神经病学常用英语词汇Abadie's Sign 阿巴迪征(跟腱受压无感觉，见于脊髓痨abasia 步行不能abdominal reflex 腹壁反射abduction 外展ablepsia 视觉缺失abnormal 异常abnormity 畸形absolute hemianopia 完全偏盲abstinent 戒断症状abstraction 抽象acataleptic 智能缺陷acatamathesia 理解不能acataphasia 连贯表达不能acatastasia 反常acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱脂酶acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱agraphia 失写agyria 无脑回akathisia 静坐不能akinesia 运动不能akinetic seizures 运动不能发作akinetic-rigid syndrome 运动不能-强直综合征Akureyri disease 良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎alar plate 翼板albendazole 阿苯达唑alcoholic coma 酒精中毒性昏迷aldosterone 醛固酮alertness 警觉alexia 失读alleviated 缓和allopurinol 别嘌呤醇allucination 幻觉almufibrate 氯贝丁酯铝alprenollol 心得舒alptazolam 阿普唑仑alternating hemiplegia 交替性偏瘫aluminium nicotinate 烟酸铝Alzheimer's disease 阿尔塞梅茨病amantadine 金刚烷胺amaurotic idiocy 黑朦性白痴amaurotic 黑朦ambient cistern 环池ameboid glia 阿米巴样神经胶质细胞ameliorate 改善amentia 精神错乱amiculum of olive 橄榄核囊amikacin 丁胺卡那霉素aminoacidurias 氨基酸尿aminocaproic acid, EACA 6-氨基己酸aminopyridine 氨基比林amitriptyline 阿米替林amnesic 遗忘amobarbital 异戊巴比妥amoxycillin 羟氨苄青霉素amphetamine 苯丙胺amplitude 幅度amyotonia congenita 先天性肌张力不全症amyotrophia 肌萎缩amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性侧束硬化症anaerobic 厌氧的anal reflex 肛门反射analgesia 痛觉缺失anencephaly 无脑anesthesia dolorosa 痛性感觉缺失anesthesia 感觉缺失aneurysms 微动脉瘤aneuryson 动脉瘤angiography 血管造影angular gyrus 角回anisocoria 瞳孔不等大ankylosing spondylitis 关节固定性脊柱炎anorexic 厌食anosmia 嗅觉缺失anosognosia 病觉缺失anosognosia 偏瘫否认ansamysin 襻霉素anterior amygdaloid 前杏仁区anterior cerebellar incesure 小脑前切迹anterior commissure 前连合anterior corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓前束anterior fontanel 前囟anterior horn of lateral ventricle 侧脑室前角anterior lateral suleus 前外侧沟anterior limb of internal capsule 内囊前脚anterior median fissure 前正中裂anterior medullary velum 前髓帆anterior parolfactory suleus 前旁嗅沟anterior perforated substania 前穿质anterior speech cortex 前说话区(Broca氏区) anterior spinocerebellar tract 脊髓小脑前束anterior white commissure 白质前连合anterior 前anterior(ventral) funiculus 前索(脊髓) anterior(ventral) horn 前角(脊髓) anterior(ventral) root 前根anterograde amnesia 顺行性遗忘anterograde axoplasmic transport 顺向轴浆输送anterograde degeneration 顺行变性anterolateral corticospinal tract前外侧皮质脊髓束anterolateral 前外侧anterolivary suleus 橄榄前沟antiepilepsirin 抗癫灵anxiety hysteria 焦虑性癔病anxiety tension state 焦虑紧张状态anxiety 焦虑症aone of Obersteiner?Redlich 奥贝斯坦纳?热里希氏带Apert syndrome 塔头并指畸形症aphasia 失语aphingolipid 神经鞘脂apnoea 窒息apoplectic coma 中风性昏迷apraxia 失用aprotinin 抑肽酶arachnoid granulation 蛛网膜颗粒arachnoid villi 蛛网膜绒毛arachnoid 蛛网膜arachnoiditis 蛛网膜炎archeo cerebellum 古小脑arcuocerebellar fibers弓状小脑纤维area postrema 最后区area temporalis inferior 颞下区area temporalis media 颞中区area temporalis superior 颞上区area temporalis transverse externa 颞横外侧区area temporalis transverse interna 颞横内侧区area 区areflexia 反射消失arfonad 咪噻芬arginine 精氨酸Arnold-Chiari malformation 先天性小脑延髓下疝畸形arteriovenous malformation of brain 脑动静脉畸形arteriovenous malformotion 动静脉畸形arthroneuralgia关节神经痛articulation 连接ascending reticular activing system 网状上行激活系统ascending reticular inhibiting system 网状上行抑制系统assessment 评估association neuron联络神经元astereognosia 立体觉失认asterixis 扑翼样震颤asthenia 衰弱asthenic syndrome 脑衰弱综合征asthenocoria 瞳孔反应迟钝astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤astroglia cell 星形胶质细胞asymmetrical synapse 不对称型突触asymmetry 不对称asymptomatic 无症状asynchronism 协调障碍asyndesis 言语不能asynergy 协同不能asystole 心脏停搏atactic 协调不能atactiform 共济失调样ataxia 共济失调atelocephalous 头发育不全atelocephaly头颅发育不全atenolol 阿替洛尔athalposis 