时间类Year [ ji ?] 年hour ['au?] 时month [m?nθ]月minute ['minit] 分Day [dei] 日second ['sek?nd] 秒seasons ['si:znz] 季yesterday ['jest?di,-dei] 昨天week [wi:k] 周today [t ?'dei] 今天quarter ['kw ?:t?] 刻tomorrow [t ?'m?r?u] 明天morning [m?:ni?]a 上午noon [nu:n] 中午evening [i:vni?] 傍晚night [nait] 夜晚spring [spri?] 春autumn [' ?:t?m] 秋summer ['s?m?] 夏winter ['wint ?] 冬January ['d ??nju ?ri] 一月July [d?u(:)'lai] 七月February ['febru?ri] 二月August ['?:g?st] 八月March [ma:t ?] 三月September [s?p'temb?] 九月April ['eipr ?l] 四月October [?k't?ub?] 十月May [mei;] 五月November [n?u'vemb?] 十一月June [d ?u:n] 六月December [di'semb?] 十二月Monday ['m?ndi] 星期一Friday ['fraidi] 星期五Tuesday ['tju:zdi] 星期二Saturday ['s?t ?di] 星期六Wednesday ['wenzde?] 星期三Sunday ['s?ndi] 星期天Thursday [' θ:z?di] 星期四weekend [,wi:k'end] 周末课程类Chinese ['t ?ai'ni:z] 汉语English ['i?gli?] 英语math [m?θ]数学PE [pe?] 体育history ['hist?ri] 历史geography [d?i' ?ɡr?fi]地理physics ['fiziks] 物理chemistry ['kemistri] 化学music ['mju:zik] 音乐art [ ɑ:t]美术文具类pen [pen] 钢笔book [buk] 书pencil [pensl] 铅笔paper [peip?] 纸ruler [ru:l ?] 尺子dictionary ['dik ??n?ri] 词典eraser [i'reiz ?] 橡皮schoolbag ['sku:lb? ɡ]书包球体类basketball ['ba:skitb?:l] 蓝球golf [g?lf] 高尔夫球football ['futb ?:l] 足球rugby ['r?gb?] 橄榄球tennis ['tenis] 网球baseball ['beisb?:l] 垒球volleyball table tennis ['Rl ?b?:l] 排球乒乓hockeyhandball['h?ki]['h? ndb?:l]曲棍球手球图形类circle ['s?:kl] 圆形triangle ['trai??gl] 三角形rectangle ['rekt??gl] 长方形square [skw ??] 正方形人体类head [hed] 头shoulder ['??uld?] 肩膀hair [h??] 头发hand [h?nd] 手face [feis] 脸arm [a:m] 手臂nose [n?uz] 鼻子finger ['fi?g? ] 手指eye [ai] 眼睛leg [leg] 腿mouth [mauθ]嘴knee [ni:] 膝盖ear [i ?] 耳朵foot [fut] 脚tooth neck [tu: θ][nek]牙齿脖子toe [t?u] 脚趾人物类mother [m?e?] 母亲father [fa:e ?] 父亲mum [m?m] 妈妈dad [d?d] 爸爸son [s?n] 儿子daughter ['d?:t?] 女儿sister [sist?] 姐妹brother [br?e?] 兄弟grandma ['gr?nma:] 奶奶grandpa ['gr? npa:] 爷爷grandmother ['gr?nd?m?e?] 祖母grandfather ['gr? nd?fa:e?] 祖父aunt [a:nt] 阿姨uncle [??kl] 叔叔boy [b?i] 男孩girl [g?:l] 女孩man [m?n] 男人woman ['wum?n] 女人Mr. ['mist?] 先生Miss [mis] 小姐动物类mouse [maus] 鼠horse [h ?:s] 马ox [ ?ks] 牛sheep [ ?i:p] 羊tiger ['taig ?] 虎monkey [m??ki] 猴rabbit [r?bit] 兔chicken ['t ?ikin] 鸡dragon ['dr? ɡ?n]龙dog [d ?g] 狗snake [sneik] 蛇pig [pig] 猪cat [k?t] 猫fish [fi ?] 鱼duck [d ?k] 鸭crocodile ['kr ?k?dail] 鳄鱼goat [g ?ut] 山羊lion [lai ?n] 狮子sheep [ ?i:p] 绵羊deer [di ?] 鹿cock [k ?k] 公鸡elephant [elif ?nt] 大象hen [hen] 母鸡zebra [zebr?] 斑马chicken [t ?ikin] 小鸡panda [p?nd ?] 熊猫goose [ ɡu:s]鹅wolf [wulf] 狼cow [kau] 奶牛frog [fr ?g] 青蛙ant [?nt] 蚂蚁bird [b ?:d] 鸟fly [flai] 苍蝇dragonfly [dr?g ?nfla?] 蜻蜓bee [bi:] 蜜蜂butterfly [b ?t?flai] 蝴蝶植物类tree [tri:] 树grass [gra:s] 草flower ['flau?] 花wood [wud] 木头职业类teacher [ti:t ??] 教师student [stju:d ?nt] 学生doctor [d?kt ?] 医生nurse [n?:s] 护士worker [w?:k?] 工人farmer [fa:m?] 农民driver [draiv?] 司机player ['plei ?] 演员actor ['?kt ?] 男演员actress ['?ktris] 女演员singer ['si??] 歌唱家writer ['rait ?] 作家artist ['ɑ:tist]画家police [p?'li:s] 警察waiter ['weit ?] 服务员pupil ['pju:pl] 小学生交通类bike [baik] 自行车car [ka:] 小汽车motor cycle ['m?ut?saikl] 摩托车train [trein] 火车taxi [t?ksi] 出租车plane [plein] 飞机bus [b?s] 公共汽车ship [?ip] 轮船场所类school [sku:l] 学校library ['laibr ?ri] 图书馆park [pɑ:k] 公园cinema ['sin?m?] 电影院hospital ['h?spit?l] 医院zoo [zu:] 动物园bookstore ['bukst?:] 书店gym [d?im] 体育馆factory ['f?kt ?ri] 工厂bank [b??k] 银行supermarket ['sju:p?,mɑ:kit]超市三餐类breakfast ['brekf ?st] 早餐supper ['s?p?] 晚餐lunch [l ?nt?] 午餐dinner ['din ?] 晚餐餐具类bowl [b?ul] 碗chopsticks [t?Rpst?ks] 筷子dish [di?] 