6．我想为父亲挑选一份合适的礼物。 7．母爱给予我们鼓励和力量。 8．我决定自学英语。 9．为了孩子，母亲愿意做一切事情。 10．我们应警告孩子网络的危险。
She made a beautiful dress for me.
但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人）， 则要借助于介词to或for。如：
He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。
5. The lightsΛstill on. are 6. All the potatoes changed bad. went
7. Jim was remained a worker.
巩固练习：
1．冬季白天短，夜晚长
In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
3．这本书他读过多次了
He has read this book many times.
4．他们成功地完成了计划。
They have carried out the plan successfully.
5．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
That gentleman can speak three languages
• Grandma told me one story after another in the hope of cheering me up.
Ⅳ.句子翻译 “用主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾 语”翻译下列各句。 1．他给富人的孩子上课。
He gave lessons to the children of the rich.
ago. 5. It took them ten years to build the dam. 6. Mother promises to give me a present.
巩固练习：
1．昨晚我写了一封信。
I wrote a letter last night.
2．今天下午我想同你谈谈。
I want to talk with you this afternoon.
in my home town in the past ten years.
4．1919年，（在）北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing
in 1919.
3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）
I like my job very much. What do you want to be in the future ? Each of you has a dream .
The car accident was happened yesterday. 注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
如: 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. So they had to travel by air or boat. 3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus. 4. She sat there alone, reading a novel. 5. He came back when we were eating.
常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等；
（需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare 等。
2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.
3．孩子们很少保持安静。
Children seldom keep quiet.
4．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.
注：及物动词可用于被动语态
People use a great deal of water in that city. （主动语态） A great deal of water is used by people in that city. （被动语态）
本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。 宾 语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。
be / feel / seem / look
V-ing / Clause/ appear / stand / lie
Infinitive become /get / grow / turn
etc.
Noun/ Pronoun/ adj. / adv./ Infinitive/ V-ing / V-ed/
1. Her voice sounds beautifully. beautiful
2. The whole company was surprising at the news. surprised
3. To see isΛbelieve.
to
4. It seem like a good idea. seems
从句作定语
3．状语——动词、形容词、副词或句子的修饰语
状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一种成分。
可以用作状语的有：副词、名词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、
介词短语、独立主格和从句等。
过去分词作状语
_F_a_c_e_d_w__i_th__s_o_m__a_n_y_n__ew__t_h_i_n_g_s_t_o_l_e_a_r_n_, I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.(2014·湖北高考满分作文)
4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+Vt+Oi+Od) Who can find me the eraser?
Who can find the eraser for me? Pass me the eraser.
Pass the eraser to me.
先接间接宾语后直接宾语，但若要先说 出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾（人） 则要借助于介词to或for。 如 He brings cookies to me every day.
巩固练习：
1．她昨天回家很晚。
She went home very late yesterday evening.
2．会议将持续两个小时。
The meeting will last two hours.
3．在过去的十年里，（在）我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变 化。
Great changes have taken place
英语句子基本成
Noun / Pronoun / the + adj
V-ing / Clause / Infinitive
Vi
主 语
谓 语
Vt
宾语
noun
宾语(间) 宾语(直)adj. / adv.
宾语 宾补
Infinitive/
V-l
表语
V-ing/ V-ed/
Noun / Pronoun/
the + adj/
(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾 语) 扩展和修饰
• G• As expected, Grandma told me a story .
• Grandma told me a story for the purpose of cheering me up.
面对这么多要学的东西，我会感到恐惧，不知道该做什么。
4．补足语——宾语或主语的补充说明
补足语是用来说明宾语或主语的性质、状态等的一种句子成
分。可以用作补足语的有：形容词、名词、不定式、分词和介词短
语等。
不定式作宾补
Popular science books can help us students to become more interested in science and nature.(2014·浙江高考满分作文) 科普书能帮助我们学生对科学和自然更感兴趣。
类
Sentences 连词引导
1. He learns German. （一个主语和一个谓语）
2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. （并列主语和一个谓语）
3. We sang and danced yesterday evening. （一个主语和并列谓语）
4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon. （并列主语和并列谓语）
Basic Sentence Patterns 简单句基本句型
fluently.
Basic Sentence Patterns 简单句基本句型
2．定语——名词的修饰语 定语是用来描述名词或代词的品质与特征的修饰语，它常 和名词构成名词短语。可以用作定语的有：形容词、名词、代 词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等。
During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly. (2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) 在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。