2018 中考英语模拟试卷（一）注意事项：1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第 1-45 题) 、第Ⅱ卷非选择题 (第 46-80 题及书面表达题)两部分。

本次考试时间为100 分钟 ,卷面总分为120 分 ,考试形式为闭卷。

2.本试卷共8 页 ,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。

3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。

4 答题前 ,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

第 I 卷（选择题，共60 分）一、单项选择（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）( )1. The 24 th winter Olympics will be held February 4, in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. onB. inC. atD. of( )2. big success the meeting was！ Our country is getting stronger and stronger ．A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a( )3. 一 Do you know whose video this is?一 Let me see. Oh, it ’ .sA. hersB. herC. himD. their( ) 4. Sorry! I can ’ t follow you. I finish my homework first.A. canB. may C .must D. could( )5. If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through ( )6. 一 Have you finished your report on green life?一 Not yet. I'll make it if I three more days.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given ( )7. 一 What do you think of the movie Youth ?一 It is one I ’ ve ever seen.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. the most excitedD. the most exciting( )8. 一 Who lives together with your grandmother ?一. She lives alone. I often go to see her.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody( ) 9. Here ’ s a ticker left for tonight ’ syouconcert. your sister can go to it .A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor ( )10. Look at the sign! It warns us it because it ’ s fragile.A. don ’ t touchB. to not touchC. not to touchD. no touching ( )11. 一 Excuse me, could you tell me ?一 Well, the re ’ s one on your left.A. when the bookstore opensB. where the bookstore isC. how far is the bookstoreD. how can I get to the bookstore( )12. Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．A. try onB. break outC. think ofD. carry out()13. — What do you think of our hotel?— Good! I’ m especially satisfied with the high of your service.A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price()14. — Look! There are dark clouds in the sky ． You’ d better take your raincoat．—. Thank you ．A. Good ideaB. It doesn’ t matterC. I’ m afraid notD. With pleasure()15. 一 He never tells us he can make model planes.一 In fact he can and often wins in the competitions..A. Actions speak louder than wordsB. Many hands make light workC. No pain, no gain.D. The early bird catches the worm二、完形填空（共15 题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）Television is good. You ’ d16like it all day and all night. But watching 17 TV isnot a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively ( 消极地，负面地 ) affect their studyand 18 .Scientists have found that kids 19 watch too much TV may have more trouble 20to read than 21 kids. They may have worse language skills. Kids learn language skills best22 reading, talking and playing with others. If they 23 too much time watching TV ,they will have less time for those things. It may make 24 harder for them to get on withothers when they grow up.Watching too much TV is also 25 to kid ’healths. It ’bads for their eyes. Kids don ’ t move much 26 watching TV . What ’ s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching TV.This can make them fat. We call people who watch too much TV “ couch potatoes ”.Fighting on TV is a big 27 for kids. An American child will watch a lot of fighting actson TV every year. 28 people are good at following others. Scientists say that those whowatch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight.So 29 the scientist. Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to 30your TV for a week. There are lots of other fun things to do.( )16. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched( )17. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a few( )18. A. health B. plan C. activity D. gift( )19. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom( )20. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn( )21. A. another B. the others C. others D. other( )22. A. by B. with C. in D. on( )23. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take( )24. A. this B. that C. its D. it( )25. A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. harmed( )26. A. while B. before C. after D. until( )27. A. question B. answer C. problem D. way( )28. A. Old B. Young C. Happy D. Sad( )29. A. hear B. listen C. hearing D. listen to()30. A. turn on B. turn out C. turn off D. turn up三、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共 15 题，每小题2分，计 30分）A1Most of us think that the most powerful people live in a world common people can't imagine. In fact, even some of the most successful people started working odd jobs to make money.Donald TrumpThe president grew up in a rich family, but his father wanted him to learn the value of money at his early age. As a child, his father took him to building places and had him and his brother pick up empty soda bottles for cash.Barack ObamaPresident Obama was called the leader of the free world. He once had a boring summer job. As a teenager growing up in Honolulu, his first job was selling ice cream in a small shop. Hillary ClintonHer first paying job was to look after a small park a few miles from her home in Chicago. Her parents made sure that the kids learned the value of a dollar and could get a feeling of success by doing this.Warren BuffettHe’ s one of the worlds wealthiest peop le. He has been interested in making andsaving money since he was a kid. At the age of 13, he spent his mornings delivering newspapers of The Washington Post. At the same year, he used his saving $1, 200 to buy a40-acre farm. Michael DellHe is the founder and CEO of Dell Inc. Before he helped make personal computepopular around the world, Dell got his first job washing dishes for a Chinese restaurant at theage of 12.