盘子spoon [spu:n] 勺子plate [pleit] 盘子fork [f ?:k] 叉饮食类rice [rais] 米饭bean [bi:n] 豆noodles [nu:dl] 面条potato [p?'teit?u] 马铃薯bread [bred] 面包pepper [pep?]辣椒cake [keik] 蛋糕cucumber [kju:k ?mb?] 黄瓜milk [milk] 牛奶tomato [t ?'ma:t?u] 西红柿egg [eɡ]蛋cabbage [k?bid ?] 卷心菜meat [mi:t] 肉eggplant [egpla:nt] 茄子soup [su:p] 汤onion [?nj?n] 洋葱radish ['r?di ?] 萝卜carrot ['k?r ?t] 胡萝卜水果类apple [?pl] 苹果banana [b ?'na:n?] 香蕉orange [?rind?] 桔子peach [pi:t ?] 桃子pear [p??] 梨子lemon [lem?n] 柠檬watermelon ['w ?:t?mel?n] 西瓜grape [greip] 葡萄strawberry ['str?:b?ri] 草莓mango [m??g? u] 芒果居家类drawing room ['dr?:i?rum] 客厅bed [bed] 床sofa [s?uf ?] 沙发quilt [kwilt] 被子teapoy ['ti:p ?i] 茶几pillow ['pil ?u] 枕头Bedroom ['bedrum] 卧室light ['lait] 灯study ['st?di] 书房mirror ['mir ?] 镜子Kitchen ['kit ?in] 厨房door [d?:] 门Bedroom ['ba: θr u:m] 浴室lock [l ?k] 锁balcony ['b?lk ?ni] 阳台key [ki:] 钥匙window [wind ?u] 窗户desk [desk] 课桌curtain ['k?:t?n] 窗帘chair [t ???] 椅子wall [w ?:l] 墙壁Bookcase [bukke?s] 书柜floor [fl ?:] 地板table [teibl] 桌子衣物类shirt [ ??:t] 衬衫dress [dres] 连衣裙coat [k ?ut] 外套skirt [sk?:t] 裙子vest [vest] 背心shoe [?u:] 鞋子sweater [swet?] 毛衣slipper ['slip ?] 拖鞋jacket [d??kit] 夹克boots [bu:ts] 靴子jeans [d?i:ns] 牛仔裤sandal ['s?d?l] 凉鞋pants [p?nts] 长裤sock [s?k] 袜子short [ ??:t] 短裤glove [gl ?v] 手套cap [k?p] 帽子hat [h?t] 帽子自然类sun [s?n] 太阳earth [ ?: θ]地球moon [mu:n] 月亮Star [sta:] 星星天气类sunny [sn?u] 晴朗cloud [klaud] 多云hot [h?t] 炎热cold [k ?uld] 寒冷warm [w ?:m] 温暖cool [ku:l] 凉爽rain [rein] 下雨snow [sn?u] 下雪wind [waind] 有风brume [bru:m] 雾方位类east [i:st] 东west [west] 西south [sau θ]南north [n ?: θ]北on [?n] 上under [?nd?] 下left [left] 左right [rait] 右front [fr ?nt] 前behind [bi'haind] 后in [?n] 内out [aut] 外颜色类red [red] 红blue [blu:] 蓝yellow [jel ?u] 黄green [gri:n] 绿white [(h)wait] 白black [bl?k] 黑orange [?rind?] 橙purple [p?:pl] 紫brown [braun] 棕pink [pi?k] 粉红数词类one [w?n] 一first [f ?:st] 第一two [tu:] 二second ['sek?nd] 第二three [ θr i:] 三third [ θ:?d] 第三four [f ?:] 四fourth [f ?: θ]第四five [faiv] 五fifth [fif θ]第五six [siks] 六sixth [siks θ]第六seven [sev?n] 七seventh ['sev?nθ]第七eight [e?t] 八eighth [eit θ]第八nine [nain] 九ninth [nain θ]第九ten [ten] 十tenth [ten θ]第十eleven [i'lev ?n] 十一twenty ['twenti] 二十twelve [twelv] 十二thirty [' θ:t?i] 三十thirteen [' θ:'t?i:n] 十三forty ['f ?:ti] 四十fourteen ['f ?:'ti:n] 十四fifty ['fifti] 五十fifteen ['fif'ti:n] 十五sixty ['siksti] 六十sixteen ['siks'ti:n] 十六seventy ['sev?nti] 七十seventeen ['sev?n'ti:n] 十七eighty ['e?t?] 八十eighteen ['e?'ti:n] 十八ninety ['nainti] 九十nineteen ['nain'ti:n] 十九hundred ['h?ndr?d] 百代词类I [ai] 我we [wi:] 我们me [mi:?mi] 我(宾格) us [?s] 我们(宾格) my [mai] 我的our [au?] 我们的you [ju:] 你, 你们your [j ?:? ju?] 你的he [hi:] 他they [eei] 他(她;它)们him [him] 他(宾格) them [ θe m] 他(她;它)们his [hiz;iz] 他的their [e??] 他们的she [?i:] 她her [h?:] 她的it [it] 它its [its] 它的this [eis] 这;这个that [e?t] 那;那个these [ei:z] 这些those [e?uz] 那些动词类run [r ?n] 跑drink [dr??k] 喝jump [d??mp] 跳eat [i:t] 吃walk [w ?:k] 走cry [krai] 哭climb [klaim] 爬laugh [la:f] 笑catch [k?t ?] 抓smile [smail] 微笑throw [ θr u?]扔angry ['??gri] 生气kick [kik] 踢joy [d ??i] 高兴clap [kl?p] 拍sad [s?d] 伤心sing [si?] 唱歌dance ['da:ns] 跳舞反义类big [big] 大的small [sm?:l] 小的long [l ??] 长的short [ ??:t] 短的, tall [t ?:l] 高的short [ ??:t] 矮的cold [k ?uld] 冷的hot [h ?t] 热的thin [ θi n] 瘦的fat [f?t] 胖的heavy ['hi:vi] 重的light [lait] 轻的happy ['h?pi] 高兴sad [s?d] 悲伤many ['meni] 许多little ['litl] 一点clean [kli:n] 干净dirty ['d?:ti] 脏的open [' ?up?n] 打开close [kl ?uz] 关上good [gud] 好的bad [b? d] 坏的new [nju:] 新的old [ ?uld] 旧的, young [j ??] 