植物类英语单词归类花草类azalea杜鹃花begonia秋海棠cactus仙人掌camellia山茶花canna美人蕉chrysanthemum菊花yellow chrysanthemum 黄菊black chrysanthemum 墨菊red chrysanthemum 红菊white chrysanthemum 白菊coreopsis 波斯菊daisy雏菊dahlia大丽花datura曼陀罗hawthorn山楂jasmine茉莉lilac丁香lily百合morning glory牵牛花cockscomb 鸡冠花narcissus水仙花peony牡丹poppy罂粟花redbud紫荆wisteria 紫藤early lilac 紫丁香violet紫罗兰rose玫瑰rose月季tulip郁金香sunflower葵花dandelion蒲公英Brazil 巴西木Chinese enkianthus 灯笼花Chinese flowering crab-apple 海棠花epiphyllum 昙花fringed iris 蝴蝶花fuchsia 倒挂金钟Gladiola 剑兰orchid兰花mangnolia 木兰花mangnolia 玉兰花kaffir lily 君子兰oleander 夹竹桃pansy 三色堇peony 牡丹peony 芍药phalaenopsis 蝶兰setose asparagus 文竹touch-me-not (balsam) 凤仙花water hyacinth 凤眼兰twin lotus 并蒂莲lotus荷花black mulberry黑桑white mulberry 白桑osmanthus桂花round cardamom豆蔻carnation 麝香石竹(康乃馨) red carnation-红康乃馨yellow carnation黄康乃馨tuberose 晚香玉winter jasmine 迎春花white camellia 白茶花red camellia 红茶花hyacinth 风信子gardenia 栀子花forget me not 勿忘我belis of Ireland 爱尔兰风铃草arbutus 杨梅cyclamen仙客来anemone银莲花dogwood山茱萸hydrangea八仙花peony芍药Daphne瑞香plum 洋李pistil雌蕊ovary子房petal花瓣anther花药stamen雄蕊ectar gland蜜腺sepal萼片树木类松树 pine落叶松 larch矮松pinon pine赤松Japanese red pine柏树 cypress刺柏Taiwan juniper竹子 bamboo白杨 poplar白蜡树Chinese ash柳树 willow垂柳weeping willow柽柳Chinese tamarisk白桦 birch枫树 maple枫香树Chinese sweet gum枞树,杉树 fir榕树 banyan桉树 eucalyptus洋槐,刺槐 locust樟树 camphor tree榆树 elm檀香木 sandalwood橡树 oak银杏树 ginkgo冬青 holly椰树 coco枣树 date山核桃树 hickory山毛榉 beech猴面包树 baobab棕榈树 palm月桂树 laurel常青藤 ivy橄榄树 olive红树,红树林 mangrove沉香agalloch eaglewood香椿树Chinese toon tree臭椿树tree of heaven茶树tea tree楮paper mulberry丹竹the red bamboo凤尾竹fernleaf hedge bamboo树干trunk树冠the crown of a tree观音竹fernleaf hedge bamboo果木fruit tree灌木shrub (bush)合欢（树）silk tree红豆ormosia红杉Chinese larch北美红杉red wood红松Korean pine铁树sago cyeas (cycas)梧桐树Chinese parasol tree橡胶树rubber tree橡树oak雪松white pine榆树elm棕榈palm云杉spruce银杏ginko紫衫Japanese yew紫檀red sandalwood紫薇crape myrtle紫竹black bamboo猴面包树baobab树胶gum经济林economic forest阔叶树broadleaf tree保护林forest reserve林forest (woods)防风林windbreak forest防沙树sand-breaks风景林ornamental plantation天然林natural forest竹林bamboo groves垂柳weeping willow柳条wicker柳絮catkin柳枝willow branch龙爪槐 Chinese pagoda落叶树deciduous tree苗木nursery stock木瓜树Chinese flowering quince 苹果园apple orchard漆树lacquer tree常绿树evergreen白杨popular (aspen)柏树cypress刺槐locust冬青树holly (evergreen) 合欢silk tree核桃树walnut红木树redwood红松Korean pine槐树Chinese scholar tree 可可树cocoa落叶松larch木棉树silk cotton tree 泡桐树paulownia菩提树bodhi tree檀香sandal wood榕树banyan桑树mulberry年轮annual ring树丛thicket树墩stump树干trunk树冠crown (of a tree)树苗sapling树皮bark树梢treetop树枝branch树脂resin草类1 maidenhair ; 孔雀草2 zinnia ;百日草3 saffron sage ;.红花鼠尾草4 Coleus ;彩叶草5 snapdragon ;金鱼草6 Butterfly grass7 Primrose ;.樱草8 Mimosa ;含羞草;9 Yarrow ;蓍草10 Sawgrass ;锯齿草11 Yarrow ;欧蓍草12 Commelina ;鸭跖草13 Bluebells ;.风铃草14 Thyme ;麝香草15 Lavender ;薰衣草16 Loosestrife ;金钱草17 sage ;红根草18 carnea ;吉祥草19 Hemerocallis ;萱草20 Ophiopogon ;沿阶草21 Pennisetum ;白草22 Allegheny ;富贵草23 saponaria ;肥皂草24 Tradescantia ;紫露草25 Geranium ;老鹤草26 sorrel ;酢浆草27 Crispus ;菹草28 eelgrass ;苦草29 Capers ;驴蹄草30 Comfrey ;紫草31 Sedge ;莎草32 Rush ;蔺草33 Nepenthes ;猪笼草34 Centipeda ;.鹅不食草35 Motherwort ;益母草36 Cordyceps ;冬虫夏草37 Pelargonium ;驱蚊香草38 Foxtail ;狗尾草39 Centipedegrass ;假俭草40 Rushes ;蒲草41 Zoysia；结缕草常见动物名称·dog(狗) cat（猫）bird（鸟）monkey（猴子）panda（熊猫）fisn（鱼）pig（猪）鲸鱼whale沙鱼shark海龟sea turtle海虾shrimp海马sea horse or a hippocampus螃蟹crab海豹a (true) seal海狮a sea lion海星a starfish章鱼an octopus bear（熊）duck（鸭子）rabbit（兔子）sheep（羊）adder, viper 蝰蛇albatross 信天翁alligator 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄alpaca 羊驼anchovy 凤尾鱼anglerfish 安康鱼anopheles 按蚊,疟蚊ant 蚂蚁anteater 食蚁兽antilope 羚羊armadillo 犰狳ass, donkey 驴badger 獾bald eagle 白头鹰bat 蝙蝠bear 熊beaver 河狸bedbug, bug 臭虫bee, honeybees 蜜蜂beetle 甲虫, 金龟子billy 雄山羊bird of paradise 极乐鸟, 天堂鸟bison 美洲野牛blackbird 乌鸫boa 王蛇boar 雄猪, 种猪brood 鸡的统称buck 公兔buffalo 水牛bull, ox 雄牛bullfrog 牛蛙bullock, steer 小阉牛bumble bee 大黄蜂butterfly 蝴蝶cabbage butterfly 纹白蝶caiman, cayman 凯门鳄calf 小牛, 牛犊calf( pl. calves) 年幼的牛camel 骆驼canary 金丝雀carp 鲤鱼cat 猫caterpillar 毛虫catta 雌猫cattle 牛centipede 蜈蚣chaffinch 苍头燕雀chameleon 变色龙,避役chicken 鸡, 雏鸡chimpanzee 黑猩猩chinchilla 南美栗鼠chub 鲢鱼cicada 蝉clam 蚌cob 雄天鹅cobra 眼镜蛇cod 鳕鱼colt, foal 马驹,小马condor 秃鹰copperhead 美洲腹蛇coral snake 银环蛇cormorant 鸬鹚cow 雌牛, 母牛crab 蟹crayfish 小龙虾, 喇蛄cricket 蟋蟀crocodile 鳄鱼, 非洲鳄crow 乌鸦crucian 鲫鱼cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟cuttloefish 乌贼cygnet 小天鹅deer 鹿dog 狗dog 雄狗dolphin 河豚donkey, ass 驴dormouse 睡鼠dove 鸽dragonfly 蜻蜓dromedary 单峰驼drone 雄蜂duck 鸭duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽eagle 鹰eel 鳗鱼elephant 象ewe 母羊ferret 雪貂flea 跳蚤flock 绵羊的统称foal, colt, filly 幼马fox 狐frog 青蛙gaggle 鹅的统称gander 雄鹅gander, wild goose 雁gannet 塘鹅gavial 印度鳄gazelle 小羚羊gelding 阉割的马giant salamander 娃娃鱼, 鲵gibbon 长臂猿gilt 小母猪giraffe 长颈鹿glowworm, firefly 萤火虫goat 山羊golden eagle 鹫goldfinch 金翅雀goose 雌鹅goose 鹅gopher 囊地鼠gorilla 大猩猩gosling 幼鹅grass snake 草蛇grasshopper 蚱蜢grouse 松鸡guanaco 原驼Guinea pig 豚鼠guinea, fowl 珍珠鸡gull, seagull 海鸥hake 无须鳕hare 野兔hawk, falcon 隼hedgehog 刺猬heifer 小母牛hen 母鸡hermit crab 寄居蟹heron 苍鹰herring 青鱼, 鲱hinny 驴骡hippopotamus 河马hog 阉猪, 肥猪horse 马horsefly, gadfly 厩蝇,牛虻hummingbird 蜂雀hyena, hyaena 鬣狗Japanese beetle 日本金龟子jenny ass 雌驴kangaroo 袋鼠kid 年幼的山羊kingfisher 翠鸟kite 鹞kitten 小猫kitten, kitty,小猫koala 考拉, 树袋熊ladybird 瓢虫lamb 羊羔,羔羊large prawn 大对虾lark 百鸟,云雀leopard 豹lion 狮lizard 蜥蜴llama 大羊驼lobster 龙虾locust 蝗虫louse, lice 虱子, 白虱lynx 猞猁macaw 金刚鹦鹉mackerel 鲭,鲐magpie 喜鹊male ant 雄蚁mallard 野鸭, 凫mare 母马marmot 土拨鼠moccasin 嗜鱼蛇mole 鼹鼠monkey 猴子mosquito 蚊moth 蛾mouse 家鼠mule 骡mullet 乌鱼, 黑鱼mussel 淡菜,贻贝mustang 野马mutton 羊肉nanny 雌山羊nightingale 夜莺Norway lobster 蝉虾octopus 章鱼orangutan 猩猩ostrich 鸵鸟otter 水獭owl 枭,猫头鹰ox 牛oyster 牡蛎pale clouded yellow 纹黄蝶panther, puma 美洲豹parakeet 长尾鹦鹉parrot 鹦鹉partridge 石鸡, 鹧鸪pelican 鹈鹕penguin 企鹅perch 鲈鱼pheasant 雉, 野鸡pig, swine 猪pigeon 野鸽piglet, shoat 年幼的猪pike 梭子鱼plaice 鲽plover 千鸟pony 矮马porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚poult 小火鸡prawn 虾praying mantis 螳螂ptarmigan 雷鸟pup 年幼的狗python 蟒蛇quail 鹌鹑queen ant 蚁后queen bee 蜂王rabbit 兔子ram 雄绵羊rat 鼠rattlesnake 响尾蛇ray 鳐鱼red mullet, surmullet 羊鱼reindeer 驯鹿rhinoceros 犀牛robin 知更鸟sailfish 旗鱼salamander, triton, newt 蝾螈salmon 鲑鱼sardine 沙丁鱼scallop 扇贝scops owl 角枭,耳鸟scorpion 蝎子sea bream 海鲷sturgeon 鲟鱼sulphur butterfly 白蝴蝶sunfish 翻车鱼swallow 燕子swallowtail 凤尾蝶swan 天鹅swift 褐雨燕swordfish 剑鱼she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫tarantula 多毛毒蜘蛛tarpon 大海鲢teal 小野鸭termite 蚁thoroughbred 纯种马thrush 画眉tiger 虎toad 蟾蜍tomcat 雄猫tortoise 乌龟trout 鳟鱼tuatara 古蜥蜴tunny, tuna 金枪鱼turkey 火鸡turtle 龟turtle dove 斑鸠vicuna 小羊驼vole 田鼠vulture 秃鹫wall lizard 壁虎walrus 海象wasp 黄蜂, 胡蜂water buffalo 水牛weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼whale 鲸white ant 白蚁whitethroat 白喉雀whiting 小无须鳕wildcat 野猫wolf 狼woodpecker 啄木鸟worker ant 工蚁yak 牦牛zebra 斑马。