初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表名称用迭型词形式（以.4。
対例）常用时叵状语例旬股时13贝在的伏态2臭制生或刁惯性㈱作3 •王语具备的性格瞬力l/Wp/You/Tliey do..He/She/It does.H.in die morning, afternoon/rriomi ngi^very il^//moming/Sundsy onSunayalways usually oTter sorrctimcsl.siie is twelve.2.1 get up at fi:30 every <tay.3. Stie likes swirrirning.般过R 11世去某时炭生的诃乍或再在的雄2.也去经审或反复匙的动I/We did...You did…He/She/It did…They did ..fe sterday^momir g/ai^emoon)last right/Sunday in] 9 勺0 twodeys aqo alwaysusually often som^time^1.1 get up at 6:30 yes?terdfzy.2. H E a lirta ys went to wo^kby bus last year股将—来时1將来某3寸间要发生的动或仔在的眩态D搀来经當前动作I 曲all do.r.I Im going to du...?/e/ You/The y/He/She/It will do…V/e/YouAhev are goingp> do...He/She/It 由yutucj todo. + b(om arrow(m prninq/afbei'noQn/e\ ering)nexi ytdi/mon±/ we已Ic1..1 will go to mv home townnext week.2 J'll come to ace you everySunday.3.1 m guiiig to swlir tom orrovvaf：emoon.•现在逛KT 时说在或当0J—段吋何內正在进行或发生的动作I'm doing... He/She/It isdoing... We/Yoti/They 日飞doing nowl.She 内AdLei Ing 山电flowers.2. Are they work ng new?3. T hey are listening co Che过去逛行时过去幕一时刻或某一段止在遊行的动作I/He She^It was doingI- * ■We/You Al'ey were dotngthis rime yestp^day at ten o'clockyesterdey at that timewh亡n he came back1 .WA wew reading m cla?sthis time yesterday2.1 was Craving a picturewhen the teach电r came in.现1过去发主或肚已经克成的呈de/She/It has done.we/YouAhey havealready just before never for threeyears14\e already posted the latte r.1 一般现在时。
通常用“ usually, often, every day, sometimes ”一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3. 表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成：肯定句：1) .主语+系动词be(is, am, are )+名词(形容词，介词短语)2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
We study English.我们学习英语。
Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化否定句：1) 主语+ be ( is,am,are) + not + 其它。
女口：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
2) 其他主语+do not(don ' t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn't)动词原形+其它He does n't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be ( Is,Are) +主语+其它？如：-Are you a stude nt? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do 其他主语+ 动词原形+ 其它？Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+ ？注意：遇l/we —you, my —your, some —any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she does n't. Do you ofte n play football ?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句。
女口：Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练：一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He ofte n ______ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy ______ (be) in Class One.3.We ______ (not watch) TV on Mo nday. 4. Nick ______ (n ot go) to the zoo on Su nday. 5. _____ they _______ (like) the World Cup?二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.( 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)7. I like taking photos in the park.( 对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________________3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish.5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. __________________ 2 、现在进行时。
通常用“now/look/listen ” .1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的结构：.肯定句：主语+be ( is,am,are ) + 动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句：主语+be (is,am,are ) +not +动词现在分词-ing —般疑问句：ls(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing ？特殊疑问：疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing? 3.动词加ing的变化规则1) 一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cook ing2) 以不发音的e结尾，去e力口ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3) 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim —swimming 4. 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play _______ run _________ swim ________ make __________ g o________ like ________ write _______ _ski __________ read _______ have ________ sing _______ dance ________ put ________ see _______ buy _________ love____________ live _____ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. ________________________ T he boy _________________________________________( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _________________________________________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother ________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What ____ you _____ ( do ) now?5. Look . They ______________ ( have) an English lesson . 10. _____ Helen __________ (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3．l'm playing the football in the playground .( 对划线部分进行提问)①②3、一般过去时态一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。