年青old [ ?uld] 年长slow [sl ?u] 慢的fast [fa:st] 快地家电类television ['telivi ??n] 电视phone [f ?un] 电话icebox ['a?sbRks] 冰箱computer [k?m'pju:t?] 电脑radio ['reidi ?u] 收音机fan [f?n] 风扇国家类China ['t?ain?] 中国Russia ['r ???] 俄罗斯America [?'merik?] 美国Japan [d ??'p? n] 日本England ['ingl ?nd] 英国Korea [k ?'ri ?] 韩国Italy ['it ?li] 意大利Canada ['k? n?d?] 加拿大France Germany [fra:ns]['d??:m?ni]法国德国Australia [ ?s'treilj ?] 澳大利亚首都类Peking ['pi:'ki?] 北京Moscow ['m?sk?u] 莫斯科Washington ['w ??i?t?n] 华盛顿Tokyo ['t ?ukj ?u] 东京London ['l ?nd?n] 伦敦Seoul [s?ul] 首尔Roman ['r?um?n] 罗马Sydney ['sidni] 悉尼Paris Berlin ['p?ris][b?:'lin]巴黎柏林Canberra ['k? nb?r?] 堪培拉一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil 铅笔['pens?l]pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis]ruler 尺子['ru:l ?]book 书[buk]bag 包[b? ɡ]comic book 漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card 明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb? ɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reiz ?]crayon 蜡笔['krei?n]sharpener卷笔刀story-book 故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook 笔记本['n?utbuk]Chinese book语文书English book 英语书math book 数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m? ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary 词典['dik ??n?ri]二、人体（body）['b ?di] foot 脚[fut]head头[hed]face 脸[feis]hair 头发[h ε]?nose鼻子[n?uz]mouth 嘴[mauθ]eye 眼睛[ai]ear 耳朵[i?]arm 手臂[ ɑ:m]hand 手[h? nd]finger 手指['fi? ]ɡ?leg 腿[leɡ]tail 尾巴[teil]三、颜色（c olours）red 红[red]blue 蓝[blu:]yellow 黄['jel ?u]green 绿[ɡri:n]white 白[hwait]black 黑[bl?k]pink 粉红[pi? k]purple 紫['p?:pl]orange橙[' ?rind ?, '?:-]brown 棕[braun]四、动物（a nimals）animal ['?nim ?l] cat 猫[k?t]dog 狗[d?ɡ, d:?ɡ]pig 猪[piɡ]duck 鸭[d?k]rabbit 兔['r?bit]horse马[h?:s]elephant大象['elif ?nt]ant 蚂蚁[?nt]fish 鱼[fi ?]bird 鸟[b?:d]eagle鹰['i: ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:v ?]mouse 老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel 松鼠['skw ?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw ?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?n ɡ?'ru:]monkey 猴['m??ki]panda熊猫['p?nd ?]bear 熊[b ε]?lion 狮子['lai ?n]tiger 老虎['taiɡ?]fox 狐狸[f ?ks]zebra斑马['zi:br ?]deer 鹿[di ?]giraffe 长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f]goose鹅[ ɡu:s]hen 母鸡[hen]turkey 火鸡['t ?:ki]lamb 小羊[l?m]sheep 绵羊[?ip]goat 山羊[ɡ?u t]cow 奶牛[kau]donkey 驴['d??ki]squid 鱿鱼[skwid]lobster 龙虾['l ?bst?]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale 抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil]killer whale 虎鲸['kil ?- hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend 朋友[frend]boy 男孩[b ?i]girl 女孩[ ɡ?:l]mother 母亲['m?e?]father 父亲['f ɑ:e]?sister 姐妹['sist?]brother 兄弟['br ?e?]uncle 叔叔；舅舅[' ??kl]man 男人[m?n]woman 女人['wum?n]Miss 小姐[mis] Mr. 先生lady 女士；小姐['leidi]mom 妈妈[m?m]dada爸爸[d?d, 'd ɑ:d ɑ:]parents父母parent ['p r?εnt]?grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,p εr?n?t]grandma/grandmothe（r外）祖母[' ɡr?nd,m?e?]aunt 姑姑[ɑ:nt, ?nt]cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k?z?n]son 儿子[s?n]daughter女儿['d ?:t?]baby 婴儿['beibi]kid 小孩[kid]classmate同学['kl ɑ:smeit]queen 女王[kwi:n]visitor 参观者['vizit ?]neighbour 邻居['neib?]principal 校长['prins?p?l]university student 大学生[,ju:ni'v ?:s?ti-'stju:d ?nt]pen pal 笔友[pen-p?l]tourist 旅行者['tu?rist]people 人物['pi:pl]robot 机器人['r ?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t]grandpa/grandfathe（r外）祖父[' ɡr?ndp ɑ:] / [' ɡr?n] d,f ɑ:e?