2016年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题第七套1.It is apparent that he hasn’t done his work properlyA.clearB.appealC.actualD.appositive正确答案:A2.Fling the ball as far as possibleA.FlyB.CarryC.ThrowD.Blow正确答案:C3.The treatment cost the patient500dollars approximatelyA.appropriatelyB.apparentlyC.exactlyD.or so正确答案:D4.The tramp carried all his belongings in a pack on his backA.truck driverB.vagabondC.murdererD.old man正确答案:B5.Tony is so diligent that he ranked No.1in the final examA.difficult in studyzyC.hardworkingD.clever正确答案:CMore Than8Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good ThingAlthough the dangers of too little sleep are widely known，new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up9or10hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep，as well as a number of other sleep problems，than people who sleep 8hours a night.People who slept only7hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night’s sleep than8-hour sleepers.These findings,which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine,demonstrate that people who want to get a good night’s rest may not need to set aside。

more than8hours a night.He added that“it might be a good idea'’for people who sleep more than8hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed,but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this.Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep 一for instance,one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more.For the current report，Kripke reviewed the responses of1，004adults to sleep questionnaires，in which participants indicated how much they slept during the Week and whether they experienced any sleep problems.Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night，arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep，and having fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning.KriDke found that people who slept between9and10hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept8hours.In an interview,Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed.As evidence，he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed.“It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed,then they’ll spend a higher percentage of time awake.”he said.23.Paragraph2___.24.Paragraph4___.25.Paragraph5___.26.Paragraph6___.A.Keprike’s research toolB.Dangers of Habitual shortages of sleepC.Criticism on Kripke’s reportD.A way of overcoming insomniaE.Sleep problems of long and short sleepersF.Classification of sleep problems27.To get a good night’s rest，people may not need to___.28.Long sleepers are reported to be more likely to___.29.One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night，unable to___.30.One survey showed that people who habitually___each night have a higher risk of dying.A fall asleep again.B become more energetic the following dayC sleep less than7hoursD confirm those serious consequencesE suffer sleep problemsF sleep more than8hoursMicro-chip research center createdA research center has been set up in this far-east country to develop advanced micro-chip production technology.The center,which will start out with about US$14million,will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.The center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants.The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries,said the country’s flagship chipmaker.Currently,chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies,fearing they will be used for military purposes.Moreover,the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision ofself-reliance.As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years,plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs,while plants with out-dated equipment,which often cost billions of dollars to build,will be marginalized by the maker.More than10chip plants are being built,each costing millions of U.S.dollars. the majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners-mainly from Japan and Singapore.Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in industry, the country admits the US$14million in vestment is still rather small.This country is developing comprehensive technologies.Most of the investment will be spent on setting alliances with technology and intellectual property owners.练习：16.The country says that the investment of US$14million is big enough for developing that country’chip industry.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Although the licensing fees are not very high,that far-east country cannot afford to pay.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip-making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Currently,almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.More than10chip plants being built in that country are an example of self-reliance.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：16-22BCCACABStress Level Tied to Education LevelPeople with less education suffer fewer stressful days,according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.However,the study also found that when1ess-educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.From this,researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are not random.Ⅵr11ere you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day,and how well you will cope with them.The research team interviewed a national sample of1.031adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health.People without a high school diploma reported stress on30percent of the study days，people with a high school degree reported stress38percent of the time，and people with college degrees reported stress44percent of the time.‘Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health。