温觉缺失atheroma 粥样斑atherosclerosis 动脉硬化athetosis 手足徐动症atlanto-axial subluxation 寰枢椎半脱位atonia 肌张力缺失atonic bladder 无张力性膀胱atopognosia 位置觉缺失atremia 歇斯底里性步行不能atretopsia 瞳孔闭锁atypical absences 非典型发作atypical 非典型auditory evoked potential 听觉诱发电位auditory hallucination 幻听auditory radiation 听辐射aural nystagmus 耳原性眼球震颤aural vertigo 耳源性眩晕aura先兆automatism 自动症autonomic nervous system 自主神经系autonomous bladder 自主性膀胱autonomous neurogenic bladder 自主神经原性膀胱autosomal 常染色体autotomography 自体感知不能autotophagnosia 自体结构失认Avellis' Syndrome 阿费利斯综合征(疑核脊髓丘脑性麻痹) avulsion of scalp 头皮撕裂伤axis 枢椎axo-axonal synapse 轴-轴突触axo-dendritic synapse 轴-树突触axolemma 轴膜axon hillock 轴丘axonotmesis 轴突中断axon 轴突axophage 噬髓鞘细胞axoplasmic transport 轴浆输送axopodium 轴伪足axo-somatic synapse 轴-体突触axosopongium 轴突海绵质axo-spinous synapse 轴-棘突触Ayala's index 阿亚拉指数(脑脊液压指数) Ayer's test 艾尔试验(检测椎管阻滞) aypnia 失眠azathioprine 硫唑嘌呤azidothymidine, AZT 叠氮胸苷BBabinski sign 巴彬斯基征Babinski-Nageotte syndrome 延髓腹外侧综合征Backer muscular dystrophy 贝克肌营养不良backward progression 后退步态baclofen 氯苯氨丁酸Baillarger's line 贝亚尔若线(大脑皮层锥体细胞层内的白色带) Balint syndrome 巴林特综合征(双侧顶－枕区损害) ballismus 投掷症Balo disease 巴娄病(同心层型轴周性脑炎)band of Kaes?Bechterew 卡依斯?贝克特如氏带Barany's pointing test 巴腊尼指向试验(检脑损害)Barany's symptom 巴腊尼症状(冷热水试验)barbitalism 巴比妥中毒Bard's sign 巴尔德征(眼球震颤征) Barre-Guillain Syndrome 急性热病性多神经炎Barre-Lieou Syndrome 后颈交感神经综合征barrier 屏障baryencephalia 智力迟钝baryesthesia 压觉baryglossia 言语拙笨barylalia 言语不清basal plate 基板basiarachnitis 颅底蛛网膜炎basicranial 颅底basilar cistern 基底池basilar fracture 颅底骨折basilar impression 颅底凹陷basilar invagination 颅底陷入症basilar sinus 基底窦basilar suleus 基底沟basinasial 颅底鼻根的basioccipital 枕骨底部的basis pontis 基底部(脑桥) basophil 嗜碱性细胞Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome 棘状红细胞－β－脂蛋白缺乏症Bastian-Bruns Sign 巴斯欣-布伦斯征(从头部到腰膨大部的脊髓有完全横贯性损害,下肢键反射就消失)bathrocephaly 梯头bathyanesthesia 深部感觉缺失bathyesthesia 深部感觉bathyhyperesthesia 深部感觉过敏bathyhypesthesia 深部感觉迟钝Batten-Mayou disease 少年型黑蒙性白痴Bayle's disease 贝尔病(精神错乱者的进行性全身性麻痹)Beale's ganglion cells 比尔神经节细胞(双极细胞)Beard's disease 神经衰弱Behcet syndrome 白塞综合征Bekhterev's layer 别赫捷列夫层(大脑皮层外粒层的纤维层)Bekhterev's nucleus 别赫捷列夫核(前庭神经上核) Bekhterev's reaction 别赫捷列夫反应Bekhterev's reflex 别赫捷列夫反射(深层反射;腹下部反射;瞳孔反射;鼻反射)Bekhterev's symptom 别赫捷列夫症状(面肌麻痹)Bekhterev's test 别赫捷列夫试验(检坐骨神经痛)Bell's law 贝尔定律(脊髓神经前根为运动根,后根为感觉根)Bell's mania 急性谵妄Bell's nerve 胸长神经Bell's palsy 贝尔麻痹Bell's phenomenon 贝尔现象bemegride 美解眠benactyzine 胃复康Benedict's syndrome 中脑红核综合征Benedikt's syndrome 本尼迪克特综合征(一侧动眼神经麻痹,对侧运动过度,benign congenital hypotonia 良性先天性肌张力减低benign essential tremor 良性特发性震颤benign intracranial hypertension 良性颅高压benign myalgic encephalomyelitis 良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎benign paroxysmal vertigo 良性发作性眩晕benign positional vertigo 良性位置性眩晕benserazide 苄丝肼benspryzine 苯纳哌嗪benumb 使瘫痪benzathine 苄星青霉素benzhexol hydrochloride 盐酸苯海索benzhexol 苯海索(安坦) benztropine 苯甲托品benzylpencilline 苯唑青霉素Berger's paresthesia 贝格尔感觉异常(青少年的一侧或两侧下肢感觉异常,无力,但无他觉症状)Berger's sign 贝格尔征(不规则或椭圆性瞳孔,见于早期脊髓痨,麻痹性痴呆)Bergeron's chorea贝尔热隆病(电击样舞蹈病,激烈而有规律的痉挛,但为良性病程) Bergmann's cells 贝格曼细胞(小脑皮层分子层内的特殊神经胶质细胞)Bergmann's cords 第四脑室髓纹,听髓纹Bergmann's fibers 贝格曼纤维(从小脑皮层分子层放射并进入软脑膜的突)Beri-beri(thiamine deficiency) 硫胺(VitB1)缺乏症Bernhard's disease 感觉异常性股痛Bernheimer's fibers 伯恩海默纤维(自视神经束至柳氏体的一种脑神经纤维束)betahistine 培他啶bethanechal (-甲基氨甲酰胆碱Betz's cells 贝茨细胞Bezold's abscess 颞骨骨膜下脓肿Bezold's perforation 颞骨乳突内面穿孔Bezold's sign 贝措尔德征(乳突炎) Bezold's triad 贝措尔德三征(耳硬化)Bianchi's syndrome 比昂基综合征(一种感觉性失语症性综合征,伴失用症及失读症)Bichat's canal 大脑大静脉Bichat's fissure 大脑横裂Bichat's foramen 蛛网膜孔Bielschowsky