人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去feel like给……的感觉;感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事语法讲解1. go on vacation 度假vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。
4. something interesting有趣的东西1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。
somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后;something special; somewhere wonderful. 3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如:Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。
如:Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生,请告诉我。
6.buy sth. for sb. 或buy sb. sth 如:buy some books for me. = buy me some books.7.提建议的句子:8. ride bicycles 骑自行车①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?13. 辨析:get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词。
14.nothing...but...意为“除......之外;只有”,如:I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
15. feel like 意为:“感受到;摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词。
如:I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。
另外,构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。
如:I feel like eating.我想吃东西。
16. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…;乐意做…enjoy oneself 过得愉快=have fun/have a good time.19. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的奇迹;令人惊讶的事情 如:No wonder! 难怪;不足为奇!(v) 惊讶 如:wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth.感到疑惑;想知道 如:I wonder where they are going.There is little sugar in the bottle. Can you get some?Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
1)seem 意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如: They seem to wait for you.. 他们似乎在等你。
seem (to be )+adj. 似乎...... 如: He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
It seems that + 从句 似乎...... 如: It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
其他表示状态的系动词有:feel(觉得); keep (保持);stay (保持);look (看来像...);smell (闻起来)sound (听起来……)taste (尝起来……)2) bored (adj),意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人;boring(adj),意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。
如:I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。
相类似的词语还有interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprisedinteresting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising22. decide (v )决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth.decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
23. Because o f the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.1) because of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因because + 从句 如:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
2)below 意为“在......下面;低于”,其反义词为 above ,意为“在......上面;高于”24. 形容词/副词+enough 如:wet/quietly enough 足够漂亮enough enough +名词 如:enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞足够 (形/副)+enough+ (名) to do sth. 足够…去做…如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够,不能去上学。
同义句: She is too young to go to school. (t oo… to… :太… 而不能…)She is so young that she can’t go to school.so+形/副+that 从句:She is so popular that everyone likes her.such+名短+ that 从句:She is such a popular girl that... 如:He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.26. 反身代词:myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如:The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).27.What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊!make a difference in…:对…有影响What a/an + adj.+ n(单)+主+谓!或What + adj. +n(复不)+主+谓!How+ adj. +主+谓(联系动词)!或How + adv+主+谓(实义动词)!Unit2 How often do you exercise?短语归纳help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。