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成人英语三级考试词汇练习题及答案

成人英语三级考试词汇练习题及答案
did not ________ staying at home as he had to do his assignment.
B. mind D. care
Best Answer:B
详解:答案B。

四个选项中,要求后接动名词的谓语动词应在A,B中选择。

object只有加上to 后能接动名词;mind后可直接接动名词;matter意为“有关系,要紧”,care意为“在乎,喜欢”,它们一般接句子或由about,for等引起的短语,不接动名词。

综上所述,只有B项符合题意。

2. A ________ of ships sailed into the harbour and moored at it.
B. swarm D. fleet
Best Answer:D
详解:答案D。

在英语中,有些名词起量词的作用,而且有其固定的搭配,如:a flock of (birds), a swarm of (ants), a crew of (sailors), a fleet of (ships), a herd of (cattle), a school of (fish), a pair of (shoes/gloves)等。

is ________ for all school-age children in many a country.
B. sophisticated D. extensive
Best Answer:C
详解:答案C。

compulsory意为“强迫的,必修的”;voluntary意为“自愿的”sophisticated 意为“老于世故的,老练的”;extensive意为“广泛的,广博的”。

根据句意,C项最适合。

I take this medicine twice a day, it should ________ my cold.
B. cure D. restore
Best Answer:B
详解:答案B。

restore意为“恢复”,与题意不合,可首先排除。

A、B、C三项均有“治疗”之意,但在用法上又略有区别:heal指伤口治愈、痊愈,通常外伤作主语,如His wound healed slowly.他的伤口愈合得慢。

cure多指用药物治疗、治愈,其宾语多是疾病,如:The herbs can cure a wide range of diseases.这种草药可治疗多种疾病。

treat指一般的治疗,不强调治愈,常与for连用,如:treat sb. for a disease给某人治病。

综上所述,B项为正确答案。

the window, I saw a beautiful car in front of the building.
through B. Looking at C. Looking into D. Looking after
Best Answer:A
详解:答案A。

A项动词原形look through意为“穿过…看去”;B项动词原形look at意为“看;朝…看”;C项动词原形look into意为“调查”;D项动词原形look after意为“照看,照料”。

因此A项正确。

6. Our journey was slow because the train stopped ________ at different villages.
B. continuously D. unceasingly
Best Answer:A
详解:答案A。

本句句意为:我们走得很慢,因为火车不断在各村庄停车continually意为“不断地,连续地”,指在长时间内重复发生或持续,但中间有短暂的间断。

A项符合句意。

continuously 意为“连续地,持续不停地”,强调在时间和空间上没有间断;gradually意为“逐渐地”;unceasingly意为“始终不停地,不断地”。

have done everything _______ to help us.
B. preferable D. possible
Best Answer:D
详解:答案D。

本句句意为:为了带助我们,他们已经做了一切可能做的事情。

possible意为“可能的,做得到的”;A项considerable意为“相当的,相当大(长、重)的”;B项preferable 意为“更可取的,更好的”;C项available意为“可得到的,可取得的”。

a journalist you must spend a great deal of money on _______.
B. stationery D. paper
Best Answer:B
详解:答案B。

stationery意为“文具(纸、墨水、笔等)”;A项stationary意为“不动的;固定的”;C项material意为“材料”;D项paper意为“纸张”;stationery也含有D项的意义。

所以B项最合题意。

9. The once beautiful flowers in the vase had ________.
B. wandered D. wrinkled
Best Answer:A
详解:答案A。

wither意为“枯萎;凋谢”;B项wander意为“徘徊;流浪;漫游”;C项waver 意为“摇摆;动摇;犹豫”;D项wrinkle意为“起皱纹”。

10. No regulation was going to ________ him of his civil rights.
B. prevent D. deprive
Best Answer:D
详解:答案D。

deprive意为“剥夺,使丧失”,常用于deprive sb. of sth.结构;protect 常用于protect sb. /sth.(against/from sth.)结构,其意思是“防御,保护”;prevent常用于prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.结构,其意思是“阻止,防止”;warn常用于三个句型:①warm sb.(of sth.),其意为“警告;提醒”;②warn sb. aginst sb. /sth.其意“告诫,提醒;③warn sb. not to do sth.其意为“劝告…不做…”。

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