disease 幼儿型家族性黑蒙性白痴Bielschowsky's method 比尔肖夫斯基法(论证神经轴突及网状纤维的氨银染法) Bielschowsky's-Jansky disease 晚期婴儿型家族性黑蒙性痴呆Biernacki's sign 别尔纳茨基征(脊髓痨及麻痹性痴呆时的尺神经瘫痪)bilateral hemianopia 双侧偏盲bilateral 双侧Billroth's disease比罗特征(假性脑(脊)膜突出) binocular hemianopia 双眼偏盲binocular microscope 双目显微镜Binswanger disease 宾斯万格病(皮质下脑病) biopsy 活检Biot's respiration 比奥呼吸(间歇性呼吸暂停,见于颅内压增高) bipolar neuron 双极神经元bitamporal 颞侧bitemporal hemianopia 颞侧偏盲bithionol 硫双二氯酚black-out syndrome 黑蒙综合征blackouts 黑朦bladder 膀胱blastoneuropore 胚神经孔blepharoptosis 睑下垂blepharospasm 睑痉挛blink reflex 瞬目反射blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障blood-CSF barrier 血脑脊液屏障blood-nervus barrier 血神经屏障Blumenau's nucleus 布路门奥核(楔核外侧核)Blumenbach's clivus 布卢门巴赫斜坡(与枕骨底突相连的蝶骨斜坡)Blumenbach's process 筛骨钩突blurring 模糊body of lateral ventricle 侧脑室体部body, corpus, complex 体Bonnier's syndrome 邦尼埃综合征(前庭神经外侧核或前庭束损害)Bornholm disease 流行性肌痛Bourneville's disease 结节硬化症boutons en passant 旁结boutons terminaus 终结bouts 发作bowel 直肠boxing encephalopathy 拳击员脑炎brachcephaly 短头brachial plexus 臂丛brachium conjunctivum 结合臂brachium pontis 脑桥臂brachium 臂brachycranic 短颅的(颅指数为81.0至84.9) bradycardia 心动过缓bradykinesia 运动迟缓bradylalia 言语迟缓bradylexia 阅读过慢bradylogia 言语过慢bradyphemia 言语过慢bradyphrasia 迟语症bradyphrenia 智力迟钝(流行性乙型脑炎) bradypragia 动作过慢brain, encephalon 脑brainstem 脑干Brain's reflex 布雷恩反射(当病人采取四足位置时,偏瘫性屈曲上臂伸直)briskly 活跃Brissaud's syndrome 交叉性面痉挛偏瘫综合征Broca's area 布若卡氏区Brodmann's areas 布劳德曼区(大脑皮层细胞结构分区) bromazepam 溴基安定bromazolam 宁神定bromocriptine 溴隐亭Brown-Sequard syndorme 脊髓半切综合征Brudzinski sign 布鲁金斯基征Bruns' syndrome 布伦斯综合征(第四脑室包囊虫眩晕综合征) Budge's center 布吉氏中枢Buerger disease 闭塞性血栓性脉管炎bufetolol 丁呋心安Buiswangen disease 缺血性白质脑病bulbar paralysis 球麻痹Burdach's columns 布尔达赫柱(脊髓楔束) Burdach's fasciculus 布尔达赫束(大脑上纵束) Burdach's fibers 布尔达赫纤维Burdach's fissure 布尔达赫裂(脑岛外侧面和岛盖内面间裂)Burdach's nucleus 布尔达赫核(楔束核) buspirone 丁螺环酮Ccabernous sinus 海绵窦cacesthesia 感觉异常cachinntion 癔病狂笑cafe au lait spots 咖啡牛乳色斑caffeine 咖啡因Caffey disease 婴儿骨皮质增生症Cajal's cells 卡哈尔细胞(星形胶质细胞)Cajal's double method 卡哈尔双重染色法(显示神经节细胞)Cajal's method 卡哈尔染色法(显示星形胶质细胞) calan 卡兰calcar avis 禽距calcarine fissure 距状裂calcified 钙化Calleja's islets 卡耶哈岛(海马回嗅觉小岛) callosal suleus 胼胝体沟callosum 胼胝体caloric nystagmus 温热性眼球震颤caloric test冷热试验Canavan disease 海绵状脑白质营养不良症candida 念珠菌canine hysteria 犬惊病canine spasm 痉笑caprylhydroxamic acid 辛酰氧肟酸capsule 囊carbamazepine 卡马西平carbechal 氨甲酰胆碱carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素carbidopa 卡比多巴cardiac plexus 心丛cardio-accelerating center心加速中枢cardio-encephalopathy 心性脑病cardio-inhibitor center 心抑制中枢cardioneurosis 神经性循环衰弱cardioplegia 心麻痹carotid angiograpathy 颈动脉血管造影carotid bifuracation 颈动脉分叉carotid compression 压颈动脉试验carotid sinus reflex 颈动脉窦反射carotid sinus syncope 颈动脉窦性晕厥carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合征carteolol 喹酮心安cartid-cavernous fistula 颈动脉海绵窦瘘caseating 干酪样cataplexy 猝倒catatonia 紧张症catatonic pupil 紧张性瞳孔catecholamine 儿茶酚胺categories 类型cauda equins 马尾(脊髓) causalgia 灼性神经痛cavernous sinus 海绵窦综合征cefadroxil 头孢拉定cefaloridine 头孢噻啶cefathiamidine 头孢硫脒celiac plexus 腹腔丛cellulitis 蜂窝织炎cenral spinal cord dyndrome 脊髓中央综合征center 中枢centers of autonomic nerve自主神经中枢central canal 中央管central core disease 中央轴突症central excitatory state 中枢兴奋状态central gray substance 中央灰质central pain 中枢性疼痛central sulcus 中央沟central suleus of insula 岛中央沟central tegmental tract 被盖中央束centraphose 中枢性暗觉centrifuged deposit 离心后沉淀centrokinesia 中枢性运动cephalgia 头痛cephalic flexure 头曲cephalin 脑磷脂cephalitis 脑炎cephalocele 脑膨出cephalocentesis 头颅穿刺术cephalochord 头索cephalodynia 