一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father. Dodd has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised (抚养) his children. Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on that day, too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.（1）Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.（2）Dodd was an Australian.（3）Father's Day is a holiday for mothers.（4）Dodd wanted to honor her father.（5）People wear roses on Father's Day.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。
（1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。
根据It's on the third Sunday of June,可知父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。
故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。
根据The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。
故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。
根据Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。
故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。
根据Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。
故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。
根据People wear (戴) roses on that day.可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。
故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
2．阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。
There are forty-two students in my class. There are two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are my good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. Theyoften go to school by bike. I often go to school on foot. There is an English girl in my class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is also my good friend.（1）There are thirty-nine students in my class.（2）Jack and Lucy are my good friends.（3）Mike is an American boy.（4）I often go to school _______.A. B. C.（5）Jack and Mike don't like _______.A. B. C.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们班有两个美国男孩杰克和迈克，以及英国女孩露西，他们的爱好和日常生活。
（1）句意：我们班有三十九个学生。
根据There are forty-two students in my class.可知我们班有四十二个学生。
故答案为错误。
（2）句意：杰克和露西是我的好朋友。
根据They are Jack and Mike.They are my good friends.可知杰克和露西是我的好朋友。
故答案为正确。
（3）句意：迈克是个美国男孩。
根据 There are two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. 可知迈克是个美国男孩。
故答案为正确。
（4）根据 I often go to school on foot. 可知我经常步行上学。
故答案为C.（5）根据 They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. 可知他们不喜欢打篮球。
故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，然后根据短文内容选择符合内容的图片。
3．阅读理解阅读理解This is Ted's China diary.Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hot Bill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.We went to Xidan Bookshop first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food. Questions:（1）Who took Ted to Xidan?（2）Where did Ted go first?（3）What did they eat at the restaurant?（4）What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?【答案】（1）Bill's family.（2）He went to Xidan Bookshop first.（3）They ate delicious Beijing duck there.（4）Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。
（1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据Bill's family took me to Xidan today. 可知比尔的家人。
，故答案为 Bill's family.（2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西单书店，故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop first.（3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据 We ate delicious Beijing duck there. ，可知他们在那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为 They ate delicious Beijing duck there.（4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据 Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow. 可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为 Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。