初中英语专项练习题：介词单选练习题(三) 例题解析1- Thank you ＿＿＿the beautiful flowers!- Not at all.A inB onC atD for［答案］D.［析］由于某事向某人道谢应用for。
2Can you answer this question ＿＿＿English?A byB inC withD from［答案］B.［析］in 表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：He answered the question in a low voice.3Look ＿＿＿the map ＿＿＿China ＿＿＿the wall, please.A after, of, inB at, of, inC after, in, onD at, of, on［答案］D.［析］look at 为"看"，而on the wall为"在墙表面挂着"，而in the wall 则是"在墙内"，如：There is hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。
4- When did Mr Green arrive in London?- He arrived there ＿＿＿the evening of December 6th.A atB inC onD to［答案］C.［析］in the evening / afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如：on a cold morning, on a spring morning等。
5We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿our teacher's face.A offB nearC onD between［答案］C.6The twins got on well ＿＿＿their classmates.A toB inC withD about［答案］C.［析］get on well with与人相处很好。
7- Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come ＿＿＿Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for［答案］C.8Let's hurry，or we'll be late ＿＿＿schoolA toB atC withD for［答案］D.［析］be late for，而come late to，如：Don't come late to school［答案］C.［析］三天之内应用in，而不要受中文影响用after，after three days 是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。
5天、6天、10天全是after three days。
10My brother joined the army ＿＿＿A1989，March B in March，1989C March，1989 D1989，in March［答案］B.［析］在月份、年、前用介词in，而日子前用on。
11He couldn't work out the maths problem ＿＿＿your helpA withoutB underC forD with［答案］A.［析］在某人帮助下应用with，如：With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily而要是没有你的帮助则用without your help12Granny took one look at us ＿＿＿her glassesA byB throughC onD in［答案］B.［析］through 为穿过……。
13We had our breakfast ＿＿＿a quarter ＿＿＿sevenA/，to B in，to C at，to D on，to［答案］C.［析］具体时间点前用at，而差几分几点用to，这里应译为：我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。
14I learn French ＿＿＿the radio every dayA onB inC fromD at［答案］A.［析］从收音机中听到某事应用词组on the radio。
15It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿lineA inB onC atD with［答案］A.［析］in line 为排队。
16How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿last term?A by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till the end of［答案］A.［析］by the end of 为动作的截止时间，与完成时态相配合17The manager was very satisfied ＿＿＿his workA inB onC aboutD with［答案］D.［析］be satisfied with 为固定搭配。
18John hit Jack ＿＿＿faceA on theB in theC on hisD in his［析］英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词＋the＋身体部位，如：He caught the boy by the arm。
19I was born ＿＿＿the night ＿＿＿September 15，1978A in，onB at，onC at，inD on，of［答案］D.［析］在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。
20It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿people when they are ＿＿＿troubleA over，inB at，inC in，atD at，for［答案］B.［析］laugh at 嘲笑某人，laugh over 笑着谈论某人或某事，in trouble 陷入困境。
21I can't do this work well ＿＿＿Tom's helpA underB forC withoutD from［答案］C.22Don't shout ＿＿＿the old woman。
You should be more polite ＿＿＿herA to，atB at，toC in，forD from，for［答案］B.［析］shout at 为"冲某人喊叫"，而be polite to somebody 为"对某人和气。
"23We must be strict ＿＿＿our selves ＿＿＿everythingA with，inB in，withC with，toD to，of［答案］A.［析］be strict with 对某人严格要求。
24He went to the football match ＿＿＿lunch last SundayA toB withoutC behindD between［答案］B.［析］without lunch 未吃午饭。
25The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿1949A withB onC sinceD in［答案］D.［析］在年代前用in。
因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since。
26Mr Black got to Hangzhou ＿＿＿a few daysA inB afterC onD at［答案］B.［析］这句话应译为：几天之后Mr Black 到达了杭州。
而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选B。
27- Has the teacher given you any advice ＿＿＿your English study?- Yes，he hasA fromB withC onD in［答案］C.［析］给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。
28You may depend ＿＿＿him He is ＿＿＿honest manA on，aB in，anC on，anD at，the［析］depend on 为"依靠某人或某事"，而honest 的首字母h 不发音。
29＿＿＿my joy，I can answer this questionA WithB ToC ByD For［答案］B.［析］To one's joy 意为"使我高兴的是。
"30The teacher asked the students to look ＿＿＿the word in the dictionaryA forB atC upD after［答案］C.［析］look for 寻找，look at 看，look after 照顾，look up 查字典。
31 A little monkey is playing ＿＿＿a tree and there are a lot of bananas ＿＿＿itA on，onB in，onC on，inD in，in［答案］B.［析］树上长出的果实为on the tree而其他外来之物要用in the tree，表达在树上。
32I go to school ＿＿＿bus every morning.A. inB. byC. onD. at［答案］B.［析］by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。
33No one likes a person ＿＿＿bad manners.A. withoutB. onC. out ofD. with［答案］D.［析］with bad manners 有不良习惯的人。
34The policeman was surprised ＿＿＿the news.A. intoB. forC. atD. out of［答案］C.［析］be surprised at 对某事吃惊。
35He had to sell newspapers ＿＿＿seven.A. at an age ofB. at the ages ofC. at the age ofD. at age of［答案］C.［析］at the age of 在几岁时。
36The little girl couldn't help ＿＿＿when she saw a large dog.A. criedB. to cryC. cryingD. cries［答案］C.［析］couldn't help＋动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。