1、hindered 妨碍----career生涯（他的生涯并没有因为他从没读过大学而受到明显的影响）2、sucked 吸----drifting sands 流沙3、compensate 均衡----unpleasant experiences 不愉快的经历4、comply 顺从----all visitors are requested to…5、scanned 扫视----the captain …the horizon（船长扫视地平线）6、conform 遵守----given culture（受过教育的）7、tempted 引诱----the food …him enormously（食物还是巨大地引诱着他）8、afford 负担得起----mankind can …to be wasteful9、prescription 处方----painkiller 止痛片10、tolerance 耐性----for acid water（一些鱼对酸性水的耐受力）11、harmony融洽----live in …with its surroundings（所有的生物同周围的环境融洽相处）12、penalty 刑罚----court considers a financial（法庭考虑经济处罚）13、breeding 育种----a wild plant into（把野生作物育种成主要的粮食作物）14、budget 预算----to agriculture than （农业上预算投入多于其他多数国家）15、luxury 奢侈品----poor country16、ingenuity创造力----the students showed …（解决这道数学难题上，学生表现出了创造力）17、invalid 无效的---- unless it is officially stamped（不盖公章是无效的）18、discrimination 眼力----she showed taste and …（在家装上她显示出了她的品味和眼力）19、certificate 证书----have a …of ownership for this car（这辆车的所有证）20、broadened 加宽----the original canal （原来的运河被加宽到两倍）21、embodies 体现----…the idea of the architect（体现设计师的想法）22、messed 搞乱----the boy …up the room（男孩又把房间搞乱）23、magnitude 重要性----people had been conscious（以前人们还是能清楚认识的，可新书…）24、extravagant 浪费的----his …habits（他浪费的习惯）25、fabricated 虚构的----it was complete untrue（故事虚构，完全不可信）26、extracted 抽出来----…several paragraphs from newspaper（从报纸中抽取了几个段落）27、reproached 责备----young man …himself（年轻人自责）28、redundant 过多的----she lives alone by himself29、reciprocal 相互的----china has signed many …trade agreements（中国签署了很多相互贸易协定）30、violates 违背----…an international agreement（违背国际协约就不会被尊重）31、plummeted （垂直下落）down into Devil’s Canyon------descended sharply32、awe-inspiring sights I have ever beheld（看见）------saw33、pemon are extremely gracious（亲切的）hosts------hospitable34、our inhibitions(拘束) quickly disappeared ------constraints35、as much as I found the trip exhilarating(使人兴奋的)------stimulating36、which did not suit everyone’s natural contours(外形)------shape37、both sides claiming the mantle（覆盖）of ultimate righteousness------cover38、reasons for the latest surge（高涨）of interest------increase39、as well as incipient（初期的）deafness and blindness------initial40、have supplied ammunition（攻击手段）to those------counter-arguments41、a storm of outrage（义愤）in France------indignation42、Hitler’s horrifying program of exterminating（灭绝）the weakest------eradicating43、when we start dating and going steady（确定情侣关系）------being intimate44、a non-toxic drug against boredom and apathy（对…冷淡）------lack of interest45、if a man makes gambling an obsession（执迷）------a persistent desire46、he had developed an itching（贪财的）palm------uncontrollable47、as an opiate（鸦片）to a colorless and dreary existence------opium48、this idea is more appropriate（适合的）today than before------suitable49、the ice will dissolve（溶化）fast----melt50、new duties were imposed（使承担）on------charged51、americans quick to discard（抛弃）the old------throw away52、all foreign troops must withdraw（撤回）------retreat53、there are no trace（迹象）of poison in the coffee------indication54、you always follow your own inclinations（意愿）------dispositions55、the worldwide mad cow panic（恐慌）------crisis1、deprived 剥夺----…of a good education（在一些国家，女孩仍被剥夺接受良好教育）2、faded 逐渐消退----the memories of her childhood …away（随着岁月流逝，她童年记忆也逐渐消退）3、merit 价值----brierley’s book has the…of being both（卜立业的书在……两方面都有价值）4、margin 空白处----write them in the …of the book（写在书的空白处）5、conscience 良知----my…would really trouble me（如果我穿了件皮草，我的良知将深受困扰）6、stand （up）经得住----washing machine of this type（洗碗机经得住通常家用）7、notified （告知）----passengers（旅客被告知不要离开）8、stand in for （代替）----…me at the next committee meeting？