大作文突破（省纸打印版）------BY风中劲草作文是一项大工程，里面涉及词汇、句法、语法、行文、结构等等一系列的知识和积累。

为了方便自己复习和朋友共享，我参考了很多的作文方便的参考书和网上的参考资料，精心挑选例句和范文，花费了大量的时间，总结了这个作文宝典。

小部分是复制粘贴整理过来，大部分是一字一字地输入的，心血奉献！！网络良莠不齐，请大家有选择的辨证的看。

参考书目：1、胡敏考研英语高分作文，胡敏，中国广播电视出版社2、新编硕士研究生英语入学考试复习指导，朱泰祺，北航出版社3、06考试中心八套题，张剑，新华出版社4、06恩波毕金献冲刺试题解析，毕金献5、06恩波考研5套卷6、06新航道命题预测五套题7、05年考试中心八套题8、05年索玉柱考研英语最后五套题9、05管卫东冲刺作文讲义10、胡敏经典写作指导11、 05考研英语最后冲刺高端预测，张子宏12、网络上各种讲义和资料为了方便查找，全文分以下几部分：概述：考研写作五大训练法第一部分：简单词汇升级第二部分：写作常用词汇总结（希望大家多多总结补充）第三部分：常用写作句式第四部分：胡敏高分作文300句精选第五部分：写作模板第六部分：自己精选的范文第七部分：权威模拟题的范文⊙2 背诵：背精彩词汇，背精彩句型，背精彩句子，背精彩框架，背精彩段落，通过背诵完成从欣赏到掌握的过程，别人的变成自己的。