头痛cephaloplegia 头面肌瘫痪cephalothin sodium 头孢噻吩钠cephaoexin 头孢氨苄cephazolin sodium 头孢唑啉钠ceptriaxone 头孢噻肟二嗪ceramidase 神经鞘氨醇酶ceramide glucoside 葡糖脑苷脂ceramide trihexoside 神经鞘氨醇己三糖苷ceramide 神经鞘氨醇cerebellar ataxia 小脑共济失调cerebellar atrophy 小脑萎缩cerebellar corpus 小脑体cerebellar cortex 小脑皮质cerebellar ectopia 小脑外疝cerebellar hemisphere syndrome 小脑半球综合征cerebellar hemisphere 小脑半球cerebellar plate 小脑板cerebellar pressure cone 小脑压迫圆锥cerebellar tonsillar herniation 小脑扁桃体疝cerebellitis 小脑炎cerebello- olivary fibers小脑橄榄纤维cerebellomedullary cistern 小脑延髓池cerebellopontine angle 小脑桥脑角cerebelloreticular fibers 小脑网状纤维cerebellorubral fibers 小脑红核纤维cerebellovestibular fibers 小脑前庭纤维cerebellum 小脑cerebral abscess 脑脓肿cerebral agenesis 大脑发育不全cerebral angiograpathy 脑血管造影cerebral atrophy 大脑萎缩cerebral commissure 大脑连合cerebral contusion 脑挫伤cerebral cortex 大脑皮质cerebral cysticercosis 脑囊虫病cerebral diaplegia 脑性双侧瘫痪cerebral dysgenesis 脑发育障碍cerebral edema 脑水肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral haemorrhage 脑出血cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral ischemia 脑缺血cerebral lipidosis 脑脂质增多症cerebral malacia 脑软cerebral paragonimiasis 脑型肺吸虫病cerebral peduncle 大脑脚cerebral plasy 脑性瘫痪cerebral schistosomiasis 脑型血吸虫病cerebral sclerosis 脑硬化症cerebral spasm 大脑性痉挛cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓形成cerebral-arteriosclerotic dementia 脑动脉硬化性痴呆cerebriform 脑形的cerebritis 脑炎cerebrocuprein 脑铜蛋白cerebrogalactose 脑半乳糖cerebrogalactoside 脑半乳糖苷脂cerebrolysin 脑活素cerebrohyphoid 脑组织样的cerebroma 脑瘤cerebromalacia 脑软化cerebromacular degeneration 大脑黄斑变性症cerebromeningitis 脑膜脑炎cerebron 羟脑苷脂cerebropathy 脑病cerebrosclerosis 脑硬化cerebrose 脑半乳糖cerebroside 脑苷脂类cerebrosidosis 脑苷脂沉积病cerebrosis 脑病cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液cerebrospinal leak 脑脊液漏cerebrospinal rhinorrhea 脑脊液鼻漏cerebrospinase 脑脊液氧化酶cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外cerebrum 大脑ceroid 蜡样质ceruloplasmin 血浆铜蓝蛋白cervical ansa 颈袢cervical enlargement 颈膨大(脊髓) cervical flexure 颈曲cervical plexus 颈丛cervical rigidity 颈强直cervical rib syndrome 颈肋综合征cervical spondylosis 颈关节强直cervical vertigo 颈性眩晕cervical 颈的Chaddoch sign 查多克征Cestan-Chenais syndrome 副－舌下神经麻痹综合征Chamberlain's line 硬腭枕大孔(张伯伦)线Charcot's foot 夏科氏足(脊髓痨性关节病患者的畸形足)Charcot's gait 夏科氏步态(家族性共济失调步态)Charcot's joint 夏科氏关节(神经原性关节病)Charcot's syndrome夏科氏综合征(肌萎缩性侧索硬化,间歇性跛行,肝病性间歇热)Charcot's triad 夏科氏三征(眼球震颤,意向震颤,断音言语见于多发性硬化症)Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 腓骨肌萎缩征Chassalgnac's tubercle 夏桑亚克结节(第六颈椎横突的颈动脉结节)chemical synapse 化学突触Cheyne-Stokes nystagmus 节律性眼球震颤chiasmatic cistern 交叉池childhood dystrophy 儿童营养不良chitoneure 神经膜鞘chlomezanone 芬那露chloral hydrate 水合氯醛chloramphenicol 氯霉素chlorazepate 二钾氯氮卓chloridiazepoxide 利眠宁chlorimipramine 氯丙咪嗪chlormezanone 氯苯甲酮chloroquine 氯喹chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪chlorprothixene 泰尔登chocking 窒息chlorthialidone 氯噻酮cholesteatom 胆脂瘤cholestipol 降胆宁cholestyramine 消胆胺考来烯胺cholinergic 胆碱能cholinesterase 胆碱脂酶cholinolytic 抗胆碱cholinomimetic 类胆碱chondroitine 硫酸软骨素chorda tympani 鼓索支chordiazepoxide 氯氮平chordoma 脊索瘤chorea 舞蹈病choreiform 舞蹈病样的choreoathetosis 舞蹈手足徐动症choroid epithelium 脉络丛上皮choroid fissure 脉络裂choroid plexus of fourth ventricle 第四脑室脉络丛choroid plexus of lateral ventricle 侧脑室脉络丛choroid plexus of third ventricle 第三脑室脉络丛choroid plexus 脉络丛choroid 脉络膜chromidial substance 嗜染质chromphil substance 染色质chronic progressive inflammatory polyneuropathy 慢性进行性炎症性多发性神经病chronotaraxia 定时不能Chyne-Stokes respiration 潮式呼吸ciliary medullary center 延髓睫状体中枢ciliospinal center 