初中英语高频考点词汇大全及超详细解析（200 句话掌握中考高频单词）单词注释：n.→名词； v.→动词； vt.→及物动词； vi.→不及物动词；a.→形容词；ad.→副词；prep.→介词；conj.→连词；pron.→代词aux. v.→情态动词；num.→数词； int.→叹词pl.→复数形式1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。
1 Report [riˈpɔ:t]n.报告；成绩报告单vt.& vi.报道；公布It is said/reported/believed/hoped… that …据说、据报道、人们相信、人们希望……2 traffic n.交通，运输量；（非法的）交易；通信量；交际3 knock down 撞倒4 accident n.意外事件；事故by accident 偶然地；误；不经意5 nearby a.在附近的，位于附近的ad.附近地，不远地6 send [send] vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射2. As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practise ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future.作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。
①agree vt.& vi.同意，赞同②advantage n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位take … advantage of 利用……③practice vt.& vi.练习；实习④receive vt.& vi.收到；接到；接纳；接待⑤education n.教育；教育学2 / 79⑥… so that ……以便……⑦bright a.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的⑧future a.将来的，未来的n.前途，未来3. Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。
①sometimes 有时候；sometime 某时；some times 若干次；some time 一段时间②scientist n.科学家；科学工作者③give up (动词词组)放弃④plan n.计划；打算vt.& vi.计划，打算⑤fail vt.& vi.失败，不及格；倒闭，破产⑥experiment n.实验，试验；尝试⑦spend vt.& vi.用钱，花钱vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过某人+ spend + 时间+ on sth / (in) doing sth7 successful a.成功的4. You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won' t lend even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。
①try to do sth 尽力去做…； try doing sth 尝试去做……②borrow vt.& vi.借，借进③I’m afraid ……我恐怕……④lend vt.把……借给；贷（款）⑤even ad.甚至；更加5. To our surprise, though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not surprised at it.使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都不惊讶。
3 / 79①to one’s surprise / disappointment / excitement / satisfaction …令某人惊奇/失望/兴奋/满意……的是②though conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然③result n. 结果④surprising a.使人惊讶的，出人意料的，惊人的；惊人的，意外的⑤surprised a. 感到惊讶的be surprised at …对……感到惊讶6. The support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve the difficult problem and finally he not only discovered a new disease but also invented new medicine against it.来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心，最终他不仅发现了新的疾病而且发明了新药抵制这种疾病。
①support vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持n.支撑；支持者②whole a.全部的，所有的；完整的③confidence n.信心；信任；秘密④solve vt.解决；解答⑤finally ad.最后，终于；总算⑥not only ……, but also……不仅……，而且……⑦discover vt.发现⑧disease n.疾病⑨invent vt.发明，创造⑩medicine n.医学；医药，良药⑾against prep.（表示态度）反对；（表示方位）紧靠着……；（表示对象）对……不利7. Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is keen on physics, he makes a decision to study this interesting subject well with the help ofhis teacher.由于那个聪明的男孩意识到他自己热爱物理，他决定在老师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学科。
①since prep.从……以来；自从……之后；自从conj. 自从……以来；自从……的时候起；既然；由于4 / 79②realize vt.实现；了解③keen a. 热切的; 热情的; 热心的be keen on 喜爱④physics n.物理学⑤decision n.决定；果断；决议make a decision 做决定⑥subject [ˈsʌbdʒikt] n.主题；学科；对象；主语vt.使服从8. Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several exercises such as playing basketball, running in order to lose weight.除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。
1 besides [bi'saidz] ad. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面prep. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面#在...之外, 除...之外②vegetable [ˈvedʒitəbl] n.蔬菜，植物③less [les] a./ ad.[little 的比较级]更少(小)的(地)④several [ˈsevərəl] a.几个，若干，数个⑤exercise [ˈeksəsaiz] n./ v.运动；练习；运用[ pl.]体操，演习take exercise 做锻炼⑥such as 例如，诸如⑦in order to+V 原为了(做某事)⑧lose [lu:z] v.丢失；迷失；输，损失8 weight [weit]n.重量；砝码lose weight 减肥9. It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it is difficult for us to finish the work without it in time.你太好了帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们来说，没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。
①It is/was + 形容词+ for / of sb + to do sth(用of sb 表示某人具有某品质；用for sb 表示某事对于某人怎么样)②repair [riˈpɛə] n.修理vt.修理(补)；③difficult [ˈdifikəlt] a.困难的④finish [ˈfiniʃ] v.完成结束n.结束，末尾⑤without [wiˈðaut] prep.无，没有⑥in time 及时5 / 7910. All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment. 这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。
①member [ˈmembə] n.成员，会员②club [klʌb] n.俱乐部③worry about 对……担心④change [tʃeindʒ] v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱⑤climate [ˈklaimit] n.气候⑥perform [pəˈfɔ:m] v.做，履行，完成；演出，表演⑦activity [æˈtiviti] n.活动，行动；活跃，活力⑧protect [prəˈtekt] vt.保护，保卫9 environment [inˈvaiərənmənt] n.环境，周围状况，自然环境11. Nowadays, more and more countries start to pay attention to the pollution,they advise people to prefer paper bags to plastic ones when they go shopping.当今，越来越多的国家开始关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。