六、职业（j obs）[d??bs]teacher教师['ti:t ??]student学生['stju:d ?nt, 'stu:-]doctor 医生[d?kt?]nurse护士[n ?:s]driver 司机[n?:s]farmer 农民['fɑ:m?]singer 歌唱家['si??]writer 作家['rait ?]actor 男演员['?kt ?]actress女演员['?ktris]artist 画家[' ɑ:tist]TV reporter 电视台记者[ri'p ?:t?]engineer 工程师[,end?i'ni ?]accountant 会计[?'kaunt?nt]policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n] s salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n]cleaner清洁工['kli:n ?]baseball player棒球运动员['beisb?:l- 'plei ?] assistant售货员[?'sist?nt]police 警察[p?'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink ）rice 米饭[rais]beef 牛肉[bi:f]milk 牛奶[milk]water 水['w?:t?, 'w?-]egg 蛋[eɡ]fish 鱼[fi ?]tofu 豆腐['t?ufu:]cake 蛋糕[keik]hot dog 热狗[h?t-[d ?ɡ] hamburger 汉堡包['h?mb ?:ɡ?] French fries 炸薯条[fraids] cookie 曲奇['kuki]biscuit 饼干['biskit]jam 果酱[d ??m]noodles 面条['nu:dl]meat 肉[mi:t]chicken 鸡肉['t ?ikin]pork 猪肉[p?:k]mutton 羊肉['m?t?n] vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl] salad沙拉['s?l ?d]soup汤[su:p]ice 冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke 可乐juice果汁[d?u:s] tea茶[ti:]coffee 咖啡['k ?fi]breakfast 早餐['brekf ?st]lunch 午餐[l?nt?]dinner/supper晚餐['din ?] / ['s?p?] meal 一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables) [fru:t] ['ved ?it ?bl]apple 苹果['? pl]banana香蕉[b ?'nɑ:n,?-'n?-]pear 梨[p ε]?orange橙[' ?rind ?, '?:-]watermelon 西瓜['w ?:t?-'mel?n] grape 葡萄[ ɡreip]eggplant 茄子['eɡpl ɑ:-n p t l,?nt] green beans青豆[ ɡri:n- bi:n]tomato 西红柿[t ?'mɑ:tu?]potato 土豆[p?'teit?u]peach 桃[pi:t ?]strawberry 草莓['str?:b?ri] cucumber 黄瓜['kju:k ?mb?] onion 洋葱['?nj?n]carrot 胡萝卜['k?r ?t] cabbage卷心菜['k?bid ?]九、衣服（c lothes）[kl ?ues] jacket 夹克衫['d??kit]shirt 衬衫[??:t]T-shirt 丅恤衫skirt短裙子[sk?:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n, d?ein] pants 长裤[p?nts]socks 袜子[s?k]sshoes 鞋子[?u:]ssweater毛衣['swet?]coat 上衣[k?ut]raincoat 雨衣['reink ?ut]shorts 短裤[ ??:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:k ?] sslippers 拖鞋['slip ?]ssandals凉鞋['s?d ?l]sboots 靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t]cap 便帽[k?p]sunglasses太阳镜['s?n,ɡl ɑ:s-i z,ɡ, l?-] tie 领带[tai]scarf 围巾[skɑ:f]gloves 手套[ ɡl?v]strousers裤子['trauz?z]cloth 布[kl ?θ, kl?: θ]十、交通工具(vehicles) ['vi:ikl] bike 自行车[baik]bus 公共汽车[b?s]train 火车[trein]boat 小船[b?ut]ship 轮船[?ip]yacht 快艇[j ?t]car 小汽车[k ɑ:]taxi 出租车['t?ksi]jeep 吉普车[d?i:p]van 小货车；面包车[v?n]plane/airplane 飞机[plein] / [' pleinε] ?subway/underground地铁['s?bwei] / [' ?nd?ɡraund] motor cycle 摩托车['m?ut?- 'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['?e?] [ θ]s i?window 窗户['wind ?u]door 门[d ?:]desk 课桌[desk]chair 椅子[t?ε]?bed 床[bed]computer 计算机[k ?m'pju:t ?]board 写字板[b?:d]fan 风扇[f?n]light 灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:t ??] [desk]picture 图画；照片['pikt ??]wall 墙壁[w?:l]floor 地板[fl ?:]curtain 窗帘['k ?:t?n]trash bin 垃圾箱[tr? ?] [bin]closet 壁橱['kl ?zit]mirror 镜子['mir ?]end table 床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer 足球['fut,b ?:l] ['s ?k?] present 礼物['prez?nt, pri'zent] walkman 随身听[w ?:k-m?n]lamp 台灯[l?mp]phone 电话[f ?un]sofa 沙发['s?uf?]shelf 书架[ ?elf]fridge 冰箱[frid ?]table 桌子['teibl]TV 电视air-conditioner 空调[ ε]?[k ?n'di??n?] key 钥匙ki:]lock 锁[l ?k]photo 照片['f ?ut?u]chart 图表[t?