睫脊中枢cillary neuragia 睫状神经痛cimetidine 西米替丁(甲氰咪呱) cinerea 灰质cingulate gyrus 扣带回cingulate suleus 扣带沟cingulectomy 扣带回切除术cingulumotomy 扣带回切开术cinnarizine 脑益嗪(肉桂苯哌嗪) circle of Willis 脑底动脉环circumventricular organ 室周器cis-platinum 顺铂cistern 池cisternal puncture 小脑延髓池穿刺Clarke's cells 克拉克细胞(脊髓背核色素细胞)clasmatodendrosis 星形胶质细胞突破折clasp knife phenomenon 折刀现象clasp-knife 折刀样Claude's hyperkinesis sign 克洛德运动增强征(疼痛刺激时瘫痪肌肉的反射性动作)Claude's syndrome 克洛德综合征(一侧动眼神经瘫痪,对侧协同不能,讷吃)claw-hand 爪形手clindamycin 克林霉素clomipramine 氯丙咪嗪clonazepam 氯硝安定clonic seizure 阵挛发作clonic spasm 阵挛性痉挛clonidine 氯压定clonus 阵挛cloxacillin 邻氯青霉素coccidioidomycosis of brain 脑隐球菌病coccygeal 尾的cochlear duct 蜗管cochlear 迷路cochleostapedial reflex 镫骨肌反射coenzyme A 辅酶-A coffin formation 柩状形成(神经细胞被吞噬) cogwheel rigidity 齿轮样强直Cohnheim's areas 孔海姆区(肌原纤维的多边形暗区) coiling reflex 蟠曲反射collateral eminence 侧副隆起collateral suleus 侧副沟collateral trigone 侧副三角Collet-Sicard syndrome 颅底综合征colliculocochleunuclear projection 下丘蜗核投射colliculo-olivary projection 下丘上橄榄投射colliculus 丘comatose 昏迷commissure of inferior colliculus 下丘连合commissure 连合communicating hydrocephalus交通性脑积水compensate代偿compound microscope 复式显微镜compression of the brain 脑受压compression 压迫concha of cranium 颅盖concussion of brain 脑震荡concussion of spinal cord 脊髓震荡concussional 震荡Cone test 脑脊液动力检查confluence of sinus 窦汇congenital myopathy 先天性肌病congenital 先天性congruous hemianopia 同侧偏盲conjugate 共轭conjunctival reflex 结膜反射consciousness 意识consensual reflex 间接光反射consensual 间接constipation 便秘constitutional 原发性contraiadicate 禁忌contralateral 对侧contrecoup injury 对冲性损害contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤contusion 挫伤conus medullaris 圆锥(脊髓) convalescent 恢复convergence defect 会聚障碍convergence spasm 会聚痉挛conversion hysteria 转换性癔病convuision 惊厥coordination 协调coprolalia 秽语症cornea 角膜corneal reflex 角膜反射cornucopia 外侧隐窝(第四脑室) corona radiation 辐射冠coronal 冠状的corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus Luysi 路易斯氏体corpus quadrigemina 四叠体corpus straitum 纹状体corssed hemianopia 异侧偏盲cortex 皮质Corti's arch 蜗螺旋神经节corticectomy 脑皮层切除术cortico- olivary fibers 皮质橄榄纤维corticobulbar tract 皮质脑干束corticocerebral 大脑皮层的corticocollicular projection 皮质下丘投射corticonuclear tract 皮质核束corticopontine tract 皮质脑桥束corticoreticular fibers 皮质网状纤维corticostriatal fibers 皮质纹状体纤维cortico-striato-spinal degeneration 皮质－纹状体－脊髓变性corticothalamic fibers 皮质丘脑纤维cortitectal fibers 皮质顶盖纤维cortival venous thrombophlebitis 皮质静脉血栓性静脉炎cough syncope 咳嗽晕厥coxsackie virus 柯萨奇病毒cramp 痛性痉挛cranial fontanel 颅囟cranial neuralgia 脑神经痛cranical meningocele 脑膜膨出craniectomy 颅骨切除术craniocele 脑膨出craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤craniopuncture 颅穿刺术craniorachischisis 颅脊柱裂cranioschisis 颅裂craniosclerosis 颅骨硬化craniostenosis 颅狭小craniostosis 颅缝骨化craniosynostosis 颅骨早期融合craniosynostosis 颅缝早闭craniotabes 颅骨软化craniotome 开颅器craniotomy 颅骨切开术craniotonoscopy 颅叩听诊法craniotopography 颅脑局部解剖学craniotrympanic 颅骨环锯术creatine kinase 肌酸激酶cremasteric reflex 提睾反射cretinism 呆小病Creutzfeld-Jacob disease 海绵状脑病cribriform 筛板cricothyroid 环甲crista ampullaris 壶腹嵴crossed paralysis 交叉性瘫痪cross-legged progression 交叉步态Crouzon syndrome 颅骨纤维结构不良综合征crucifixion attitude 十字架姿势(癔症性癫痫) cryptocalcarine gyrus 距状隐回cryptococcal 隐球菌的cryptogenic 原因不明cryptoglioma 隐期神经胶质瘤cryptoneurous 隐性神经系统的CSF-brain barrier 脑脊液脑屏障CSOM: chronic suppurative otitis media 慢性化脓性中耳炎culmen 山顶(小脑) cuneatocerebellar fibers 楔小脑纤维cuneocerebellar tract 楔小脑束Cushing disease 柯兴病cutancous 皮肤的cyanosis发绀cyclandelate 环扁桃酯cyclizine 苯甲嗪cyclobarbital 环巴比妥cyclohexanehexol 肌醇cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺cycloserine 环丝氨酸cyclosprine 环孢菌素cycrimine 环戊醇cylindraxile 轴突cystic medial necrosis 囊性中央坏死cysticercosis 囊虫病cytarabine 阿糖胞苷cytidine diphosphate 胞二磷胆碱cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒cytopathy 细胞变性cytoplasmic glia 原浆性神经胶质细胞cytosine 胞嘧啶DDaCosta's disease 神经性循环衰弱dancing spasm 痉跳病Dandy-Walker syndrome 第四脑室闭锁综合征dapsome 氨苯砜dark degeneration 暗变性dark-field microscope 暗视野显微镜Darkshevich's fibers 达克谢维奇纤维Darkshevich'snucleus 达克谢维奇核(在中脑水管和第三脑室交界处)Daubenton's angle 多邦通角(枕角)Daubenton's line 多邦通线(由颅后点至颅底点的线)Daubenton's plane 多邦通平面(通过颅后点及眶下缘的平面)deafferentate 传入神经阻滞decerebrate rigidity 去大脑僵直decerebrate 去大脑declive 山坡(小脑) decorticate rigidity去皮层强直decubitus褥疮decussation of medial lemniscus 内侧丘系交叉decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle 小脑上脚交叉decussation 交叉deformity 畸形degeneration 变性Dejerine onion skin syndrome 代热林洋葱皮样综合征Dejerine's sign 代热林征(腹压加大时神经根炎症状加重)Dejerine's syndrome 代热林综合征Dejerine-Klumpke paralysis 下臂丛麻痹Dejerine-Landouzy dystrophy 代热林-兰杜茨营养不良Dejerine-Roussy syndrome 丘脑综合征Dejerine-Sottas syndrome 肥大性间质性多发性神经病delirium 谵妄delusion 妄想dementia 痴呆demyelinating 脱髓鞘dendritic spine 树突棘dendro-axonic synapse 树-轴突触dendro-dendrite synapse 树-树突触dendron 树突dendrophagocytosis 噬胞突作用dendro-somatic synapse 树-体突触denervation 去神经支配Denny-Brown neuropathy 遗传性感觉神经根神经病dentata 枢椎dentate gyrus 齿状回dentato rubral atrophy 齿状核红核萎缩deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) 脱氧核糖核酸deprenyl 盐酸司立吉林depressor center 减压中枢Dercum disease 痛性肥胖症derencephalocele 颈椎脑突出dermatomal 皮区dermatomyositis 皮肌炎dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿descending pathway in auditory system 听觉系的下行通路desipramine 去甲丙咪嗪desoxyphenobarbital 扑痫酮deviation 偏瘫Devic disease 视神经脊髓炎dexamethasone 地塞米松dextran-40 低分子右旋糖酐dextren sulfate 糖酐酯dextroamphetamine 右旋苯异丙胺diabetes insipidus 尿崩症diabetic amyotrophy 糖尿病性肌萎缩diabetic coma 糖尿病性昏迷diabetic neuritis 糖尿病性神经炎diacele 第三脑室diaclast 穿颅器diadochokinesia 轮替运动diagonal bundle 斜角带Diamox 乙酰唑胺diaphragma sellae 鞍隔diastematocrania 颅纵裂diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂diataxia 两侧共济失调diazaepam 安定diazoxide 氯苯甲噻二嗪dicoumarin 双香豆素diencephalon 间脑diethylstilbestrol 乙烯雌酚difenidol 眩晕停diffuse sclerosis 弥漫性硬化dihydroergotoxin 氢化麦角碱dilated 扩张diltiazem 地尔硫dimeflin 回苏灵diphtheria 白喉diplegia 双侧瘫痪diploe 板障diplomyelia 脊髓纵裂diplopia 复视dipyridamole 潘生丁discobolus attitude 掷铁饼姿势(半规管受刺激) disequilibrium平衡不稳disorded action of the heart 神经性循环衰弱disorientation 定向障碍disseminated sclerosis 播散性硬化dissociated sensory loss 分离性感觉丧失distal muscular dystrophy 远端肌营养不良症disulphiram 戒酒硫disuse handicap 废用性缺陷dizziness 眩晕dlo-tocopherol nicatinate 烟酸生育酚酯dobutamine 多巴酚丁胺dogmatil 硫苯酰胺dominant hemisphere 优势半球dopaminergic pathway 中脑多巴胺能通路Dorsal disc prolapse 椎间盘突出症dorsal intermedian suleus 后中间沟dorsal longitudinal fasciculus 背侧纵束dorsal median suleus 后正中沟dorsal thalamus 背侧丘脑dorsal 背侧dorsiflexion 背屈Down syndrome 唐综合征Dowson encephalitis 亚急性包涵体脑炎doxepine 多虑平doxycycline 强力霉素dramamine 茶苯海明dribbling流涎drop seizure跌倒发作drowsy 瞌睡drunken gait 酒醉步态Duchenne muscular dystrophy 杜兴氏肌营养不良Duchenne-Erb paralysis 杜-欧麻痹dura mater 硬膜duxil 都可喜dwarfism 侏儒症dysantigraphia 抄写不能dysaphia 触觉障碍dysaptation 眼调节不良dysarthria 构音困难dysaudia 听力障碍dysbasia 步行障碍dysautonomia 家族性自主神经机能异常dyscalculia 计算困难dyschiasia 定位觉障碍dyschiria 左右感觉障碍dyschronism 定时障碍dyscoimesis 睡眠障碍dyscoria 瞳孔反应异常dysdiadochokinesia 轮替运动障碍dysequilibrium 平衡失调dysergasia 整体反应障碍dysergia 传出性共济失调dysesthesia 感觉障碍dysgrammatism 语法错乱dysgraphia 书写困难dyskinesias 动作障碍dyslalia 言语障碍dyslexia 