3 默写：将背过的句子，段落默写下来，检查核对，看看是否精确掌握了每一个词汇。

⊙4 互译：英文----中文; 中文------英文，与原文核查核对，发现自己不足，纠正提高。

使自己逐步写出规范的语言，达到和原文作者相似的水平。

3. One important vital / essential4. The advantages derived from A is more important than the disadvantages of B…carry more weight than5. The most important reason is fundamental6. A may be better than B be superior tomerits8. It may produce a great rise in9. There is every possibility that11.When the advantages and disadvantages are weighed, the most striking findings are clear. obvious / apparent12. Although the belief is that…a current study reveals that the popular view is that…. commonly-accepted13.A resent study indicates that~ survey / investigation14. A new survey show that… indicate / demonstrate15. Most of us have been taken in by the notion thatThe majority of people22. A number of factors could lead to the failure… account for23. No amount of sacrifice can make up for…. compensate for24. The smallest improvement can bring about… slightest25. It is almost impossible that… inconceivable26. One of the burning questions our society face confront28.Generally speaking, studying too hard may be harmful to students…. It goes without saying that29. The question of …has now arisen as noteworthy… issue30. There is no effective approach to the problem of… but…might be useful beneficial31. The future is not quite encouraging prospect32. However right the arguments may be, sound33. He makes an excuse to avoid trouble… fabricates34. He had great success in achievements35. Let us pray for the sick, the old and the poor…needy36. She couldn’t stop laughing at. resist37. I am surprised at his statement that…. be amazed at38. The best treatment for grief is hard work… remedy39. He took a vow to give up alcohol abstain from5859、获得get -----obtain/acquire/derive from60、解决solve----settle/resolve/tackle61、问题/危机/灾难problem---difficulty/crisis/disaster62、著名的famous ----distinguished/prestigious63、充足的enough----sufficient/adequate/abundant64、出色的good/great-----remarkable/marvelous/impressive65、严重的bad -----serious/severe/grave66、快乐的happy-----delighted/in good mood/in high spirits67、很多的many----innumerable/countless/a large number of描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent数字figure; 数据statistic; 百分比percentage; 比例proportion一般have 10%; at 20%; over 40%在面积上in area最高peaks; reached a peak/high point最低bottomed out; reached the bottom变化increase; jump; rise; climb; decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce; fluctuate; remain; steady; stable; stay; same程度sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly; dramatic/dramatically; significant/significantly; sharp/sharply; steep/steeply; gradua l/gradually; slow/slowly; slight/slightly; stable/stably; almost; nearly; approximately; exactly; precisely；increase by /decrease by (写出变化幅度)合计200美元add up to $200 总数达：add up to占世界总人数的20% make up 20% of从……增加到rose/grew/climbed from…to增加到grew up to增至最高峰：Rise to a high of减少到decrease to 跌至最低谷：drop to a low of相当于……的3倍three times as ….as大幅度增长increase sharply 飞速：rapidly；sharply；steeply高居榜首Top the list/head the chart饼状图/圆形图（pie chart）稳固下降steady decline由…组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent位居第一：rank the first 仅次于is second to居第二位：in second spot倒数第一is the last one第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section与..相比：compared with A与B成比例A be in proportion to B差不多：About/around/roughly 多达as many as正好：Exactly/precisely 水平：level off柱状图（bar chart）递增：on the rise/increase 急剧上升: grow sharply;递减：on the decline/decrease曲线图（graph/chart/diagram）从图表上看：From these graphs得到结论：draw a conclusion二、社会热点词汇（成功，诚信，团结，和平，环境，住房，交通，就业，教育，网络）人口爆炸population explosion计划生育birth control加强执法strengthen law enforcement officers失学儿童dropout student扫盲eliminate illiteracy脱贫致富shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity人才外流brain drain腐败和受贿corruption and bribery浮夸风tendency toward boasting and exaggeration青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency可持续发展sustainable development安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents素质教育education for all-round development知识产权intellectual property fights拜金主义money worship保护生态环境preserve the ecological environment产品科技含量technological element of product大学生创业university students’ innovative undertaking打假crake down on counterfeit goods/fake products盗版VCD pirated VCD恶性循环vicious circle复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent共同富裕common prosperity基因工程genetic engineering基本国情fundamental realities of the country教书育人impart knowledge and educate people精神文明建设promote cultural and ideological progress经济全球化economic globalization; economic integration科教兴国rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation两个文明一起抓place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress民工migrant laborer申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games双赢局面win-win situation实事求是seek truth from facts; be true to