目录1.少林寺 (1)2.清明上河园 (5)3.洛阳龙门石窟 (10)4.云台山 (13)5.安阳殷墟 (17)1.少林寺（自我介绍）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henan province。

First, please let me introduce myself to you.My name is apple , I’ll be your local guide during your stay here ,This is Mr Zhang ,our driver ,He is conscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。

So you are in good hands when riding in his coach, to avoid getting a wrong bus .we’d better remember the number and the features of our bus .the number is 21806 and its color is red, if you have any special interests, please let me know, my job is to smooth your way and try my best to answer your questions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I hope that during your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes and stomach but also experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understanding of the Chinese people , it will take us half an hour to our destination, ShaoLin Monastery. During this time, I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.（介绍河南）Henan province ,also called ‘yu’ for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,so itis also named ‘central Plain’ or ‘central State’, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total population of 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river. And it runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province is located to the southern bank of the Yellow River, A great number of history books and excavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started the civilization here. So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroad to worship the fathers. The last few years has seen the development of Henan province. Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.Henan province is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also for its beautiful natural scenery. For the overseas tourists , Henan province is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.Zhengzhou,which is the capital and largest city of Henan province in central China.A prefecture-level city, it also serves as the centre of political, economic,technological, and educational of the province, as well as a major transportation hub for Central China. Zhengzhou is also named mall city .It was once the capital of Shang dynasty 3500 years ago and now is a modern commercial city. That makes it closely relate to shang, which means commerce and trade in China. Because of that, Zhengzhou is one of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China and holds important status of modern mall center in connection with other places.Zhengzhou experiences a monsoon-influenced, four-season humid subtropical climate, with cool, dry winters and hot, humid summers. Spring and autumn are dry and short.Well, our bus is coming to the downtown area of Dengfeng city. Dengfeng has a long history. A number of sites in and around the township are well worth visiting them. Foremost on the list is the Shaolin Temple the birth place of both Kungfu and Zen Buddhism. Now ladies and gentlemen, our destination has arrived, please carry your items with you, and get down the bus one by one carefully. Then let’s visit it together.Shaolin TempleWell, ladies and gentlemen:Here we are, Shaolin Temple, in the region of Song Mountain, Dengfeng City, Henan Province, is reputed to be the Number One Temple under Heaven. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei dynasty , had the temple built to accommodate the Indian master Batuo ,Shaolin Temple means “temple in the thick forests of Shaoshi Mountain”.Shaolin Temple embraces many exciting attractions; the first sight we see is the Shanmen Hall. Hung on its top is a tablet reading 'Shaolin Temple'. The tablet was inscribed by the Emperor Kangxi during the Qing Dynasty. Under the stairs of the hall stands two stone lions made in the Ming Dynasty . The hall enshrines the Maitreya Buddha.Next we arrive at the Hall of Heavenly Kings. The gate of the hall is guarded by two figures depicting Vajra .Inside the hall are figures of the Four Heavenly Kings who are responsible for inspecting peoples'behavior,helping the troubled, and blessing the people.Please follow me, this is the Mahavira Hall.The Mahavira Hall’s center is just before your eyes. Both important celebrations and regular prayers are held here. 18 Buddhist Ar hats stand along the eastern and the southern walls of the hall. Buddhas of the Middle, East and West are enshrined in this hall, respectively Sakyamuni Buddha, Pharmacist Buddha and Amitabha Buddha. On both sides in front of the hall of Mahavira, stand the Bell tower and the Drum Tower symmetrically .They were used to report hours for the temple .Normally the bell is used in the morning while the drum, in the afternoon, hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”.Having seen the highlights in the temple courtyards ,let’s visit another leading section of the Shaolin Temple Sightseeing Zone , named the Pagoda Forest which stands at the foot of Shaoshi Mountain about half a kilometer west to Shaolin Temple. It is a concentration of tomb pagodas for eminent monks and abbots of the temple. A rough count shows more than 240 tomb pagodas of various sizes from the Tang,Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties , making it the biggest pagoda forest in China.Most of the pagodas are stone and brick structures.Their shapes are varied,including polygonal, cylindrical, vase-like, conical and monolithic, making the pagoda forest an exhibition of ancient pagodas, carvings and calligraphy of various dynasties.Besides, it is known that martial arts have been practiced at the temple throughout its history. A legend had it that Bodhidharma found monks weak and unhealthy after long time meditationpractices, so he developed the martial arts to strengthen them, which formed the basis of Shaolin Kungfu. However the unique aspect of Shaolin culture is the combination of Shaolin Kungfu and Chan Buddhism.Ok ,ladies and gentlemen, the explanation of the Shaolin Temple has come to an end .Now you can have a free look and take some pictures as well .See you on the bus an hour later .Wish you a pleasant tour .Thank you!2.清明上河园（自我介绍）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henan province。