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新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编含答案(1)

一、选择题1.-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A.wanted B.are wanted C.were wanted D.have wanted 2.The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched 3.—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A.isn’t allowed B.doesn’t allow C.didn’t allow D.wasn’t allowed 4.Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many t eenagers now .A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read 5.This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd 6.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A.is held B.was held C.will be held7.I won't leave my office until my work___________.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.finishing 8.More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A.are planted B.were plantedC.will be planted D.have been planted9.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A.can learn B.need learn C.can be learned D.need be learned 10.Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A.built B.is built C.builds D.was built 11.— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A.for; of B.with; of C.of; with D.with; for12.-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A.would expect to do B.was expected to doC.has expected doing D.is expected doing13.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 14.—Do you think the old machine is ____________, grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A.use; using B.useful; used C.use; used D.useful; use 15.In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A.are built B.will build C.were built D.will be built 16.We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A.plant B.were plantedC.planted D.will be planted17.—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be done B.has done C.is done D.does18.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 19.Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A.ordered B.didn't order C.were ordered D.weren't ordered 20.If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A.finds B.is found C.has found21.Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A.agreed B.sent C.were called D.were invented 22.The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted 23.—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A.Is; used B.Does; use C.Has; used24.一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A.had; invented B.was; inviting C.was; invented25.You can go out if all your homework________.A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done 26.A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A.divides in to B.divided intoC.is divided into D.is dividing into27.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted28.Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A.were planted B.have planted C.will plant D.are planted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态的用法。

you是want的动作承受者,它做主语,应使用被动语态。

根据just now和过去式weren’t,left,was确定使用一般过去时。

2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:《流浪地球》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。

我认为这部电影很值得一看。

考查非谓语动词。

watch观看,原形; to watch观看,动词不定式;watching观看,现在分词;watched观看,过去式。

短语be worth doing值得做某事。

根据题意,故选C。

3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——请看右边的标志!——哦,吸烟在这儿是不被允许的。

考查一般现在时态被动语态。

isn’t allowed被允许,一般现在时态的被动语态;doesn’t allow不允许,一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数;didn’t allow不允许, wa sn’t allowed 不被允许,一般过去时态的被动语态。

这里是说吸烟是不被允许的,这里用一般现在时态的被动语态。

根据题意,故选A。

4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:韩寒的书很受欢迎。

它们现在被很多青少年读。

考查被动语态的时态。

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