facts实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation首创精神pioneering spirit团队精神teem spirit信息高速公路information super highway经济不景气economic recession经济萧条economic depression价格体系price system商品价格commodity prices价格指数price index企业管理business management商业伙伴business partners经济复苏economic revival伤害索赔injury claims扩大消费市场tap the consumer market全球化过程globalization process贸易顺差surplus in trade一揽子交易package deal点击point and click网上经营web business网上文化online culture吸取世界文明成果assimilate the achievements of civilizations over the world 依法治国manage state affairs according to law忧患意识awareness of unexpected development与时俱进advance with times因材施教teach students according to their aptitude义务教育compulsory education知识经济knowledge-based economy振兴中华make China powerful and strong;富裕affluence平衡预算balanced budget繁荣boom购买力buying powe r竞争competition生活费用cost of living通货紧缩deflation充分就业full employment全球经济global economy劳动密集型的labor-intensive生产力productivity质量管理quality control人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)病毒Virus贩卖违禁品bootlegging虐待儿童child abuse酒后驾驶drunk driving贪污embezzlement伪造forgery作文常用词汇和短语解决问题crack the nuts大家公认it is universally acknowledged that全力以赴bring one’s talent into full play丰富生活enrich our life扩大视野broaden my horizon突围困难make breakthrough out of difficulty越来越be increasingly +adj;be on the rise; the growing number of人们认为it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题a host of/a multitude of problems引起人们的注意attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到there is a growing awareness that; awaken sb. to the fact适应新的形势变化adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change 接触各种思想be exposed to new ideas/experience获得成功achieve/accomplish success提出观点advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas产生影响have/exert a profound influence on life/personality;have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活be a better pilot of one’s life剥夺机会deprive oneself of the chance/right控制我们的环境take/gain increasing control over our owe environment对……很好的了解have a better understanding/appreciation ofhave a new perspective on; provide an insight into把某种因素考虑进去take sth. into account/consideration;give much thought to品味人生/自由/青春savor the life/freedom/youth培养对……的信心develop/foster one’s confidence in追求学习或职业pursue one’s professional career/ academic交流经验share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥，起到积极作用play an important/active/great role/part面临困难危险be confronted with danger/difficulty; in the face of阻碍了成功stand in the way of success; be an obstacle/barrier to持相反/合理的观点take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法shatter the myth of缩小差别narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归因于attribute/owe one’s success/failure to对……重要be vital/important/indispensable to施加压力exert/put pressure on重视attach/assign much importance/significance to把注意力集中在focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts upon抓住机会grab/seize/take the opportunity有可能there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that献身于devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/caree r大不一样/没啥两样make much difference; make little difference真正重要的是what really matters/counts is影响思想，态度shape one’s thinking/attitude实现自己的理想，愿望realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/hope;减轻压力，紧张reduce/alleviate the stress/pressure提高社会地位upgrade social status; enhance social position加快，促进发展accelerate/advance/enhance the development随着生活节奏的加快with the quickening pace of modern life开阔眼界broaden one’s outlook; expand one’s mental horizons充满激情have a burning desire for充满渴望have a great passion for充分发挥潜力develop one’s ability to the fu ll充分发挥能力give full play to one’s ability迷恋名利be obsessed with fame同时at the same time :交通问题：transportation problems交通繁忙时段：rush hour论题，主题：themes运动馆stadium化工厂chemical plant污染contaminate排出一大堆废水drain a large amount of waste water发出强烈的味道give off a strong smell当地居民local residents污水polluted water当地政府local authorities公共危害public hazard采取强烈措施adopt several strong measures一系列的环境保护条例必须制定a series of environment protection rules and regulations need to be laid down 尽快as soon as possible中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China出版增刊publish a supplement沮丧的gloomy; 客观的objective;主观的subjective乐观的optimistic ;悲观的pessimistic;怨恨的resentful ;可敬的respectable惊恐的scared同情的sympathetic深远的影响far-reaching consequences以其最强有力的形式in its strongest form随着物价和房租迅速上升with the prices and house rents increasing rapidly大学毕业生university graduates挣钱养活自己earn one’s living赡养父母support one’s parents巨大的胜利huge victory拔河tug of war充满信心full of confidence in步调一致keep in step with因……而遭受痛苦be plagued with各阶层人民all walks of life团结一致be united as one随着路况的发展with the improvement in road conditions普遍现象common phenomenon现代社会modern society相互对立in opposition to each other不管no matter how互相冲突in conflict with each other造成巨大损失和灾难bring about a lot of losses and disasters死于肺癌die of lung cancer产生灾难性的影响exert a disastrous effect on全球气候global climate山洪爆发mountain torrents break out淹没农田flood farmland席卷sweep混浊不清unclear and impure深受其害suffer a great deal from人口飞速增长there has been a rapid increase in the population采取不同的态度take different attitudes如何对待财富与幸福how to approach wealth and happiness?