诵读障碍dyslexic 阅读不能dysmnesia 记忆障碍dysmyotonia 肌张力障碍dysopia 视觉障碍dysosmia 嗅觉障碍dysphgia 吞咽障碍dysphonia 发音困难dysphrasia 言语困难dyspraxia 运用障碍dysphrenia 精神障碍dyspnoea 呼吸障碍dysponesis 皮层运动区活动障碍dysrhaphia 神经管闭合不全dysrhaphism 脊柱裂dysrythmia 节律障碍dysstasia 起立困难dyssynergia 肌协同失调dyssynergia 协同障碍dystaxia 共济失调dystects 神经管闭合不全dystonia musculorum deformans 变形性肌张力障碍dystonia 肌张力障碍dystrophia myotonica 肌营养不良性肌强直症dystrophy 肌营养不良EEaton-Lambert myasthenic syndrome 重症肌无力综合征echinococcus 绦虫病Echo virus 埃可病毒echoencephalogram 脑超声图echylnandrol 乙基雌烯醇Ecker's fissure 枕横沟ectethmoid 筛骨外侧部ectoglia 外神经胶质ectopia 异位ectorhinal area 嗅外区Edinger's law 埃丁格尔定律edrophonium 腾喜龙effector in viscers 内脏效应器effector, motor ending 效应器efferent 传出eicosapentaenoic acid, EPA 二十碳五烯酸Eimer's organ 埃米尔氏器Elanolz's bodies 埃尔兹霍兹体(有髓神经纤维变性小体)elastase 弹性酶electrical synapse 电突触electroconvulsive therapy 电惊厥疗法electrocorticography 脑皮层电图electroencephalography 脑电图electroencephaloscope 脑电镜electrolyte 电解质electromyography 肌电图electron microscope 电子显微镜electroneurography 神经电图electronystagmography 眼震电图electro-oculogram 眼电图electrophoresis 电泳electroplexy 电休克electroretinogram 视网膜电图electrospinogram 脊髓电图elicited 引出emboli 栓子ement 充血emepronine 乙基二甲二苯溴丙胺eminence 隆起empty sella syndrome 空蝶鞍综合征encephalitis lethargica 昏睡性脑炎encephalitis 脑炎encephalitogenic 致脑炎的Encephalitozoon rabiei 内格里小体(狂犬病包涵体) encephalization 脑形成encephalo-arteriography 脑动脉造影术encephalocele 颅腔encephaloclastic 脑损害的encephalocystocele 积水性脑突出encephalodialysis 脑软化encephalodysplasia 脑发育异常encephalogram 脑造影照片encephalography 脑照相术encephaloid 髓样瘤encephalolith 脑石encephaloma 脑瘤encephalomalacia脑软化encephalomeningitis 脑膜脑炎encephalomeningocele脑脑膜膨出encephalomeningopathy 脑脑膜病encephalomere 脑节encephalomyelitis 脑脊髓炎encephalomyeloneurophy 脑脊髓神经病encephalomyelopathy 脑脊髓病encephalomyeloradiculitis 脑脊髓神经根炎encephalomyeloradiculoneuritis 脑脊髓神经根神经炎encephalomyeloradiculopathy 脑脊髓脊神经根病encephalomyocarditis 脑心肌炎encephalonarcosis 脑病性木僵encephalopathy 脑病encephalopuncture 脑穿刺术encephalopyosis 脑脓肿encephaloradiculitis 脑脊神经根炎encephalorrhagia 脑出血encephalosclerosis 脑硬化encephaloscope 窥脑镜encephalosepsis 脑坏疽encephalosis 器质性脑病encephalothlipsis 脑受压encephalotome 脑刀encephalotomy 脑切开术encephlometer 脑域测定器endocrinological 内分泌endolymph 内淋巴endoneurium 神经内膜endoperineuritis 神经束膜内膜炎end-position nystagmus 极端位注视性眼球震颤Ener's plexus 埃克斯内神经丛(接近大脑皮质表面的一层神经纤维)Engelmann's disk 恩格尔曼盘(横纹肌盘)enophthalmos 眼球内陷entorhinal area 嗅内区entrapment injury 神经挤压伤enuresis 遗尿症eosinophilic grnuloma 嗜酸性肉芽肿ependyma 室管膜ependymoma 室管膜瘤epicritic 精细觉的epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis 流行性脑脊膜炎epidemic neuromyasthenia 良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎epidural abscess 硬脑膜外脓肿epidural hematoma 硬脑膜外血肿epidural space 硬膜外腔epiglottis 会厌epilepsy partialis continua 部分性癫痫持续状态epilepsy stupor 癫痫性木僵epilepsy twilight state 癫痫性朦胧状态epilepsy 癫痫epileptic state 癫痫持续状态epileptogenic focus 癫痫灶epiloia 结节硬化症epineurium 神经外膜episodes 发作epithalamic suleus 上丘脑沟epithalamus 上丘脑equilateral hemianopia同侧偏盲equine gait 马行步态(腓神经瘫痪) Erb muscular dystrophy 欧勃肌营养不良Erb's paralysis 埃尔布麻痹Erb's point 埃尔布点Erb's sclerosis 原发性脊髓侧索硬化Erb's sign 埃尔布征(强直性痉挛时运动神经的应电性增强)Erb's syndrome 埃尔布综合征(重症肌无力全部体征)Erb's syphilitic spastic paraplegia 埃尔布梅毒性痉挛性截瘫Erb-Duchenne paralysis 埃尔布-杜兴麻痹(臂麻痹的上丛型)Erben's phenomenon 埃尔本反射(屈颈和躯干过度前倾时脉搏变慢)Erben's phenomenon 埃尔本现象(神经衰弱患者在弯腰时出现脉搏暂时变慢)ergotamine 麦角胺erosion侵蚀erythromelalgia 红斑性肢痛病erythroprosopalgia 红斑性面病essential myoclonus 原发性肌阵挛estazolam 艾司唑仑esthesioblast 成神经节细胞esthesiodic 感觉传导的esthesioneure 感觉神经元esthesioneuroblastema 