ɑ:t]plate 盘子[pleit]knife 刀[naif]fork 叉[f ?:k]spoon 勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot 锅[p?t]gift 礼物[ ɡift]toy 玩具[t ?i]doll 洋娃娃[d?l]ball 球[b?:l]balloon 气球[b?'lu:n]kite 风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏['d ?iɡs:?] ['p ?zl] box 盒子[b ?ks]umbrella 伞[?m'brel?]zipper 拉链['zip ?]violin 小提琴[,vai ?'lin]yo-yo 溜溜球nest 鸟窝[nest]hole 洞[h ?ul]tube 管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush 牙刷['tu: θb] r??menu 菜单['menju:, m?'nju:]e-card 电子卡片[k ɑ:d]e-mail 电子邮件[meil]traffic light 交通灯['tr?fik] ['lait]money 钱['m?ni]medicine 药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[l ?u'kei??n] s home 家[h?um]room 房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom 卧室['bedru(:)m] bathroom 卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room 起居室['liv i?] [ru:m, rum] kitchen 厨房['kit ?in]classroom教室['kl ɑ:srum]school 学校[sku:l]park 公园[pɑ:k]library 图书馆['laibr ?ri]post office 邮局[p?ust] ['?fis]police office 警察局[p ?'li:s] [' ?fis] hospital 医院['h?spit?l]cinema电影院['sin ?m?]bookstore 书店['bukst?:]farm 农场[f ɑ:m]zoo 动物园[zu:]garden花园[' ɡɑ:dn]study 书房['st?di]playground 操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[k?n'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:t ??]s['?fis]library 图书馆['laibr ?ri]gym 体育馆[d ?im]washroom 卫生间['w ??rum]art room 绘画教室[ ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]computer room计算机教室[k?m'pju:t?] [ru:m] music room 音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]TV room 电视机房[ru:m]flat 公寓[fl? t]company 公司['k?mp?ni]factory 工厂['f?kt ?ri]fruit stand 水果摊[fru:t] [st?nd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ ??p]nature park自然公园['neit ??] [p ɑ:k]theme park 主题公园[ θi:m] [p ɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['sai?ns] [mju:'zi ?m] the Great Wall 长城[ ɡreit] [w?:l]supermarket超市['sju:p?,mɑ:kit]bank 银行[b?? k]country 国家['k?ntri]village 乡村['vilid ?]city 城市['siti]hometown 家乡['h?um'taun]bus stop公交车站[b ?s] [st?p]十三、课程（c lasses）[kl ɑ:s, kl?s]sports 体育运动[sp?:ts]science科学['sai?ns]Moral Education 思想品德课['m?r?l-,edju:'kei ??n] Social Studies社会课['s?u??l]Chinese 语文math 数学[m?θ]PE 体育课English 英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['k ?ntriz] /['siti]China/PRC 中国People's Republic of China）['pi:pls] [ri'p ?blik] [ ?v]America/USA 美国UK 联合王国（United Kingdom ）England 英国Canada/CAN 加拿大Australia 澳大利亚New York 纽约London 伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow 莫斯科Cairo 开罗十五、气象（weather）['wee?]cold 寒冷的[k ?uld]warm 温暖的[w ?:m]cool 凉爽的[ku:l]snowy 下雪的['sn?ui]sunny 晴朗的['s?ni]hot 炎热的[h?t]rainy 下雨的['reini]windy 有风的['windi]cloudy 多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['wee?] [ri'p ?:t]十六、景物（nature）['neit??] river 河流['riv ?]lake 湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest 森林['f ?rist]path 小道[pɑ: θ, p? θ]road 公路[r ?ud]house房子[haus, hauz]bridge 桥[brid?]building 建筑物['bildi? ]rain 雨[rein]cloud 云[klaud]sun 太阳[s?n]mountain 山['mauntin]sky 天空[skai]rainbow 彩虹['reinb?u]wind 风[wind]air 空气[ ε]?moon 月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[pl ɑ:nt, pl?nt] s flower 花['flau ?]grass草[ɡr ɑ:s, ɡr?s]tree 树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout 苗[spraut]plant 植物[pl ɑ:nt, pl?nt]rose 玫瑰leaf 叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k]Monday 星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（m onths）[m?nθ]z Jan. (January一)月Feb.（F ebruary）二月Mar.(March) 三月[mɑ:t]?April 四月May 五月[mei]June 六月July 七月Aug.(August) 八月[ ?:'ɡ?st]Sept.(September九)月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（s easons）['si:z?n]s spring 春[spri?]summer 夏['s?m?]fall/autumn 秋[f ?:l]/ [' ?:t?m] winter 冬['wint ?]