机械与电子产品machinery and electronic goods占47% account for 47.7%吸毒drug-taking人均收入迅速提高average personal income increase rapidly人口的出生率已经大大下降there has been a great decline in birth rates儿童教育child education热门话题hot topic教育专家educational expert电视暴力对青少年行为有很大的影响力violence on TV has a great influence on young adults’ behavior 人民生活改善the improvement in people’s living conditions改革开放政策the reform and opening-up policy国民经济正在迅速发展there has been a rapid expansion of national economy出生率已经得到控制the birth rate has been put on the control生态环境破坏destruction of ecological balance大量砍伐树木cut down large numbers of trees对……的生存造成显著的威胁cause the most significant threat to the survi val of …日益增长的需求ever-increasing demand向政府呼吁appeal to the government建立一笔基金set up a foundation保护森林资源protect forest resources依法严惩punish severely by the law鼓励市民encourage city-residents一个更美好更光明的未来a much better and brighter future从失败中吸取教训draw useful lessons from丧失信心并退却了lose heart and give in人民对待……的看法截然不同people are quite different from each other in their opinions on…无可否认there is no denying the fact that极其严重的问题extremely serious problem空气污染air pollution采取有力措施take strong measure to deal with众所周知as is known to all假冒伪劣商品fake and inferior commodities现代技术modern technology计算机的发明invention of computers极其复杂的工作extremely complicated work法制教育law education为了维护社会治安in order to keep law and order应该接受法律教育should be supposed to get a law education越来越多的人increasing number of people保护树木的重要性the importance of the protection of trees购物中心shopping centers满足人民日益增长的需求meet the growing needs of people或许可以毫不夸张的说it would be no exaggeration to say that缺乏淡水lack of fresh water权衡利弊weigh up the pros and cons事物总是一分为二everything has two sides从正反两方面来辩论debate the matter pro and con工业公司industrial company做出了重要贡献have made great contribution to工业的发展the development of industry造成了许多公害pose a host of public hazards导致了严重的后果lead to grave consequences交通事故traffic accidents死亡率/出生率death rates; birth rates医疗保健的改革the improvement in medical care假冒伪劣商品fake and inferior products危害人民健康endanger people’s health期待你的佳音I’m looking forward to your favorable reply赏识他的非凡的能力appreciate his exceptional ability对外开放open the door to the outside world取得显著成绩make remarkable results合资企业joint ventures从外部投资受益非浅benefits a lot from the outside investment外商投资企业foreign-invested venture外资foreign capital享有许多优惠政策enjoy preferential policies高科技产业high-tech enterprise下岗工人laid-off workers随着改革开放的贯彻执行with the reform and opening up policy being implemented 现代化家用电器up-to-date household appliances带来许多问题brings about a lot of problems方便和舒适convenient and comfortable……和……的关系the relationship between小沙丘sand hills标题上写着the caption reads水土保持water and soil conservation沙漠化desertification赶走drive sb. away与战斗fight against任由态势发展let this situation go as it is遭受破坏suffer a great destruction烟草生产和消费cigarette production and consumption大大超过substantially exceeds经济发展economic development公共交通public transport流行，普遍存在prevalence暴利的，利润丰厚的lucrative没收confiscate前景光明的promising消耗精力的energy-consuming成熟maturity体形，身材figure流行的，时尚的faddy提供营养nourish卡路里calorie饥饿starvation营养不良malnutrition威胁intimidate多余的redundant难以抗拒的irresistibly贸易洽谈business negotiation房地产real estates人才招聘会job-hunting信息安全information security大势所趋the wave of the future一时冲动an impulse activity全新的产品brand-new刺激spur消费者customer客户client上司superior官方发言人authorized spokesman盲目追逐时尚follow some fashion blindly形成不良的生活习气be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle广告宣传单leaflets and handouts势不两立poles apart上网冲浪surf on the internet虚假信息fake and exaggerated动摇信心shatter confidence抓住机遇seize the opportunity通风的ventilated大城市metropolis空调air-conditioning; air-conditioner;(空调机)氟利昂freon制冷剂refrigerant肿瘤tumor远远超过far surpass左右为难dilemma温室效应greenhouse effect不断发展ever-accelerated不可思议miraculous天气预报weather forecast点击鼠标click the mouse鉴定identify劳动强度labor intensity产生电磁辐射generate electromagnetic radiation基因图谱the mapping of human genes保护知识产权protect intellectual property成人教育和职业教育adult education and vocational education惩治腐败combat corruption第三产业tertiary industry多级化趋势the trends towards multi-polarity改革开放政策the policies of reform and open-up高新技术开发区new and high-tech industrial development zone合法权益lawful rights and interests宏观经济模式macro-economic mode后起之秀promising young people基础设施，基础工业和支柱产业infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries 集装箱运输container traffic假冒伪劣fake and poor quality commodities健身房gymnasium, fitness center精品店boutique经济技术开发区economic and technological development zone经济特区special economic zone就业培训vocational training科学工业园区science-based industrial park科教兴国revitalizing the nation through science and education可持续发展sustainable development高等院校institution of higher education私人开办的公司privately owned companies公共卫生public health机关集体government and social institution太阳能solar energy信息网络information network承担take over功能function。