---------------------------------精选公文范文--------------------------
----------------精选公文范文---------------- 1 2018初中英语语法之动词精讲break
各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢
新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点，主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化，帮助各位考生理清知识脉络，熟悉答题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018初中英语语法之动词精讲break》，仅供参考！ break vt., vi.
broke, broken, breaking
打破；碰破；折断；打碎 The stone
broke the window.石头打坏了窗子。
The cup broke on the floor.杯子摔碎在地板上了。
You’ll break your neck if you aren’t
more careful! 你如果不加倍小心,你会摔死的!
分裂；裂开 The newly-published ---------------------------------精选公文范文--------------------------
----------------精选公文范文---------------- 2 chronicle breaks down into eight major
parts.
这部新出版的编年史分成八大部分。
毁坏；弄坏；损坏 He broke his
wristwatch.他把他的手表弄坏了。
变成；成为 The prisoner broke loose.犯人脱逃了。
擦破 to break the skin擦破皮肤
违背；违犯；不遵守 to break the law犯法
He always breaks faith with his
clients.他对顾客总是不守信用。
It took all the members of the section
the whole day to break the back of the job.
全组人员干了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了。
If smeone breaks a rule, the problem
goes before the whole group.
如果有人违反了制度,就把问题提交给全体成员解决。
闯 He broke into the shop他闯入商---------------------------------精选公文范文--------------------------
----------------精选公文范文---------------- 3 店。
驯服；制服 to break a horse驯服一匹马
超过；超越 to break a record in
sports打破运动记录
泄露；发布；透露 to break the news
发布消息
中断 Let’s break for a meal.让我们休息一下去吃饭吧。
结束；停止to break the silence打破沉寂
突然发生，突然出现 as day breaks拂晓时Day breaks.; Day dawns.天亮了。
衰退；减弱His health broke.他的健康衰退。
突变 His voice broke when he was
15.他15岁时嗓音突然变了。
破译 She broke their code.她破译了他们的密码。
【习惯用语】
break the back of完成主要的或最艰难的部分 ---------------------------------精选公文范文--------------------------
----------------精选公文范文---------------- 4 It took all the members of the section
the whole day to break the back of the job.
全组人员干了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了。
break camp拔营
break cover跳出躲藏处
break the ice打破冷场
break new ground有新发现
The scheme says nothing new; it
doesn’t break new ground.这个方案没有新意,它没有提出新的见解。
break step步伐紊乱
break wind放屁
【词性变化】break n.破；破裂；破隙 a break in the clouds云朵间的一线青天
暂停；休息 a coffee break饮咖啡的小憩
Let’s have a break.让我们休息一会儿。
After a short break the play continued.休息片刻后,戏继续开演。 ---------------------------------精选公文范文--------------------------
----------------精选公文范文---------------- 5 We’ve been doing experiments 24
hours without a break.
我们的实验已连续不断地进行了二十四小时。
突变 a break from the past 一反过去的做法
A break anywhere in the circuit may
cause the lights in the neighbourhood to go
out.
电路上任一处断路,都会使这一带的电灯熄灭。
The cold weather broke at the
beginning of April. 寒冷的天气到四月初开始变暖了。
破晓 at day-break破晓时
〈台球〉连续击球得分;〈网球〉接发球得分
机会；运气 Give him a break. 给他一次机会。
【常用词组】
break away逃走；逃脱
The robbery suspect broke away from ---------------------------------精选公文范文--------------------------
----------------精选公文范文---------------- 6 the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
Modern music like jazz has broken
away from the old traditional rules.
现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。
断裂；开裂
A large piece of ice broke away from
the main block. 一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。
break down 破坏；拆散
The Congressmen of the Republican
tried to break down the opposition from
their opponents to their proposal. 共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。
Chemicals in the body break our food
down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
break down old conventions打破旧框框
The robbers broke the door down.强---------------------------------精选公文范文--------------------------
----------------精选公文范文---------------- 7 盗们把门砸开了。
The peace talks are said to have
broken down. 据说和谈破裂了。
制服；被制服损坏
Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the
destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the
camp.车子在去营地的半路上抛锚了。
The 8 o’clock train broke down at
Ferngreen station and was taken off the
line.’
8点钟的那趟车因在芬格林车站出了故障而被取消了。
失败；破裂 Their opposition broke
down.他们的反对意见打消了。
精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down
and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。
起化学变化Food is broken down by
chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。 ---------------------------------精选公文范文--------------------------
----------------精选公文范文---------------- 8 细分；分类
break even不赚不赔；收支平衡
break in 闯入；强行进入
The burglar broke in and stole my
money.夜窃贼破门而入,偷了我的钱。
打断；插嘴 It’s her usual habit to
break in with some ideas of her own.
他常常打断别人的话来发表自己的观点。
Don’t break in when the adventurer is
telling his own story.
冒险家讲他自己的经历时,别打断他。
Children shouldn’t break in on adults’
conversation.
小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。
The telephone ring broke in on/upon
my thoughts.电话铃声打断了我的思路。
训练；驯养；使熟悉工作
The engineering doctor from abroad
only broke in with us last month.
从国外回来的工程博士是上个月才