英语作文写作技巧介绍
1.表文章结构顺序,列举:First of all, Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…And then, Finally,In the end,At last
2.表并列补充关系的,另外:What is more, Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition
use of sth, ➢ take (full) advantage of
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➢ 3、文中如需要多次表达同一词义时,以同义词, 近义词等避免重复使用同一词。
➢ Eg. 适应… ➢ Adapt to, adjust to, make…fit, get used
to, be accustomed to
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在措词方面存在的问题:
➢ 1、可供“调遣”的词汇量贫乏,局限于中学词汇。 ➢ 比如,我们一提到“重要的” ➢ 大多数同学首先会想到“important”这个单词 ➢ 它的如下同义词:significant, vital, crucial,
critical, etc
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在措词方面存在的问题:
➢ 2、表达相近意义时,常重复用一个词,用词单调。 ➢ 比如,我们一提到“大” ➢ 大多数同学首先会想到“big”这个单词 ➢ 它的如下同义词:great, large, huge, vast,
7. think的替换词: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that
3.表转折对比关系的:However,Although +clause(从句), On one hand…On the other hand…;
4.表因果关系的:Because,Thus,Therefore,As a result
5.表换一种方式表达:In other words 6.表进行举例说明:For example,句子; For
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….
5. some的替换词: a slice of, quiet a few , several 6. thing的替换词: affair, business ,matter
24个经典替换词
3. bad的替换词: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的) 如果 bad 做表语,可以有 be less impressive 代替
24个经典替换词
4. many的替换词: an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of , many… if not most.
summary
三、替换旧词,改变句式
➢ 许多考生的作文错误倒不多,相当符合语法要求,但用词贫乏,过多 使用如more and more, I think, as you know等表达,并且句子结 构过于简单。
➢ 统计结果表明,差的作文中简单句多,而好的作文简单句少;差的作 文从句、连词、分词结构出现的频率大大低于好的作文;差的作文中 关键词和同义表达出现的频率低于好的作文。用词的丰富和句式的多 样应该主要通过多看好文章,仔细琢磨好文章中的用词和句子来提高。 换句话说,也就是要从阅读中学习写作。
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少用老掉牙词汇
垃圾词汇: helpful 典型例句:Sth is helpful (to sb) 替代语 conducive有助于 e.g Sth is conducive to sb 垃圾词汇:think 典型例句:i think ---- --- 替代语deem, harbor the idea that 垃圾词汇: because 典型例句:xxx because xxx 替代语 in that/in as much as 垃圾词汇: about 典型例句:it is about 250 times of that 替代语 it is approximately -- 垃圾词汇: if 替代语provided,supposing
instance,句子; such as+n/doing 7.表陈述事实:In fact, as a matter of fact 8.表达自己观点:As far as I know,In my opinion 9.表总结:In short,In a word,In conclusion,In
enormous etc.
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应对之策
➢ 1、调动大学期间学过的更生动,更丰富的词汇。 ➢ Eg. 引起、导致 ➢ Cause, lead to, result in, bring about,
give rise/birth to
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➢ 2、用具体,生动,有针对性的词语。 ➢ Eg. 利用 ➢ Use, make use of, ➢ make (good, effective, wide, wise, full)
英语写作技巧 Lecture of Writing
Outline
1. 写作基本要求 2. 过渡语 3. 替换新词,改换句式 4. 写作的“四化” 5. 写作增词的技巧
一、写作基本要பைடு நூலகம்:
2. 段落分明 2.1 15%的开头,70%的主体,15%的结尾 2.2 每段首行缩进4-5个字母
二、过渡语
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24个经典替换词
1. people, persons的替换词: individuals, characters, folks
2. good的替换词: positive, favorable, rosy (美好 的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding