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美国教师常用的英语委婉语

美国教师常用的英语委婉语
教师一方面要如实反映情况,另一方面又要顾及学生的心理健康、承受能力,要缓解直言的冲击,委婉语的运用是完全必要的。

以下的婉转陈述方式是美国教师经常采用的。

1. 学生很笨
直言:The student is obtuse.
婉言:He is a bit slow for his age. (他反应较慢。

)
He seems to be mentally retarded.(他看来智能较弱。

)
2. 学生懒惰
直言:The student is lazy.
婉言:I'm afraid he has to exert himself in his study.(恐怕他在学习上对自己得施加压力。

)
Probably he has to devote himself more diligently to his studies. (可能他要在学习上更勤奋些。

)
He is sure to go far if he can use his resources fully.(如果他能充分利用其智力,他一定能学得更好。

)
He needs to raise his ambition level a bit. (他需要增加一点雄心。

)
He'd better take his lessons more seriously. (他最好更加严肃地对待他的功课。

)
3. 学生吵架
直言:The student is noisy.
婉言:He needs to develop quieter habits of communication. (他需要培养更加安静的交流习惯。

)
4. 学生说谎
直言:He lies.
婉言:He is likely to embroider the truth a bit. (他往往会修饰一下事实。

)
He has difficulty distinguishing between imaginary and factual information. (他对区别假想的还是真实的信息有困难。

)
5. 学生作弊
直言:The student cheats.
婉言:He needs help in learning to adhere to rules and standards of fair play. (在学会遵守光明磊落、条件均等的规则和标准方面他需要帮助。

)
6. 要学生改邪归正
直言:He must be taught right from wrong. (Or: He must mend his ways.)
婉言:He needs to be brought back into the mainstream. (他需要重返主流。

)
7. 学生恃强凌弱、横行霸道
直言:The student is a bully. He is quarrelsome and browbeats, frightens or hurts smaller or weaker pupils.
婉言:He needs help in learning to use his leadership qualities democratically. (他需要学会以民主的方式发挥自己的领导才能。

)。

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