（代替我开下一个委员会议）9、（as）specified （按照说明）----complete the form as …10、induce （劝导）----old lady to travel by air11、budget （预算）----welcome tight …and hard work12、bumped（偶遇）----guess whom I …into this morning13、diversify（使多样化）----…its programs（电视台新导演想多样化节目）14、vision（想象力）----educational plan will fail（教育计划失败因为没有想象力）15、in variation（诚心地）----mark offered to help me to learn English…16、sanctions（惩罚）----terrorism（恐怖主义）17、sentiment（情绪）----mere…in this matter（别仅仅因为这件事的情绪而失去控制）18、brought out（表现出）----best qualities of the young geologist（年轻地质学家的最好品质）19、packed（涌入）----the hall was very crowed（大厅涌入50多人而非常拥挤）20、claim（索赔）----lay …to it（如果土地是属于你，你为何不提出索赔？）21、many laughs followed mundane（世俗的）statements------ordinary22、the chamber of commerce boosts（推动）local business------advances23、have some friction（摩擦）with others------divergence24、masquerading（化装）as a mature student------pertending25、the irish people have forged（形成）a hatred------produced26、other experts concede（承认）-----admit27、if these bad weather conditions persist（持续）------continue28、the doctor did not rule out（排除）the possibility------exclude29、there are subtle（细微的）differences------minor30、the teacher tried to convince（使相信）------make believe31、a statement issued（发表）by the two companies------produced32、the simple plan evolved（演变）into a complicated scheme------developed33、they give top priority（优先）------precedence34、most traditional folk songs are of anonymous（无名的）------unknown35、while not disputing（对…质疑）------questioning36、for an intriguing（引起兴趣的）observation------interesting37、the lack of rain aggravated（加剧）------worsened38、where flowers grow in profusion（大量的、丰富的）------plenty39、with their children in a placid（平和的）mood------peaceful40、what you say or do should always be rational（理性的）------reasonable1、versatile（多面手）----farmer2、paradox（似非而是）----French eat3、jeopardize（危及）----family-run shops4、fluctuations（波动）----what to wear5、among other thing（此外）----environmental pollution protection6、propelled（推进）------model boat…by steam7、dilemma（左右为难）------parents often faced the …between8、predecessors（前辈）----use of color、light and form9、enrolling（入学）----1994 world bank report10、absurd（荒唐的）----drive 3 hours just for a 20-minute meeting11、by analogy with（类比）----the movement of light12、luminous（发光的）------what time it is in the dark13、scrutiny（审查）----in the weeks before the election14、deemed（视作）----not paying the registration fee15、ascribed（把…归因为）----the forest fire16、defy（不服从）----an experienced teacher17、suppress（压制）----it was all in vain18、certify（证明）----high grades ，john19、deficit（缺陷）----millions of people around the world20、reduced（迫使）----during the famine21、frustrated（挫败）----goalkeeper22、speed up（加速）----software is a popular tool23、part（分开）----raise money，aunt Nicola24、haunted（缠）----after the accident25、culminated in（最终）----tom is bankrupt now26、as ubiquitous（无所不在的）as Coca-Cola，McDonald’s------existing everywhe27、belies（证明…是假的）fears about Americanized uniformity------disproves28、free people from the tyranny（暴政）of geography------cruel government29、many archetypal（原型的）“American”products------traditional30、America persists with antiquated（过时的）measurements------outdated31、Germany’s Bertelsmann ,which gobbled up(吞并) America’s largest------annexed32、embody at best flimsy（脆弱）values------weak33、most developed countries have become intensely secular（现实）------unreligious34、Latin American salsa，Brazilian lambada…globe niches（地位）------popularity35、their soccer team is emblematic（象征的）of national pride------symbolic36、agrarian（农业的）nations on the bottom------agricultural37、no flashing signs to assault（袭击）the eye------dazzle38、if you have the audacity（胆识）（as I once had）------courage39、so neat，so clean，so deft（巧妙的）------adroit40、more given to（习惯于）cheerful gossip------prone to41、when I was young，I lived much outside…the intensity of insular（狭隘）prejudice------narrow-minded42、the first step—waking up to the dimensions（尺度）of the world’s