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rek ??n]s south 南[sau θ, saue]north 北[n?: θ]east 东[i:st]west 西[west]left 左边[left]right 右边[rait]up 上[ ?p]down 下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis]have a fever发烧['fi:v ?]hurt 疼痛[h?:t]have a cold感冒[k?uld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[s?:] [ θutr]? 二十三、数词（numbers）['n?mb?z]one 一[w?n]two 二[tu:]three 三[ θr i:]four 四[f ?:]five 五[faiv]six 六[siks]seven七['sev?n]eight 八[eit]nine 九[nain]ten 十[ten]eleven 十一[i'lev ?n] twelve 十二[twelv] thirteen 十三[' θ:'t?i:n] fourteen 十四['f ?:'ti:n] fifteen 十五['fifti:n] sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sev?n'ti:n] eighteen 十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty 二十['twenti]thirty 三十[' θ:t?i]forty 四十['f?:ti]sixty 六十['siksti]seventy 七十['sev?nti]eighty 八十['eiti]ninety 九十['nainti]forty-two 四十二['f ?:ti- tu:]hundred 百['h?ndr?d]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first 第一[f ?:st]second第二['sek?nd]third 第三[ θ:?d]fourth 第四[f ?: θ]fifth 第五[fif θ]eighth 第八[eit θ, ei θ]ninth 第九[nain θ]twelfth 第十二[twelf θ]twentieth 第二十['twentii θ] thirtieth 第三十fortieth 第四十fiftieth 第五十['fiftii θ]sixtieth 第六十['siksti θ] seventieth第七十eightieth 第八十fifty-sixth 第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.) big 大的[bi ɡ]small 小的[sm?:l]long 长的[l ??, l?:?]tall 高的[t ?:l]short 短的；矮的[??:t] young 年轻的[j ??]old 旧的；老的[?uld] strong 健壮的[str??, str?:?] thin 瘦的[ θi n]active 积极活跃的['?ktiv] quiet 安静的['kwai?t]nice 好看的[nais]kind 和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict 严格的[strikt] smart 聪明的[smɑ:t] funny 滑稽可笑的['f ?ni] tasty 好吃的['teisti]salty 咸的['s?:lti]sour 酸的['sau?]fresh 新鲜的[fre?]favourite 最喜爱的['feiv ?rit] clean 干净的[kli:n]tired 疲劳的['tai ?]dexcited 兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry 生气的['?? ɡri]happy 高兴的['h?pi]bored 无聊的sad忧愁的[s?d]taller 更高的[t ?:l] ?shorter 更矮的[??:t] ?stronger 更强壮的[str??, str?:??] older 年龄更大的[' ?uld?] younger 更年轻的['j ???, 'j??ɡ]? bigger 更大的[biɡ?]heavier 更重的['l ??ɡ,?'l?:?-] longer 更长的['l ??ɡ,?'l?:?-] thinner 更瘦的smaller 更小的[sm?:l ?]good 好的[ ɡud]great 很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new 新的[nju:, nu:]fat 胖的[f?t]happy 快乐的['h?pi]right 对的[rait]hungry 饥饿的['h ??ɡri]cute 逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little 小的['litl]lovely 可爱的['l ?vli]beautiful 漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful 色彩鲜艳的['k ?l?ful] pretty 漂亮的['priti]cheap 便宜的[t ?i:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy 多汁的['d?u:si]tender 嫩的['tend?] healthy 健康的['hel θi]ill 有病的[il]helpful 有帮助的['helpful] high 高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]sick 有病的[sik]better 更好的[bet?]higher 更高的[hai?]二十五、介词（prep.）in 在⋯⋯里[in]on 在⋯⋯上；在⋯⋯时候[ ?n, ?:n, ?n, n] under 在⋯⋯下面['?nd?]near 在⋯⋯的旁边[ni ?]behind 在⋯⋯后边[bi'haind]next to 与⋯⋯相邻[nekst] over在⋯⋯上面[' ?uv?]in front of 在⋯⋯前面[fr ?nt]二十六、代词（pron.）I 我we 我们[wi: 弱wi]you 你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, j ?]he 他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[?i:]it 它[it]they 他（她，它）们[e ei, 弱ee] my 我的our 我们的['au?, ɑ:]your 你的；你们的[j ?:, j?u, 弱j?] his 他的[hiz, 弱iz]her 她的[h?:, 弱?:, h?, ?]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate 滑冰[skeit]fly(flew) 飞[flai]jump 跳[d??mp]walk 走[w ?:k]run(run)跑[r?n]climb 爬[klaim]fight(fought) 打架[fait]swing(swung) 荡[swi?]