【合同样本—对外经济合同英文写作1(中英文
版)】(
对外经济合同英文写作2
Two
Hereinafter
Hereinafter: later in the same Contract
以下，在下文。一样与to be referred to as, referred to as, called等词组连用，以幸免重复。
Passage 1
In accordance with the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Chi nese-foreign Equity Joint Ventures” and the Contract signed by and bet ween ____Co.(hereinafter referred to as Party A) and __co.(hereinafter r eferred to as Party B), the articles of association is hereby formulated and prepared.
Notes:
1) in accordance with: under按照
2) Law of the People’s Republic of China on Chinese-Foreign Equi ty Joint ventures中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法
3) Articles of association合营公司章程（条款）
4) Hereinafter:以下
5) Hereby特此
6) Formulate: prepare制订
Chinese version for reference
按照《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法》及及由_____公司（以下称甲方）与____公司（以下称乙方）所订的合资经营的合同，特制订本公司章程。
Passage 2
___(hereinafter called the “Buyer”)on the one hand, and __ (hereinafter called the “Seller”)on the other hand hereby agree to sign and conclud e this Contract (hereinafter called the “Contract”) in accordance with th e terms and conditions as follows:
Notes:
1) on the one hand为一方, on the other hand为为另一方
2) terms and conditions: provisions of the Contract合同条款
3) as follows: the followings如下
Passage 3
If an issuing band intends that the reimbursement to which a paying, a ccepting or negotiating bank is entitled, shall be obtained by the band claiming on another branch or office of the issuing bank or on a third
bank (all hereinafter referred to as the reimbursing bank),the issuing b ank in question shall provide such reimbursing bank in good time with the proper instructions or authorization to honour such reimbursement claims and without making it a condition that the bank entitled to clai m reimbursement shall certify compliance with the terms and conditions of the credit to the reimbursing bank.
Notes:
1) the issuing bank开证行
2) paying bank付款行
3) accepting bank承兑行
4) negotiating bank议付行
5) reimbursement偿付
6) claiming: asking for payment付款要求
7) to honour: to reimburse偿付
8) branch or office of the issuing bank开证行的分行或支行
9) hereinafter: later in the same credit在本信用证中
10) compliance with: subject to符合
11) the bank entitled to claim reimbursement索偿行，指有权获得偿付的银行
Chinese version for reference
如果开证行愿让付款行、承兑行或议会行向开证行的另一个分行、支行或第三者银行（以下均称偿付行）索取应得的偿付时，该开证行应及明向该偿付行提供照付该偿付的相应指示（发出偿付指示）或授权偿付，并不得要求索偿行必须向偿付行证实食用证条件作为偿付的先决条件。Passage 4
Such notice shall establish the entitlement of the Party giving the same to commence arbitration, as hereinafter provided, as to such dispute an d subject to sub-clause67.4, no arbitration in respect thereof may be co mmenced unless such notice is given.
Notes:
1) arbitration仲裁
2) giving the same to commence arbitration发出通知开始仲裁
3) as hereinafter provided按以下规定的
4) as to: about, concerning关于
5) subject to: in accordance with按照
6) in respect thereof关于争端
thereof: of the dispute
Chinese version for reference
本通知应按以下规定就引争端确立发出通知方开始仲裁的权益，并按第6 7。4款的规定，如无此类通知，上述仲裁不可开始。
Passage 5
This Agreement is made and concluded on ____, 200_by and between_ ___(hereinafter called the Employer) on the one hand and ____(hereinaf ter called the Contractor)on the other hand.
Notes:
1) this Agreement本协议书
2) hereinafter called the Employer以下称业主
3) hereinafter called the Contractor以下称承包人
Chinese version for reference
本协议书于200___年___月___日由______（以下称业主）为一方，与__ __（以下称承包人）为另一方签订。
Passage 6
The following words and expressions in the Contract(as hereinafter defi ned) shall have the meaning hereby assigned to them, except where the Contract otherwise requires.
Notes:
1) words and expressions in the Contract以下合同中的用语和用词
2) as hereinafter defined如下文定义
3) the meanings涵义
4) except where the Contract otherwise requires除按照合同有要求
者外
Chinese version for reference
以下合同（如下文定义）中的用语和用词，除按照合同另有要求者外，应具有下述给予它们的涵义。
Three
Therein
Therein: in that; in tat particular context; in that respect.
在那儿；在那点上，在那方面。
Passage 1
All operations necessary for the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein shall, so far as compliance with the requirements of the Contract permits, be carried on so as not to int erfere unnecessarily or improperly with …
Notes:
1) the execution and completion of the works工程的施工及竣工
2) the remedying of any defects therein修补工程中的缺陷
3) therein: in the Works在工程中
4) as far as在。。。范畴内
5) compliance with: subject to符合
Chinese version for reference
在合同许可的范畴内，在施工、完工工程及修理缺陷过程中，所必需的一切操作（施工），在进行时均应对下述方面遭受不必要和不恰当的。。。Passage 2
In case of default on the part of the Contractor in carrying out such in struction within the time specified therein or, if none, within a reasonab le time, the Employer shall be entitled to employ and pay other person s to carry out the same and all costs consequent thereon or incidental t hereto shall, after due consultation with the employer and the Contracto r, be determined by the engineer by the Employer, and may be deducte d by the Employer from any monies due or to become due to the Con tract and the Engineer shall notify the Contractor accordingly, with a c opy to the Employer.
