2017年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择(名词)考点1 名词意义辨析1. (2017·温州)I have the________ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2. (2017·鄂州) —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste3. (2017·黄冈) —What's your prediction about the________ of our school basketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player4. (2017·安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good________ for more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price5. (2017·南通)Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the ________ of his life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course6. (2017·青岛)Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one________.A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger7. (2017·泰安)It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable________ for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction8. (2017·武汉) —I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand________ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education9. (2017·天津)Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal________.A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity10. (2017·广东)Daniel has tried to lose________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights11. (2017·荆州) —It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books. —I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest________.A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth12. (2017·绍兴)Our school uniforms are out of________. We think young people look smart.A. luckB. sightC. reachD. fashion13. (2017·台州) —The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any________？—Not yet. So let's discuss what to prepare.A. wishesB. plansC. mistakesD. friends14. (2017·德州) —Yesterday ，my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don't know how to use it.—Why not read the________ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. advertisementsD. instructions15. (2017·菏泽)My teacher gave me much________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem考点2 可数名词与不可数名词；名词复数形式16. (2017·昆明)Many________ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city (文明城市).A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers17. (2017·南充) —Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us________.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters18. (2017·广州)Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef，vegetables and________.A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice19. (2017·达州) —After PE，I often feel very thirsty.—Why not buy some________ to drink?A. breadB. noodlesC. apple juiceD. teas20. (2017·邵阳) —Mom, please give me two________. I want to make vegetable salad.—OK. Here you are.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatos考点3 名词所有格21. (2017·武威)“It depends on my________ decision，”the mother said and looked at her two sons.A. childrenB. children'sC. childD. child's22. (2017·恩施) —Henry ，have you seen the English book onthe________ desk？If you see it，please take it to the________ office.—OK.A. teachers'；teachers'B. teacher's；teachers'C. teacher's; teacher's23. (2017·苏州)The park is far away from here—indeed it'sabout________ walk.A. three hourB. a three hour'sC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour24. (2017·聊城) —Excuse me，is the museum far from here?—No ，it's about________.A. 5 minutes walkB. 5 minute walkC. 5 minutes' walkD. 5 minute's walk25. (2017·龙东区)It's time for me________ goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all my________ love.A. to say; teachers'B. saying; teachers'C. to say; teacher's专项训练一单项选择(名词)考点11．D2．B 点拨：It's my treat.我请客。

3．B4. A5. D6. C7. B8. C9．C 点拨：space“空间”，为不可数名词。

10．A 点拨：lose weight减肥。

11. B12．D 点拨：out of fashion过时的。

13．B14. D15．A 点拨：advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，可数名词。

much 修饰不可数名词。

根据句意可知选A 。

考点216．D 点拨：many 后接可数名词复数形式。

17. C18．A 点拨：rice 为不可数名词，无复数形式。

19．C20. B考点321．B22. B23. D24. C25. A专项训练二单项选择(代词与冠词)考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1. (2017·天津) —Is this________ computer?—Yes, it's________. My mother bought it for me.A. you; meB. your; myC. yours; mineD. your; mine2. (2017·昆明) —Excuse me, what's your name?—________name is Betty.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Your3. (2017·广东)Jessica used to be a manager in a company, but she gave up________ job when she became a mother.A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself4. (2017·北京)My father is a worker. ______is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It5. (2017·河北) —Is this Kate's bicycle?—No ，________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours6. (2017·德州) —Did you enjoy________ in Chengdu last week?—Yes, I had great fun there.A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. themselves7. (2017·邵阳)She is new here. I don't know________ name.A. hersB. herC. she8. (2017·重庆) —How do you like the famous actor，Jackie Chan?—Wonderful! I like________ very much.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself9. (2017·苏州)Dad doesn't always come to you. You have to fight and save________.A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself10. (2017·南充) —Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?—He learned it by________.A. himB. himselfC. herD. herself考点2 不定代词和复合不定代词11. (2017·武威)“Let us move a little faster. We do not have________ time left，”said the tour guide.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much12. (2017·青岛) —Can I come today or tomorrow?—________ is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. None13. (2017·武汉) —The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream buthas________ of the fat.—It suits me fine. I'm on a diet.A. noneB. neitherC. anyD. some14. (2017·黄冈) —Our classroom is so clean. Who's cleaned it，Li Fei?—Sorry ，I don't know. I think________ did it before class.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. everyoneD. anyone15. (2017·龙东区) If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you'd better not eat________ a lot.A. something sweetB. anything sweetC. nothing sweet16. (2017·南通) —Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax.—________are OK, I think, but I like jogging best.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. None考点3 指示代词17. (2017·鄂州) —Is this iPad yours?—Yes. My parents bought________ for my language learning.A. oneB. itC. otherD. another18. (2017·泰安) —I'm a little hungry, Mum!—There are some apple pies on the table；you may take________.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one19. (2017·恩施) —________cellphones in the shop are so nice.—I want to buy________ so much.A. The；itB. /；itC. The；one20. (2017·龙东区)As for learning English, students________ read a lot can do much better than________ who don't.A. who; thatB. which; thoseC. that; those考点4 关系代词与疑问代词21. (2017·临沂)Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture ________ was different to most other writers'.A. thatB. whoC. /D. whom22. (2017·呼和浩特)Mary ________ is my friend, as well as her sisters，________Chinese in China.A. that; are studyingB. which; have studiedC. who; studyD. who; studies23. (2017·黄冈) —Have you heard of HanselandGretel?—Yes. Hansel is a smart boy________ often comes up with a good idea.A. whoB. whomC. whereD. which24. (2017·东营) —________ is your father?—He's an engineer in a big factory.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where25. (2017·孝感) —________will you ask for help when you are in trouble?—My parents, I think.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When考点5 冠词26. (2017·青岛)Look! There is________ bottle on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /27. (2017·广东)I went to________ supermarket to buy________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the28. (2017·孝感) —What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. (2017·温州) —This photo makes me think of ________ trip to the Great Wall last year.—Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. the D: /30. (2017·泰安) —Do you know________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays________ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the31. (2017·武威)________moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /32. (2017·天津)Shenzhen is on ________coast near Hong Kong. It was________ small village many years ago.A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填；不填D. the; the专项训练二单项选择(代词与冠词)考点11.D2. A3. C4. A5.B 点拨：名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词。