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必修五Unit2词汇讲解


leave alone 听其自然,不管 leave for 动身去,前往 leave behind 留下,忘记带
15.
You must accomplish the task within the limited time. 你们必须在限定的时间内完成这项任务。 派生词: accomplishment n. 成就,完成 6. unwilling [ʌn'wɪlɪŋ] adj.不愿意(的) unwilling n.不愿意;不情愿 To judge by the paper, the administration is unwilling even to think about this. 根据这份报告判断,本届政府对这个问题连想 都不愿意想。
break through 突破;克服
break in
break up
闯入;插话,打断
粉碎;绝交;破裂;结束
(战争)爆发;(火灾)突然 发生 闯入;突然……起来(后接 tears, laughter等) (机器)出故障;失败;使分 解;(身体)垮掉
break out
break into
break down
e.g. The United Kingdom consists of/is made up of/is composed of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 这计划的好处就在于简单易行。 What he does doesn’t consist with what he says. 他的言行不一致。
10. convenience [kən‘vinɪəns] (U) 方便,便利;(C)便利的事物或设施。 for convenience 为方便起见 at one’s convenience 在……方便的时候 for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人 e.g. Please send me an answer at your convenience. We bought this house for convenience; it’s near the school. It is a convenience to live near the station. 住在车站附近很方便。
4.clarify ['klærəfaɪ] vt.澄清;讲清楚;阐明 clarify one’s position 阐明某人的立场 a problem/situation 澄清问题/立场 e.g. She clarified her position on the issue. 她阐明了她在该问题上的立场。 She asked him to clarify what he meant. clarification n. 澄清,阐明 5.accomplish [ə'kɑmplɪʃ] vt. 完成,实现,达到 近义词: finish/achieve/complete/fulfill e.g. I study hard in order to accomplish my purpose. 为了达到目标我努力学习。
12. historical [hɪ‘stɔrɪkl] adj.历史(上)的 history n.历史,历史学;历史记录;来历 13. enjoyable [ɪn‘dʒɔɪəbl] adj.令人愉快的 enjoy vt.欣赏,享受;喜爱;使过得快活 enjoyment n.享受;乐趣;享有 14. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑;不理会;忽视 e.g. You’ve left out the most important word in this sentence. 这句话你漏掉了最重要的单词。 No one speaks to him; he is always left out. 没人跟他讲话,他总是被人冷落。
搭配为:
to one’s credit
为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下
e.g. The bank refused further credit to the company. 银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。
To his credit, Arthur gave back the money he found. 亚瑟拾金不昧,值得赞扬。
派生词: convenient adj. 方便的,便利的 搭配为: be convenient for sb./sth. 对……方便 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便。 e.g. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 你明天开始工作方便吗?
4) The two companies decided to ___________ break up the partnership. broke out in Tangshan. 5) A big earthquake ____________
8.union [' junɪən] n.联合 student union学生会 9.credit ['krɛdɪt]
• In Beijing, there are manyattrations _________, like the Great Wall , the Summer Palace, the Tian’anmen Square. But what attracts ________ me most is the Great Wall, which is attractive to the foreigners. More also___________ and more foreigners are__________ attracted by the beauty and come to China.
7. break away (from) 挣脱;脱离;改掉,破除 Nowadays many farmers want to break away from rural life and make a living in cities. 现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。 The American southern states wanted to break away from the union. 美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。 You should break away from the bad habit. 你应该改掉这个坏习惯。
11. attract [ə‘trækt] vt.吸引 attract sb’s attention 吸引某人的注意 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 e.g. What first attracted me to her was her sense of humor. 他首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。 派生词:attraction n. 吸引 attractive adj. 有吸引力的; 引起注意的
break out / break down / break up / break into / break off
1) When we were out, a thief_____________ broke into our house. broke off a piece of chocolate and gave 2) She __________ it to me. broke downon the high 3) Unluckily, our car ___________ way.
3. divide [dɪ‘vaɪd] vt.分开;除以 division n. divide …into… 把……分成…… 易混辨析:divide…into… /separate…from…
divide…i 指把整体分为若干 nto… 部分,即破坏原有 的完整性 separate 指把原来连在一起 …from… 或靠近的人或事物 分割开,个体没有 遭到破坏。 He divided the apple into halves. Please separate good apples from bad ones.
1.unite [ju'naɪt] v.联合 united adj.一致的,统一的;团结的,和睦的 2.consist [kən'sɪst] vi. 组成;在于;一致。 常用搭配: consist of 由…组成;由…构成 (一般不用于进 行时和被动语态) =be made up of/be composed of consist in =lie in 在于;存在于 consist with 符合;与…一致
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