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like 像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[h?v, 弱h?v, ?v, v]turn 转弯[t ?:n]buy(bought) 买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live 居住[liv] teach（taught）教[ti:t ?]go(went)去[ɡ?u]study(studied)学习['st?di]learn 学习[l ?:n]sing(sang) 唱歌[si?]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, d?ns]row 划[r ?u]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, d?, d, du:]do homework 做作业['h?umw?:k]do housework 做家务['hausw?:k]watch TV 看电视[w?t?, w?:t?]read(read) books读书[ri:d] [buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers 浇花['w ?:t?, 'w?-]['flau ?z] sweep(swept) the floor 扫地[swi:p] [fl ?:] clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m]make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[w ??, w?:?] [kl ?uez]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z] [k ?m'pju:t?]do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['m?:ni?] ['eks?saiz] eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t] ['brekf ?st]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['din ?]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[kl ɑ:s, kl?s]play sports 进行体育运动[plei] [sp ?:ts]get（got）u p 起床ɡet]climb mountains 爬山[klaim] ['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ ɡ?u] [' ??pi?]play the piano 弹钢琴[plei] [pi'?n ?u, pi'ɑ-:]visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit] [' ɡr?nd,p rε?n?ts]go hiking 去远足fly kites 放风筝[flai] [kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['sn ?um?n]plant trees 种树[pl ɑ:nt, pl?nt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures 画画[dr?:] ['pikt ??z]cook dinner 做饭[kuk] ['din ?]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话[' ɑ:ns,?'?n-] [f ?un] listen to music 听音乐['lis ?n] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room 打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter 写信[rait] ['let ?]write an e-mail 写电子邮件[rait] [?n] [i-meil] drink(drank) water 喝水[dri? k] ['w ?:t?]take pictures 照相[teik] ['pikt ??z]watch insects观察昆虫[w ?t?, w?:t?] ['insekts] pick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik] [ ?p] [li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][ ?n][ ik'speriment] catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶[k?t ?] ['b ?t?flaiz]count insects 数昆虫[kaunt] ['insekts]collect insects 收集昆虫[k ?'lekt] ['insekts] collect leaves收集树叶[k ?'lekt] [li:vz]write a report 写报告[rait] [ri'p ?:t]play chess下棋[plei] [t ?es]have a picnic 举行野餐[h?v] ['piknik]get to 到达[ɡet] [tu:]ride(rode) a bike 骑自行车[raid] [baik]play the violin 拉小提琴[plei] [,vai ?'lin]make kites 制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[k?'lekt] [st?mps]meet(met) 见面[mi:t] welcome 欢迎['welk ?m] thank 谢谢[ θ?k?]love 爱[l ?v]work 工作[w ?:k]drink(drank) 喝[dri? k] taste 尝[teist]smell 闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[?i?]milk 挤奶[milk]look 看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help 帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, p?s] show 展示[ ??u]use 使用[ju:z]clean 打扫[kli:n]open 打开['?up?n] close 关上[kl ?uz]put 放[put]paint 绘画[peint]tell(told) 告诉[tel]kick 踢[kik]bounce 反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped) 停[st?p]wait 等[weit] find(found)寻找到[faind]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold 折[f ?uld]send(sent) 寄[send]wash 洗[w ??, w?:?]shine 照耀[ ?ain]become变成[bi'k ?m]feel(felt) 感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[ θi k?]meet(met) 遇见[mi:t]fall(fell) 落下[f?:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up 醒来[weik] [ ?p] put on 穿上[put] [ ?n]take off 脱掉[teik] [ ?:f, ?f] hang up 挂起['h?? ] [ ?p]wear(wore)穿['w ε] ?go home 回家[ ɡ?u] [h ?um]go to bed 上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [k ?m'pju:t ?] [' ɡeimz] play chess下棋[plei] [t ?es]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti] [tr? ?]