本次作业是本门课程本学期的第2次作业，注释如下：大学英语I 第2单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. –Jack, let me introduce you to my former roommate, Denise Black.–(A) No, I don’t.(B) Yes, please.(C) Nice to meet you.(D) Good!正确答案：C解答参考：[第二单元] C 当对方说“让我给你介绍某人”的时候，你不需要回答Yes 或No，只需要直接向第三方问候，所以选C2. –Hi. I’m your neighbor. My name is Steve Edwin.–(A) What are you from?(B) Oh.(C) Yes, I know.(D) Hi. It’s good to see you. I’m Jane Peterson.正确答案：D解答参考：[第二单元] D 当对方问May I have your name, please 时，并不仅仅需要你回答Yes 或No，从语用学上来说，对方想知道你的姓名，希望你回答。
一般情况下，你应该礼貌地告知对方自己的姓名3. –May I have your name, please?–(A) Yes.(B) Thank you.(C) Hello.(D) I’m Nancy Brook.正确答案：D解答参考：[第二单元]A 当对方主动向你作自我介绍时，你应该有礼貌地问候对方，同时也作自我介绍。
所以选A4. –Allow me to introduce myself. I’m Whitney.–(A) Nice to meet you. I’m Peter.(B) Yes, you may..(C) It’s my pleasure.(D) I’m glad.正确答案：A解答参考：[第二单元] B 当对方说“我想给你介绍某人”的时候，你不能回答You are welcome（不用谢）或Not at all（没关系），你只需直接向第三方问候，所以选B5. –I’d like you to meet Kate.–(A) Yes, I’d like.(B) It’s a pleasure to meet you, Kate.(C) You’re welcome.(D) Not at all.正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元] D当对方主动向你作自我介绍时，你应该有礼貌地问候对方，同时也可以作自我介绍。
所以选D6. –Let me introduce myself. I’m Philip.–(A) What a pleasure.(B) It’s my pleasure.(C) I’m very pleased.(D) Pleased to meet you.正确答案：D解答参考：[第二单元]C 对话中，母亲向Susan 介绍Amy 阿姨的女儿Catherine，Sus an 向Catherine 问候说nice to meet you，这时Catherine 应该就此也向Susan问候Nice to meet you, too 所以选C7. Mum: Susan, come and meet aunt Amy’s daughter, Catherine.Susan: Hi, Catherine, nice to meet you.Catherine:(A) Yes.(B) Fine, thank you.(C) Nice to meet you, too.(D) It’s my pleasure.正确答案：C解答参考：[第二单元]A 当对方向你介绍他的朋友时，你直接问候这位朋友就可以了8. –Professor, this is Jack Black, my friend.–(A) Jack, how are you?(B) Yes, I know.(C) You’re welcome.(D) My pleasure.正确答案：A解答参考：[第二单元] B 当对方问：“你不认识Jane，是吗？”，他并不只需要你回答Yes 或No，在语用学上，对方的言下之意是要给你介绍Jane。
如果你认识Jane，只回答Yes 不太礼貌，可以稍作补充，B 就比较恰当；如果你不认识Jane，只回答No 也不妥当，应该进一步表示愿意认识Jane9. –You don’t know Jane, do you?–(A) No.(B) Jane? I’ve known her for years.(C) Yes.(D) It’s my pleasure.正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元]D当对方主动向你作自我介绍时，你应该有礼貌地问候对方，同时也可以作自我介绍。
所以选D10. –Hi, I’m your roommate, Carey Clark.–(A) This way, please.(B) Oh, yes.(C) Good.(D) Oh, nice to meet you.正确答案：D解答参考：[第二单元]11. Make sure that you drink plenty of ______ before you have a shower.(A) solid(B) gas(C) fluid(D) thing正确答案：C解答参考：[第二单元]C solid 意为“固体”；gas 意为“气体”；fluid 意为“液体，水”；thing 意为“东西”12. Unfortunately we had a ______ tire on the way to the party.(A) empty(B) flat(C) hollow(D) blank正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元]B empty 意思是“空的，没有东西的”；flat tire 意思是“瘪胎”；hollow 意思是“中空的”；blank意思是“平面上的空缺”13. The children like most his ______ way of writing.(A) descriptive(B) describing(C) describe(D) described正确答案：A解答参考：[第二单元]A descriptive adj. 栩栩如生的；describing v-ing 描写的；descr ibe v. 描写，描绘，此处词性不合适；described v-ed. 被描绘的14. His smile ______ to a grin, bringing up an excitement in the group.(A) broaded(B) enbroaded(C) broadened(D) enbroadened正确答案：C解答参考：[第二单元] C 形容词broad 的动词形式是broaden，其他选项起混淆作用15. We always ______ all sorts of warning signals about our health, leaving re grets in the end.(A) overlooked(B) overtook(C) overacted(D) overemphasized正确答案：A解答参考：[第二单元] A overlook 意为“忽视”；overtake 意为“战胜”；overact 意为“表演得过分”；overemphasize 意为“过分强调”16. Lots of children have ______ friends.(A) image(B) imagination(C) imaginary(D) imaginative正确答案：C解答参考：[第二单元] C image n. 形象，影象；imagination n. 想象力；imaginary a dj. 想象中的，虚构的；imaginative adj. 富有想象力的17. Their cold-blooded killers dragged their ______ bodies upstairs to the bath room.(A) selfless(B) lifeless(C) helpless(D) hopeless正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元] B selfless 意为“无私的”；lifeless 意为“没有生机的，死的”；helpless 意为“无助的”；hopeless 意为“无助的，无望的”18. Every year my father would call a family meeting to discuss where we we re going ______ vacation.(A) in(B) with(C) on(D) at正确答案：C解答参考：[第二单元] C 固定搭配on vacation，意思是“度假”19. My grandma become more and more sad and frail as the years went ____ __.(A) in(B) off(C) down(D) by正确答案：D解答参考：[第二单元] D go in 意为“钻进去”；go off 意为“开枪，出问题”；go d own 意为“下降”；go by 意为“时间流逝”20. He spends a whole day ______ by the pool, waiting the fish to be hooked.(A) standing(B) stand(C) stood(D) being standing正确答案：A解答参考：[第二单元] A spend后面一般用介词in+动名词短语，表示“把时间花在做……上”。
介词in可以省略21. As days went by, a deep friendship began to ______ between them.(A) become(B) develop(C) come(D) stand正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元]B develop friendship 是固定搭配，意为“建立友谊”22. He took a taxi to the airport in a hurry ______ find that he forgot the tick et at home.(A) to(B) in order to(C) only to(D) as to正确答案：C解答参考：[第二单元]C A) to 在句中引出目的状语，逻辑不对；B) in order to 更明确地连接目的状语，逻辑不对；D) as to 连接结果状语，但语气不如C) only to 强，后者还含有转折的意思：“结果却”23. The burning question in this year’s debate is: whose taxes should ______.(A) raise(B) be raised(C) rise(D) be risen正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元] B raise 是及物动词，在本句中应用被动语态；rise 是不及物动词，不加宾语。