必修2 Unit1 Cultural relics必背短语和句型1.survive sb by…比某人活得长（几年）2.be amazed at/by…对…大为惊讶to one’s amazement令人惊奇的是3.select…for/from…为/从…挑选4.by design=on purpose故意地be designed for sb/sth为了sb/sth而计划be designed to do 为做…而计划5.fancy doing想象/喜欢做某事6.be decorated with sth被用sth来装饰7.remove…from…从…中移开/拿走/除掉…8.as far as I know据我所知9.in search of 为了寻找search for 寻找某物/某人10.There is no doubt that+从句毫无疑问There is some doubt whether+从句怀疑I don’t doubt that从句我毫不怀疑I doubt whether/if从句我怀疑11. The former…; the latter…前者；后者12. be(well)worth doing sth（很）值得做某事13. belong to属于14. in return (for sth)作为（对sth）的回报15. be at war处于交战状态be at peace处于和平状态16. less than少于more than多于other than除了rather than而不是or rather更确切地说17. serve as 充当18. add…to…把…添加到…19. take apart sth拆开sth tell…apart把…区别开来apart from除了…之外20. agree with sb/sth同意/与…一致/适合某人agree on sth 就sth达成一致agree to sth同意（计划、建议、安排）21. There is some/no evidence that从句有/没有证据表明22. debate with sb about/on sth 就sth与sb争论23. This was a time when….这是一段时期This was a time when the two countries were at war.There was a time when….曾有一段时间…24. in search of 为了寻找in need of需要in front of在…前面in place of 代替in memory/honor of为了纪念in favor of支持赞同in charge of 掌管负责in fear of担心害怕25. think highly of 看重器重认为…不错think little/nothing of 轻视，认为….不足为奇被动语态：sth be highly thought of26. could have done过去本可以做某事might have done 过去可能做过某事couldn’t have done过去不可能做某事must have done过去一定做过某事should have done过去本应该做某事（实际做了shouldn’t have done 过去不应该做某事27. at midnight在午夜at noon在中午28. It has been proved that从句已经得到证实。
29. It is no wonder that.从句=No wonder从句“难怪。
”必修2 Unit2 The Olympic Games必背短语和句型1. take part in sth参加= join in take an active part in sth积极参加sthtake away拿走take down写下;记下take off起飞；脱下；事业成功take up 拿起；从事；占用take in 吸收；欺骗take out 取出2. stand for 代表；象征；表示stand out 突出；显眼stand by支持；袖手旁观3 every four years 每四年4. as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality 事实上；实际上5. play a very important role/part in sth在sth中起重要作用6. compete for 为…而竞争compete with/against sb与sb竞争compete in sth在…方面竞争7. volunteer to do自愿做某事volunter as 自愿当…8.admit doing sth承认做过某事admit sb to/into 允许某人进入admit sb as/to be接纳某人为… sb be admitted into/to the key university 某人被重点大学录取9. as well=, too也；又；as well as 和,而且（就前原则）may/might as well do不妨10. sense of responsibility责任感take responsibility for对..负责=be responsible for11. replace A with/by B用B替换A12. 现在完成时：主动语态have/has done 被动语态have/has been done13. sb be in charge of sth =sb take charge of sth某人主管/负责某事Sth be in the charge of sb某事在某人的掌管之下Free of charge免费的14. make a bargin with sb over sth和某人就某事讨价还价15.change one’s mind改变主意make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事keep sth in mind记住某事16.pick up捡起；好转；学会；搭载；改善；接收pick out 挑选出；辨认出17. spare no pains to do sth不遗余力做某事18. one after another一个接一个；陆续地19. deserve to do应该做某事deserve to be done=deserve doing理应/值得做20. be active in sth在某方面表现积极21. be confident in doing sth有信心做某事22 hand in hand 手拉手23. He studies so hard that he made great progress in English.他那么努力学习以至于在英语方面取得了很大进步。
24. The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
25. China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。
26.I live in what you call “Ancient Greece”我生活在你们所说的古希腊27.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
28.Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩必修2 Unit3 Computers必背短语和句型1.work out 想出；计算出；制定出；锻炼pare A with B 把A与B进行比较3.from now on从现在起from then on从那时起4.as a result 结果as a result of 因为；由于5.have a lot/much in common(with sb)(与sb)有很多共同点have nothing in common(with sb)(与sb)没有共同点have little in common(with sb)(与sb)几乎没有共同点in common with …与一样（置句首）6.over time 随着时间的推移7.As time goes by=With time going by随着时间的流逝8.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9.provide sb with sth向某人提供某物10.in reality=in fact事实上turn sth into reality把sth变成现实become a reality成为现实11.apply for a job申请工作apply A to B 将A应用于B apply one;s mind to sth 专心于sth12.in a/some way在某种程度上in the way挡路by way of 经由on one’s way to sp在去某地的路上in no way =never绝不+部分倒装13.after all毕竟，终究above all 最重要的是first of all首先not…at all 一点也不14.deal with 处理；应付；对待；与。
打交道；涉及；讲述15.watch over 看守；监视；守护；照看watch out for sth注意、小心sth16.signal to sb to do sth示意某人做某事17.It took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine.将近两百年后我才被制成了一台分析机器。
before+句子译成：在。
之后；还没来得及；才；趁；不知不觉18.As time went by, I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被做的越来越小。
19.The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.这问题太难了没人能够解决So…that…如此，以至于=such…that…20.I often feel nervous while speaking English.说英语时我常常感到紧张。
While+doing21.whenever she comes,I have to look after her.（时态：主将从现）无论她什么时候来，我都不得不照顾她。