discretion of the tournament director. In 下，主办方也允许辩手与教练或带队老
general, debaters may confer with their 师讨论。此间，辩手可以参阅任何纸质
debate partner during preparation time. 资料。世界大专辩论赛允许辩手在辩论
手职责和陈词目的，但无法穷尽，也 非硬性规定。根据每场辩论的具体情
exclusive. For reasons that vary from 况，辩手可能需要履行下表未提及的
debate to debate, speakers may sometimes 职责，陈词目的也可能有所变化，但
question, offer a brief argument, or
offer a brief refutation of some point.
The debater who accepted the point of
information should respond to the 议会制辩论中只允许质询这一种干预
between the Proposition and Opposition
teams and should allow for reasonable 通常，辩题于各轮比赛开始前十五或
arguments both for and against.
三十分钟公布；每轮辩题均不相同。有
Ordinarily, motions are announced 时，辩题范围（如“环境问题”，“国际 shortly before each debate begins. A 关系”等）甚至辩题本身也会在大赛开 different motion will be used for each 始前公布。
“辩题”，即辩论所围绕展开的议题。
A “motion” is the statement around 辩题将辩手分为正反两方，且双方均有
which the debate takes place. The 合理辩论的余地。
motion divides the ground in the debate
反方二队，二辩 反 对 党 党 鞭 陈 词
"Opposition Whip" 7 分钟
Parliamentary Points of Information
议会制辩论质询
Debaters may offer a point of 在所有陈词中，除第一分钟及最后一
information (either verbally or by 分钟外，辩手都可以口头示意或直接起
debaters simultaneously in a central 公布。准备时间为十五至三十分钟，由 location. Preparation time will be between 大赛主办方规定。通常，辩手在准备时
fifteen and thirty minutes, at the 间内可以与自己的搭档讨论。某些情况
IDEA Four-Team Parliamentary Debate 辩题的队伍为“正方”，反对辩题的队伍
are referred to teams arguing
as the "Proposition." against the motion
The are
为“反方”。
known as the "Opposition" teams.
辩手职责以及陈词目的
Each speaker has a role and each 每位辩手在辩论中各司其职，每一
speech should have a purpose. The 次陈词也各有其目的。下表列出了辩
descriptions of speaker roles and speech purposes listed below are suggestive and are not intended to be exhaustive or
of
反方一队，一辩 反 对 党 领 袖 "Leader of the Opposition" 7 分钟
1st Proposition, 2nd Speaker “Deputy 正方一队，二辩 副 首 相 "Deputy
Prime Minister 7 minutes
Prime Minister" 7 分钟
rising) at any time after the first minute, and before the last minute, of any speech. The debater holding the
立提出质询。正在发言的辩手可以接受 或拒绝该质询。一旦质询被接受，质询
floor may accept or refuse points of 者有 15 秒的时间陈述自己的意见。质询
speaking time of the floor debater 出一个简要论点或者对某一观点进行简
continues.
要反驳。正在发言的辩手应该立即对质
If accepted, the debater offering the 询作出回应。
point of information is allowed to ask a
areas (for example “environment” or
“international relations”) or even specific
motions themselves may be announced
prior to the tournament.
The motion will be announced to all 辩题将在一个中央地点向所有辩手
tournaments permit the debaters to access
only the notes they made in preparation
time. Electronic retrieval devices
typically are not allowed during
preparation,
辩手 辩手名称 时间
Time 1st Proposition, 1st Speaker “Prime
Minister” 7 minutes 1st Opposition, 1st Speaker “Leader
the Opposition” 7 minutes
正方一队，一辩 首 相 "Prime
Minister" 7 分钟
materials. The rules of the World 电子词典，但禁止使用其它一切电子设
Universities Debating Championships 备。
permit debaters to access any written
material during the debate; other
though
electronic
dictionaries typically are permitted for
second-language speakers.
The Debate Format
辩论模式
Four teams participate in each debate: 每场辩论由四队参加：正方两队，
1st Opposition, 2nd Speaker “Deputy 反方一队，二辩 反 对 党 副 领 袖
Leader of the Opposition” 7 minutes 2nd Proposition, 1st Speaker “Member
for the Government”7 minutes 2nd Opposition, 1st Speaker “Member
two on the Proposition and two on the 反方两队。各队独立准备。每队两名
Opposition.
Each team works 辩手，每位辩手按如下顺序陈词，不
independently to either support or oppose the motion. Each team is made up of two
for the Opposition” 7 minutes
"Deputy Leader of the Opposition" 7 分钟
正方二队，一辩 内 阁 成 员 "Member for the Government" 7 分钟
2nd Proposition, 2nd Speaker 反方二队，一辩 反 对 党 成 员
“Government Whip” 7 minutes
"Member for the Opposition" 7
2nd Opposition, 2nd Speaker “Opposition 分钟
Whip 7 minutes
正方二队，二辩 内 阁 党 鞭 陈 词
"Government Whip" 7 分钟
provide tournament directors options of
deviating from the WUDC rules when
they need Байду номын сангаасo do so.
The Teams and Motions
参赛队伍及辩题
The teams supporting the motion in the 在 IDEA 议会制四队辩论赛中，支持
point immediately.