( )31. What does the underlined word “ odd ” mean in Chinese?A. 不同寻常的B. 零散的C. 体面的D. 无聊的( )32. What was President Donald Trump ’ s first paying job?A. Collecting bottles.B. Washing dishes.C. Selling ice cream.D. Looking after a park( )33. Where did Hillary Clinton come from?A. EnglandB. AmericaC. CanadaD. Australia ( )34. How did Buffett deal with his first saving money?A. He gave it away to a charity.B. He bought himself a computer.C. He bought himself a big farm.D. He ate a big meal at a restaurant. ( )35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D. A road of a thousand miles begins with one step.A2Gulangyu, a beautiful island was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage(世界文化遗产 ) on July 8th, 2017. It’s not only the pride of my hometown, but the pride of the whole nation.Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500-metre-wide Egret River( 鹭江 ), with anarea of 1.88 square kilometers. I’ s like a garden on the waterngo.Youtherecaonly by ships,cars, buses and bikes are not allowed to run on the island. It is so quiet that wherever you go,you can hear the sound of playing the piano. As a result of this, it is called“ th The first name of the island was Yuan Zhou Zi. In the Ming Dynasty it was changed asGulangyu, meaning“ drum waves". Because the holes in the southwestr e rnefs hit by the wavesmake sounds like the drum beating.Today, Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation’ s major travellingThemain places. ofinterest here include the Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Park, Gangzihou Bathing Beach and MemorialHall to Zheng Chenggong which are visited by millions of people from all parts of thecountry and the world. What’ s more, the buildings a ndre pf o opular with visitors.Therefore, I hope our government can protect the fairyland well, especially the environment.()36. Where does the writer come from?A. BeijingB. FujianC. JapanD. I don't know()37. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The area of Gulangyu is less than 2 square kilometers.B. Gulangyu is honored as“ the island of music” and“ a garden on the waterC. Gulangyu got its name in Tang Dynasty.D. Gulangyu is on the UNESCO World Heritage list now()38. The underlined word“ reefs” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______ in Chinese.A. 暗礁B. 沙滩C.建筑D.渔船()39. What can we learn from the passage?A. Gulangyu doesn’ t have a long history.B. Visitor don’ t like the buildings on the island.C. Gulangyu is famous all over the world.D. The writer isn’ t worried about the environment problem.()40. Where may the passage be from?A. A guide bookB. A posterC. A diaryD. A blogA3Researchers find that a positive view can not only make people happy in spirits, butimprove people's health and help them have a longer life.Studies have shown that people who hold a positive outlook will have proper bloodpressure, less heart disease, better weight control and healthier blood sugar levels.In a study of more than 4, 000 people about 50 and the older, Becca Levy and Avni Bavishiat the Yale School of Public Health found that having a positive view of aging can have a goodinfluence on one's health and longevity( 寿命 ).Levy said two possible mechanisms( 机制 )can explain the reasons of the findingsPsychologically( 心理学上 ), a positive view can build up one's confidence, decrease stressin life and develop proper behaviors.Physiologically( 生理学上 ), people with positive views of aging have lower levels of c-reactive protein(C 反应蛋白), which can have to do with heart disease and other illnesses, even if considering possible influences like age, health status, sex, race and education. This kindof people also live longer in some way.In conclusion, we should hold the positive point of view in our daily life.()41. A person with positive view will _______.A. be more popularB. be more interestingC. have a longer lifeD. have a thinner body()42. Which of the following is NOT true about people with a positive outlook?A. They will have lower blood pressure.B. They will suffer from less heart disease.C. They will keep healthier blood sugar levels.D. They will be heavier than others.()43. Becca Levy and Avni bavishi’ s group. _A. studied over 4,000 people in their researchB. worked at the York School of Public HealthC. found health had nothing to do with one's spiritD. thought aging is not important at all()44. How did Levy explain their theory according to the passage?A. He said three possible mechanisms could explain the reasons.B. He talked in psychological and physiological ways.C. He didn't deal with one’ s confidence.D. He thought higher C-reactive protein was helpful.()45. From this passage, we can learn that _______.A. we have to exercise every dayB. we ’ d better make more friendsC. we must lose weight when we are overweightD. we should have positive views第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60 分）B.任务型阅读。