成感觉神经细胞瘤etat lacunaire 腔隙状态etat marbre 大理石状态ethambutol 乙胺丁醇ethionamide 乙硫异烟胺ethopropazine 普粑嗪(治震颤麻痹) ethosuximide 乙琥胺ethotoin 乙妥因etomilate 甲苄咪脂eukinesia 运动正常eukoencephalopathy 白质脑病Eulenberg disease 先天副肌强直euphoric 欣快evoked potential 诱发电位exacerbated 恶化excitation membrane 兴奋膜expiratory center 呼气中枢expressive aphasia 表达性失语extending 伸直extension injury 伸展损伤extensor 伸肌exterme capsule 最外囊external band of Baillarger 拜劳格氏外带external capsule 外囊external carotid artery steal 颈外动脉盗血external granular layer 外颗粒层(大脑皮质) external limiting membrane 外界膜external medullary lamina 外髓板external meningitis 硬脑膜外层炎external pyramidal layer 外锥体层(大脑皮质) exteroceptor 外感受器extra-cortical axial aplasia 皮质外轴索再生障碍extrameningeal 脑(脊)膜外的extrapymidal disease 锥体外系疾病extrapyramidal system 锥体外系统exudate 渗出FFabry's disease 酰基鞘氨醇已三糖苷脂沉积症facial apraxia 面肌失用facial colliculus 面神经丘facial hemiahypertrophy 面偏侧肥大facial hemiatrophy 面偏侧萎缩facial masking 面具脸facial myokymia 面肌纤维颤搐facial spasm 面肌痉挛facial tic 面肌抽搐facial trophoneurosis 颜面营养神经病areafacioplegia 面神经麻痹facioscapulohumeral dystrophy 面肩肱型营养不良facsiculation 肌束震颤faecal 粪便faint 晕厥falx cerebri 大脑镰falx cerebrlli 小脑镰familial amaurotic idiocy 家族性黑蒙性白痴familial dysautonomia 家族性植物神经障碍familial periodic paralysis 家族性周期性瘫痪familial progressive spinal muscular atrophy 家族性进行性脊肌萎缩familial spastic paraplegia 家族性痉挛性截瘫familial tremor 家族性震颤fasciculus cuneatus 楔束fasciculus dorsolateralis, fasciculus of Lissauer 背外侧束fasciculus grancilis 薄束fasciculus proprii 固有束fasciculus retroflexus 后屈束fasciolar gyrus 束状回fast flow component 快流成分(轴浆流) fat embolism 脂肪栓塞fatiguability 易疲劳fatigue 疲劳Fazio-Londc disease 少年进行性球麻痹febrile convulsion 高热惊厥febrile delirium 发热谵妄feeblemindedness 低能fenarol 芬那露fenbufen 芬布芬fenfluramine 苯氟拉明fenoendazole 硫苯咪唑fenofibrate 非诺贝特festinating gait 慌张步态(震颤麻痹及其他神经性疾病)fibers from locus coerulus to cerebellum 蓝斑小脑纤维fibril acid 神经纤维酸fibrillary glia 纤维性神经胶质细胞fibrillation 肌纤维颤搐fibrodysplasia ossificans 骨化性纤维发育不良fibromuscular dysplasia 肌纤维发育不良fibromyositis 纤维性肌炎fibromuscular hyperplasia 纤维肌性增生fibrosis 纤维化fit 发作fibrous astroglia cell 纤维性星形胶质细胞filium terminale 终丝(脊髓)fissure,sulcus 裂fixation hysteria 固定癔病fixation nystagmus 凝视性眼球震颤fixed spasm 持久性痉挛flaccidity 肌肉松驰flavoxate hydrochloride 黄酮哌酯Flechsig's areas 弗莱希西希区(延髓每半边的前,侧,后三个区,可见迷走神经及舌下神经) Flechsig's cuticulum 弗莱希西希表皮(神经胶质外面的一层扁平细胞)Flechsig's fasciculus 前固有束Flechsig's field 髓鞘生成区Flechsig's myelogenetic law 弗莱希西希髓鞘发生定律flexing 屈曲flexion injury 屈曲性损伤flexor reflex 屈肌反射flickering vision 闪烁视觉floccular peduncle 绒球脚flocculonodular syndrome 小脑绒球结节综合征flocculus 绒球(小脑) floor plate 底板floppy infant syndrome 婴儿低肌张力综合征fludrocortisone 氟氢可的松flufenamic acid 氟灭酸flunamic 氟桂嗪flunirazepam 氟硝安定fluorescence microscope 荧光显微镜fluoxetine 氟苯氧丙胺flupenthixol 三氟噻吨fluphenaxine 氟奋乃静flurazepam 氟安定flurothyl 六氟二乙酯fluspirilene 氟斯必灵focal myoclonus 局灶性肌阵挛focal seizure 局灶性癫痫发作Foix syndrome 海绵窦综合征Foix-Alajouanine disease 脊髓血管畸形自发栓塞症Fontana's marking 丰塔纳条纹(神经干切面的横文) fontanel 囟foramen caecum 盲孔foramen magnum 枕骨大孔foramen 孔Forbes disease 糖原沉积病Ⅱ型forced attitude 强迫姿势(脑膜炎)Forel's commissur 福雷尔连合(丘脑下部核连合)Forel's decussation 福雷尔交叉(中脑的红脊髓束及红核网状束的被盖前交叉)Forel's field 福雷尔区(含有联系丘脑与丘脑下部细的纵行纤维的区域)formation 形成fornix commissure 穹窿连合fornix 穹窿fortification 偏头痛闪烁幻象fossa 窝Foster-Kennedy syndrome 脑前叶肿瘤Fothergill disease 三叉神经痛fourth ventricle 第四脑室fourth ventricle 第四脑室外侧孔fourth ventricle 第四脑室正中孔fovea 凹Foville syndrome 桥脑旁正中综合征Frankl-Hochwart's disease 弗l霍希瓦特病(梅尼埃尔病样多发性脑神经炎)Frazier-Spiller operation 弗雷泽-斯皮勒手术(半月神经节感觉根分离)free sensory endings 游离感觉末梢freezing microtome 冰冻切片机。