environmental------magnitude43、Third World leaders in 1972 as “luxury problems”…espoused（拥护）by some------embraced44、undermining（削弱…基础）the credit-worthiness of low-income countries------diminishing45、while the rich may congregate（积聚）on the upper decks------assemble46、a sustainable society is one…without jeopardizing（使冒险）the prospects of------sacrificing47、The Merrill Center epitomizes（缩影）the new wave of------typifies48、In summer the garden helps keep the building cool by shielding（起盾牌作用）------protecting49、we deplete（耗空）our productive assets，satisfying our needs today------exhaust50、yet they make no mention of some less salubrious（有利的）aspects of Western culture，such as cigarettes and automobiles------desirable1、fundamentally（根本）----as…as did the Industrial Revolution2、in consequence（因此）------the force of gravity at the moon’s surface is only one-sixth…3、inaccessible(不能接近的)----one of the wildest and most …parts of the United States4、peered（凝视）----…through the fog，trying to read …Shakespeare5、assumed（接管）----Shake…power and became the king of the Zulus6、efficiency（效率）----Good lighting in factories leads to greater comfort，higher…（良好的照明带来）7、transaction（交易）----not need to carry large amounts of cash（因为不用携带大笔现金而走在街上很安全）8、revolted（反抗）---- Prime Minister…Cabinet colleagues …and resigned in protest on Friday night9、superficial（表面上的）----Americans a friendship may be…，casual……But to an European10、induce（劝导）----salesmanship（推销术）often refers to the ability to…11、whereby（由此）----scientists transformed the invention into application（科学家将发明转化成实用）12、cue（排队）----a …to shake hands13、in turn（反过来）----If you push hard on the world……；if you touch the world gently14、at the cost of（以…为代价）----…our own blood15、dependence（依赖）----…on weather plagues（折磨）their days16、triggered（激起）----hijacking（劫持）…a number of terrorist（恐怖分子）activities17、stand up to（经得起）----workers in America are getting higher wages （但是经不起国际竞争的考验）18、switched（转变）----At first~~~，but halfway，she suddenly…19、compromise（折衷办法）----In a …between ~~~~a 4%20、denounced（斥责）----president abuse of power（总统滥用职权）and negligence of duty（玩忽职守）21、We can’t assume（接受）the suspect猜疑----accept the idea that22、The group remain steadfast（坚定的）in its support for the new system------firm23、Among other things, the museum boasts an unrivaled（无双的）collection of French porcelain----unchallenged24、The closure of the factory could devastate（破坏）the lives…whose income depend on it----destroy25、Throughout history, peopled have been intrigued（引起兴趣/疑惑）by the question of----puzzled26、Northern areas of the country were engulfed（席卷）by/in a snowstorm last night----surrounded27、The detail of her wildlife painting is a testament（证明）to her power of observation----proof28、The arrival of a group of friends …… infuses（注入）new life into the weekends----put29、The new technique ~~making small incisions（切口）in the skin----cut30、Seeing the children in the park prompted（促使）thoughts of his own sons----lead to31、"Spitting image" is a British television program which satirizes（讽刺）----criticizes ironically32、The money he got from teaching evening classes provides a supplement（补充）to his income----complement33、He had a suspicion that the certification was forgery，but on closer inspection（验证）----examination34、It was snowing heavily in the mountain areas…facing the dual hazards（危险）of ----danger35、The Beatles' rise to fame was quite phenomenal（杰出的）----miraculous36、After so many years of hard life experiences，he has formed a habit of keeping reticent（沉默）----silent37、She was very tense（紧张）as she was waiting for the interview----nervous38、Psychologists were astounded（被震惊）to discover that----surprised39、For this venture（冒险）to be really successful we must start by mustering（召集）----picking up。