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put] [ ?'wei] [kl ?uez]get off 下车[ ɡet] [?:f, ?f]take a trip 去旅行[teik] [trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d] [,m? ɡ?'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ ɡ?u][tu]['sin ?m?]go straight 向前直走[ɡ?u] [streit]英语单词大全分类一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things)Pen 钢笔[pen] Pencil 铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case 铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler 尺子['ru:l ?] book 书[buk] bag 包[b? ɡ] comic book 漫画书['k ?mik-buk] post card 明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper 报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb? ɡ] eraser橡皮[i'reiz ?] crayon 蜡笔['krei ?n] sharpener 卷笔刀story-book 故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook 笔记本['n ?utbuk] Chinese book语文书English book 英语书math book 数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m? ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary 词典['dik ??n?ri]二、人体（b ody）['b ?di]foot 脚[fut] head头[hed] face 脸[feis] hair 头发[h ε]? nose 鼻子[n?uz] mouth 嘴[mauθ] eye 眼睛[ai] ear 耳朵[i ?] arm 手臂[ɑ:m] hand 手[h?nd] finger 手指['fi? ɡ?] leg 腿[leɡ] tail 尾巴[teil]三、颜色（c olours）red 红[red] blue 蓝[blu:] yellow 黄['jel ?u] green 绿[ ɡri:n] white 白[hwait] black 黑[bl?k] pink 粉红[pi?k] purple 紫['p?:pl] orange橙[' ?rind ?, '?:-] brown 棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal ['?nim ?l]五、cat 猫[k?t] dog 狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ] pig 猪[pi ɡ] duck 鸭[d?k] rabbit 兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant大象['elif ?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt] fish 鱼[fi ?] bird 鸟[b?:d] eagle 鹰['i: ɡl] beaver 海狸['bi:v ?] snake蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel 松鼠['skw ?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw ?-] kangaroo 袋鼠[,k?n ɡ?'ru:] monkey 猴['m??ki] panda 熊猫['p?nd ?] bear 熊[b ε]?undefined2 lion 狮子['lai ?n] tiger 老虎['taiɡ?] fox 狐狸[f ?ks] zebra 斑马['zi:br ?] deer 鹿[di ?] giraffe 长颈鹿[d?i'r ɑ:f] goose 鹅[ɡu:s] hen 母鸡[hen] turkey 火鸡['t?:ki] lamb 小羊[l?m] sheep 绵羊[?ip] goat 山羊[ ɡ?ut] cow 奶牛[kau] donkey 驴['d??ki] squid 鱿鱼[skwid] lobster 龙虾['l ?bst?] shark 鲨鱼[?ɑ:k] s eal 海豹[si:l] sperm whale 抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil] killer whale 虎鲸['kil ?- hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend 朋友[frend] boy 男孩[b ?i] girl 女孩[ ɡ?:l] mother 母亲['m?e?] father 父亲['fɑ:e?] sister姐妹['sist?] brother 兄弟['br?e?] uncle 叔叔；舅舅['??kl] man 男人[m?n] woman 女人['wum?n] Miss 小姐[mis] Mr. 先生lady 女士；小姐['leidi] mom 妈妈[m?m] dada 爸爸[d?d, 'dɑ:d ɑ:] parents 父母parent ['p εr??nt] grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,p ε?r?nt] g randma/grandmother （外）祖母['ɡr?nd,m?e?] aunt 姑姑[ɑ:nt, ?nt] cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k ?z?n] son 儿子[s?n] daughter 女儿['d?:t?] visitor 参观者['vizit ?] neighbour 邻居['neib?] principal 校长['prins?p?l] university student 大学生[,ju:ni'v ?:s?ti-'stju:d ?nt] pen pal 笔友[pen-p?l] tourist 旅行者['tu?rist] people 人物['pi:pl] robot 机器人['r ?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t]。