2016北京市英语中考答案【篇一：2016年北京市中考英语题(答案+解析)】ss=txt>英语试卷学校姓名准考证号听力理解（共30分）一、二、三（略）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. my brother will come to see me tomorrow. i‘ll meet at the airport.a. herb. youc. himd. them【正确答案】c【解题思路】本题考查代词。
是对人称代词的考查。
根据题目，确定?my brother?为男性，又由于空格在动词 meet 之后，故选择人称代词宾格形式?him?。
选项a 译为?她?；选项b 译为?你?；选项 d 译为?他们?，均排除。
故正确答案为选项 c。
22. paul‘s mother is a nurse. she works a hospital.a. withb. onc. ofd. in【正确答案】d【解题思路】本题考查介词。
是对地点介词的考查。
题干?a hospital?确定为具体地点。
选项 a 译为?和?；选项 b 译为?在....上面?；选项 c 译为?...的...‖；选项 d 译为?在.....里?。
故正确答案为选项 d。
23. - are these bananas?_ $3.99.a. how muchb. how longc. how heavyd. how big【正确答案】a【解题思路】本题考查特殊疑问短语。
答语译为?3.99 美元。
?可知是提问?多少钱?。
选项 a 译为?多少钱?；选项 b 译为?多久?；选项c 译为?多重?；选项d 译为?多大?。
故正确答案为选项 a。
24. peter is 15 year old. he is than his father.a. tallb. tallerc. tallestd. the tallest【正确答案】b【解题思路】本题考查形容词。
是对形容词比较级的考查。
根据题干?than?及?he?和?his father?确定该题是对形容词比较级的考查。
形容词比较级结构为：形容词比较级+than。
选项 a 是原级形式；选项 c 和选项 d 是最高级形式，均排除。
故正确答案为选项 b。
25. – where did you go last weekend?- i to the great wall.a. gob. wentc. will god. have gone【正确答案】b【解题思路】本题考查时态。
是对一般过去时态的考查。
根据问句句尾时间状语?last weekend?确定答语为一般过去时态。
选项a 是一般现在时态；选项 c 是一般将来时态；选项 d 是现在完成时态，均排除。
故正确答案为选项 b。
26. please don‘t make so much noise. the baby now.a. sleepsb. sleptc. will sleepd. is sleeping【正确答案】d【解题思路】本题考查时态。
是对现在进行时态的考查。
根据句尾的时间状语?now?可知该题应该选择现在进行时态。
选项 a 是一般现在时态；选项 b 是一般过去时态；选项 c 是一般将来时态，均排除。
故正确答案为选项 d。
27. it‘s nice to see you again. we each other since 2014.a. won‘t seeb. don‘t seec. haven‘t seend. didn‘t see【正确答案】c【解题思路】本题考查时态。
是对现在完成时态的考查。
根据句尾的时间状语?since 2014?可知该题应该选择现在完成时态。
选项 a是一般将来时态；选项b 是一般现在时态；选项 d 是一般过去时态，均排除。
故正确答案为选项 c。
28. i got home, my sister was doing here homework.a. whenb. becausec. ifd. though【正确答案】a【解题思路】本题考查连词。
选项 a 译为?当……的时候?；选项 b译为?因为?；选项 c 译为?如果?；选项 d 译为?虽然?。
根据该题句意?______我到家，我的姐姐（妹妹）正在写作业。
?可以判断此处的连词应该是?when?，译为?当……的时候?。
故正确答案为选项a。
29. a new roadnear my school next year.a. buildsb. will buildc. is builtd. will be built【正确答案】d 4【解题思路】本题考查被动语态。
该题主语是?a new road?译为 ?一条新的马路?，谓语动词为?build?译为?建造?。
?马路?只能?被建造?，确定该题选择被动语态。
被动语态基本结构为?be + done?，选项 a 和选项 b 不是被动语态结构，均排除。
选项 c 是一般现在时态的被动语态结构；选项 d 是一般将来时态的被动语态结构。
根据句尾的时间状语?next year?可知该题应该选择一般将来时态的被动语态结构，排除选项 c。
故正确答案为选项 d。
30. – can you tell me ?- he lives in shanghai.a. where mark lives c. where mark livedb. where does mark live d. where did mark live【正确答案】a【解题思路】本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需遵循?陈述语序?原则，因此排除选项 b 和选项 d。
选项 a 为一般现在时态；选项 c 为一般过去时态。
我们询问?对方住址?时通常使用一般现在时态，再结合问句中的?can you tell me…?以及答语中的?he lives in…?确定该题选择一般现在时态，排除选项 c。
故正确答案为选项 a。
五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
mum‘s christma s surprisemolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. then on the table she saw ―mum‘s wish book‖ – a mail order catalog（商品目录）from a gift shop. ―mum,‖ she said excitedly to herself, ―this year you‘ll get the gloves you want!‖ molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved herall year to buy mum the gloves.she opened ―mum‘s wish book‖ and hoped that she couldfind thesein it. teas ran down her face when she saw thegloves in the catalog. mum wouldn‘t buy them for herself, because the family had a time on thefarm. she once heard mum say to dad, ―maybe some day, i‘ll have the money to get them.‖molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. there she carefully filled out the order form torn fromthe catalog.―i need to buy a stamp to the form.‖ she said to mr. smith,the only worker in the post office.―umm, a pair of gloves?‖ said mr. smith, as he passed a stamp to her.―yes, it‘s a christmas gift for mum, but please don‘t tell her.it‘s our 35 , ok?‖ molly didn‘t realize how white mr. smith‘s beard was until that moment. in face, he reminded her of santa claus.as molly walked back home, she decided to tell dad her secret. ―you‘ve got to check the mailbox every day,‖ said molly36to dad. he nodded, with a big smile.coming home from school every day, molly peeked at （偷看）dad hen mum wasn‘t on christmas eve, dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. molly felt when she went to bed, because she didn‘t have the gloves for mum.before christmas dinner, as mum took the apple pies out ofthe oven, molly began the table. suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. from the window they saw mr. smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. mrmum the box, ―i believe this is yours.‖mum looked from dad to molly and opened the box. her eyeslit up when she saw the gloves. ―oh, who bought these for me?‖ she asked.―santa did,‖ said molly smilingly.―ho! ho! ho! merry christmas!‖ mr. smith, with a loud laugh.it was christmas that no one would ever forget.31. a. time b. moneyc. energyd. food【正确答案】b【解题思路】本题考查名词。