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北师大版初三英语第1讲:unit 1 词汇篇(学生版)

Unit 1 词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1. 与hand相关的词组shake hands 握手clap hands 鼓掌wave one’s hand 挥手(在该词组中hand用单数)2. care about 关心,担心,介意care about与care for的区别在表示“关心,担心”时,二者用法相同,基本可以通用。

eg: Don’t care about/for me. 不要担心我。

care about有“介意,计较”之意。

eg: He doesn’t care about his clothes. 他不在意他的穿着。

care for有“关怀,照顾”之意。

eg: We must care for the younger generation. 我们必须关怀年轻的一代。

3. as...as 和...一样...as...as中间加形容词、副词原级,表示两者是一样....的。

eg: John is as tall as Tom. John和Tom一样高。

John runs as fast as Tom. John和Tom跑得一样快。

not so/as...as 不如...,比不上,是as...as的否定,表示前者不如后者。

eg: John is not so/as tall as Tom. John不如Tom高。

John doesn’t run so/as fast as Tom. John不如Tom跑得快。

4. put up 举起,张贴put thumb up 竖起大拇指put up posters 张贴海报5. get/feel confused 感到困惑的confuse vt. 困惑,迷惑;confused adj感到困惑的,通常是人做主语;confusing adj令人困惑的,通常是物做主语。

类似的词还有:relax, relaxed, relaxing; excite, excited, exciting; surprise, surprised, surprising6. work out 解决,算出work out a problem 解决问题7. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物eg: I am very glad to share my happiness and sadness with you.我很高兴和你一起分享我的快乐和悲伤。

8. make a difference 有关系,有影响,有所作为make a (great) difference 有重大影响make no difference 没有关系,没有影响eg: I want to make a great difference in the future. 我想未来有所作为。

It made no difference whether you go today or tomorrow. 你今天去和明天去没什么影响。

difference n. 不同,差别; different adj.不同的。

differences between A and B A和B之间的不同。

be different from A is different from B A和B不同。

9. by the way 顺便说一下,顺便问问用在双方说话过程中,插入别的内容时。

eg: By the way, this house is so great. 顺便说一下,这个房子真是太好了。

含有way的短语:in one’s/the way挡路;on one’s way to在某人去某地的途中;in a way 从某种意义上说,在某种程度上;get one’s own way 随心所欲;feel one’s way 摸索着走;find one’s way找到路,找到解决方法。

10. The +比较级,the+比较级越...越...The more, the better. 越多越好。

The+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语eg: The harder you study, the better result you will get.你学习越努力,就会取得越好的结果。

11. It + be + adj (for sb.)+ to do sth. 对于某人来说,做某事是...It作形式主语用来代替形容词后面的动词不定式。

eg: It is necessary to make preparations in advance. 提前做准备是有必要的。

1. No one is _____ Mary in the class.A. so tallest asB. as taller asC. so high asD. so tall as2. His explanation made us feel________.A. confuseB. confusedC. confusingD. to confuse3. This maths problem is too difficult. No one can __________.A. work it outB. work out itC. carry it outD. carry out it4. There are so many ________ between Chinese and English.A. differentB. differencesC. differenceD. differ5. I think it is useful for us__________ a list of words.A. madeB. makingC. to makeD. make6. The baby is sharing his toys ________ his brother.A. withB. toC. inD. for7. Mo Yan ________ a great difference in Chinese literature history.A. madeB. hadC. gaveD. lead基础演练一、翻译下列短语1.在乎_______________2. 列清单______________3. 竖大拇指______________4.鼓掌_______________5. 变糊涂_______________6. 达到目标______________7.参考_______________ 8. 有影响_______________ 9. 表示尊敬______________10.害怕做某事_________________________11.和某人分享某事_____________________12.提高某人的英语_____________________二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空1.You can’t ask them_____________ (repeat) it.2.The problem is so____________(confuse) that I am afraid I can’t solve it.3.You can see these_____________(different).4.The first floor in Britain is the ___________(two) floor in America.5.I think it’s useful ____________(make) word lists.6.As for grammar ____________(rule), we can use pictures to help us.7.There are so many new words _____________ (remember).8.I feel ___________(frustrate) with what I have done.9.What I want to do most is _____________(travel) around the world.10.I would like to share my happiness with__________(she).巩固提高根据中文提示完成句子。

(每空一词)1.她正和她的老师谈论英式英语和美式英语的不同。

She is talking________ her teacher _______ ________ _______ ________British English ______ American English.2.有时单词听起来很不相同,是吗?Sometimes words _________ _________ ________, __________ they?3.你能注意到这个事情的重要性,是吗?You can ________ ________ ________ _________the thing, _______ you?4.有如此多的单词要记。

There are _______ ________ words ________ _________.5.重要的事情是经常复习新单词。

The important thing _______ _________ _________ the new words often.6.你复习得越多,就会越容易记住。

_______ _______ you review, _______ _________ you ________ _________.7.我希望这些建议对你有帮助。

I hope these _______ _______ ______ ________ ________.8.我认为记住语法规则的最好方式是使用它们。

I think ________ ________ ________ ________remember grammar rules is ________ _______ ______.9. 我想知道他们在英国用什么付款。

I _______ what they______ ________in Britain.10. 当我在课堂上说英语时,我不再感到紧张了。

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