英语人称代词和物主代词总结1．一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。
作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。
（I是主语）You are 11 years old. 你11岁了。
（You 是主语）He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
（He是主语）It is hot today. 今天天气热。
（It是主语）2．宾格作宾语，通常放在动词或介词的后面，表示动作行为的对象，如：动词let, like, help, give, ask 介词for, to, of, atCan you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。
（you是宾语）Give it to me（it me 都是宾语）注意点1．人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。
2．人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。
如：I love my country. She is great.The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.3.be 动词在人称代词后的使用：我是am 你是are is 连着他她它，其余复数都是Jim→he Kate→she Tom and Mike→they Lucy and I→ we3. 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?23. ______ David and Helen from England?30. You, he and I ______ from China.人称的习惯顺序：如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语，且用and，or连接时，习惯顺序是：单数：you，he，and I 复数：we，you，and they但是，如果是做错事，承担责任时，有时，说话的人把I放在第一位。
Who broke the window？谁打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和李明.四、It的特殊用法1．一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，婴儿和未确定身份的人，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。
Where’s my book？Have you seen it？我的书在哪里？你看见了没有？The dog is in the garden, isn’t it？狗在花园里，是吧？The baby cried because it is hungry. 婴儿哭了，因为他/她饿了。
（Someone is ringing.）Who’s it？It’s me.（有人在按门铃。
）谁呀？是我。
2．但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。
1）指天气:It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。
2）指气候:It's cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。
3）指时间:What time is it？It's six thirty. 几点了？六点半了。
4）指距离:How far is it from here to the park？从这儿到公园有多远？It's about two miles. 大约是二英里。
3.it用作形式主语或形式宾语It’s very important for us to learn English well.（实际主语是to learn English well）对我们来说，学好英语很重要。
I found it hard to fly a kite. （实际主语是to fly a kite）我发现放风筝很难。
通过观察上表，我们发现，除了my的名词性物主代词是mine, his和its的名词性和形容词性相同外，其他的名词性物主代词都是在对应的形容词性物主代词后面加“s”变成的。
形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，表示是属于谁的东西。
名词性物主代词等于对应的形容词性物主代词加一个名词。
如：This is her book. = This book is hers.Are these your pens? = Are these pens yours?用物主代词填空:1. I own（拥有）that cat; that cat is ____ .2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .5. They own that cat; that cat is ____6.This is (我的) book. That is (你的)________.7. These pens are (他们的). (你们的) are over there.三、课堂练习（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）________2、he（形容词性物主代词）________3、us（主格）________4、they（宾格）________5、she（宾格）________6、you（名词性物主代词）________7、it（宾格）________8、him（复数）________9、her（形容词性物主代词）________10、my（复数）________11、they（名词性物主代词）________12、we（单数）________（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3.（He / His）name is Mark.4. What’s（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben.8.（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank（your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）?（3）根据给出的汉语，用恰当的形式填空。
1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. Can (你) read it for (我们).4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.5. All of (我们) love (他们)（4）用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s s tudents.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).（5）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。
4. Come with _____. 跟我来。
5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14. ______ school is here, and ______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.15. Whose bike is this? It’s _____ . 这是谁的自行车？是她的。
16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。
（6）选择题。
（）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his（）2. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them （）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our（）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers（）5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me（）6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them（）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me（）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours （）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. A. they B. them C. their（）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours （）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student. A. he B. his C. him（）12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi. A. It B. It’s C. Its（7）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1,Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his)teaches______(our) English.2,Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.3,Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.4,This is ______(they) room. Where is _____(our)?5,Don't use the eraser.It is ______(me).6,The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband（8）用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )。