当前位置:文档之家› 托福阅读专题——插入题(五)资料

托福阅读专题——插入题(五)资料


Tips
❖ 做句子插入题必须先读句子而非先读段落 ❖ 找线索词并积极对插入句上下文做预测 ❖ 从第一个小黑方块前一句话开始读,逐一代入进
行验证 ❖ 插入句必须满足前后两条线索,先前再后。(先
用前线索再看后线索)
• Some companies in the power industry are aware of this wider possibility and are planning sizable wind-farm projects in states other than California.
• Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.
• Other important occasions are school graduations and weddings.
• ■ Cases in which many species become extinct within a geologically short interval of time are called mass extinctions. ■ There was one such event at the end of the Cretaceous period (around 70 million years ago). ■ There was another, even larger, mass extinction at the end of the Permian period (around 250 million years ago). ■ The Permian event has attracted much less attention than other mass extinctions because mostly unfamiliar species perished at that time.
• 有些能源行业的公司意识到了这个更大的可能性,正在计 划在美国除了加州以外的州建立大型的风力发电站项目。
• Since 1980, the use of wind to produce electricity has been growing rapidly. █In 1994 there were nearly 20,000 wind turbines worldwide, most grouped in clusters called wind farms that collectively produced 3,000 megawatts of electricity. █Most were in Denmark (which got 3 percent of its electricity from wind turbines) and California (where 17,000 machines produced 1 percent of the state’s electricity, enough to meet the residential needs of a city as large as San Francisco). █In principle, all the power needs of the United States could be provided by exploiting the wind potential of just three states— North Dakota, South Dakota, and Texas. █
• Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.
• In general, it is believed that these two extinctions resulted from drastic environmental changes that followed meteorite impacts or massive volcanic eruptions.
Insert Text Question
1
Introduction
2
Tips
3
Clue 1——指代关系
4
Clue 2——逻辑关系
5
பைடு நூலகம்Clue 3——结构关系
Introduction
1.设置在文章的倒数第二题
2.出题会确保不会因为这个缺失的句子而影响到全 文的大意,缺少的这个句子是可有可无的
3.出题原理:指代线索/逻辑线索/组织结构和语义 线索
• 插入句中出现插入语或从句,重点读主干 • 定冠词the 用于重复上文提到的事物
• What do you remember about your life before you were three? ■Few people can remember anything that happened to them in their early years.■Adults' memories of the next few years also tend to be scanty.■Most people remember only a few events-usually ones that were meaningful and distinctive, such as being hospitalized or a sibling’s birth. ■
Clue 1—指代关系
• 指代词(the, this, these, their,such, another, other, they, it)必然有所指代
• 指代词后边若有名词短语,则向前寻找名词短语的同义改 写,指代词必然有所指代
• 小黑方块附近出现指代词,则注意是否有所指代,若无指 代,插入句往往放在代词前的方块
相关主题