Notes:
1) default in carrying out such instruction default: failure to act没有执行上述指示
2) therein: in the instruction不负责，不到场
3) be entitled to有权（做某事）
4) if none: if no specified time在指示中
5) the same: the instruction
6) consequent thereon; consequent on the instruction由此而造成的
7) incidental thereto: incidental to the instruction相伴的
8) due consultation with应与…协商
9) recoverable收回（费用）
10) monies款项
Chinese version for reference
如果承包人一方在指示规定的时刻内，或者（如指示中没有规定时刻）在合理的时刻内未执行上述指示时业主应有权雇用他人执行该项指示，并向其支付有关费用。工程师应在与业主和承包人及时协商之后，确定由此造成的或随此而需要的全部费用，并应由业主从承包人处收回，也悲伤由业主从任何应支付或将支付给承包人的任何款项中扣除，工程师应相应地通知承包人，并呈交业主一份副本。
Passage 3
If any or damage happens to the Works, or any part thereof, or materi als or Plant for incorporation therein, during the period for which the Contractor is responsible for the care thereof, from any cause whatsoev er, other than the risks defined in Sub-clause 20.4, the Contractor shall, at his won cost, rectify such loss or damage so that the Permanent W orks conform in every respect with the provisions of the Contract to th e satisfaction of the Engineer.
Notes:
1) loss or damage缺失与损坏。注：loss与damage同义，同义词连用是合同文件语言特点之一。
2) any thereof: any part of the Works工程中的任何一部分thereof: of the Works
3) incorporation therein: used in the Works用于工程中的therein: in the Works
4) at his own cost自费
5) rectify:补偿，纠正
6) Permanent Works永久工程
Chinese version for reference
在承包人负责照管工程期间，如果工程或其他任何部分或材料或用于工程中的设备，除第20。4款所规定的风险外，不管由于任何缘故而遭受缺失或损坏，承包人应自费补偿此类缺失或损坏，以使永久工程在各方面均符合合同的规定，并达到工程师中意的程度。
Passage 4
“Temporary Works” means all temporary works of every kind (other th an Contractor’s Equipment) required in or for the execution and comple tion of the Works and the remedying of any defects therein.
Notes:
1) temporary works临时工程，指为建设永久工程服务的工程也可称
为施工措施
2) Contractor’s Equipment承包人设备
3) Any defects therein: any defects in the Works工程中的缺陷Chinese version for reference
“临时工程”指在工程施工、竣工及修补工程中任何缺陷时需要或有关的所有各种临时工程（承包人设备除外）。
Passage 5
The Contractor shall, with due care and diligence, design (to the extent provided for by the Contract), execute and complete the Works and re medy any defects therein under the provisions of the Contract. Notes:
1) with due care and diligence以应有的细心和勤奋
2) to the extent provided for by the Contract在合同规定的范畴内，provided for规定
3) remedy any defects修补工程中缺陷therein : in the Works
4) under the provisions of the Contract按照合同（的规定）Chinese version for reference
承包应按照合同的各项规定，以应有的细心和勤奋，设计（在合同规定的范畴内）、施工和完成工程，并修补工程中的缺陷。
Passage 6
The Engineer shall, from time to time, have authority to issue to the C ontractor such supplementary Drawings and instructions as shall be nece ssary for the purpose of the proper and adequate execution and complet ion of the Works and the remedying of any defects therein. The Contra ctor shall carry out and be bound by the same.
Notes:
1) the Engineer工程师，即国内所称的“监理工程师”
2) have authority to issue有权（力）发出
3) supplementary Drawings补充图纸
4) the remedying of any defects therein修补工程中缺陷，therein: i n the Works
Chinese version for reference
工程师有权随时向承包人发也为合理和恰当施工、完成工程，并修补工程中缺陷所必需的补充图纸和指令。承包人应遵照执行并受其约束。Four
Thereof
Thereof: of that, of it.它的，其。
Passage 1
The headings and marginal notes in these conditions shall not be deem ed part thereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation or c
onstruction thereof of the Contract.
Notes:
1) headings标题
2) marginal notes旁注
3) thereof: of these conditions条件（条款）的一部分
4) deem: consider视为，认为
5) construction thereof: construction of these conditions constructio n: interpretation; sense in which words, statement, etc. are taken讲明Chinese version for reference
合同条件（条款）中的标题及旁注不应视为条件（条款）的一部分，在合同条件（条款）或合同本身的讲明中也不应加以考虑。
Passage 2
Arbitration: all disputes in connection with the Contract or arising in th e execution thereof shall first be settled amicable by negotiation. In cas e no settlement can be reached, the case under dispute may then be su bmitted for arbitration.
Notes:
1) arbitration: settlement of a dispute by the decision as judges or persons chosen and acceptable as judges or umpires.仲裁
2) In connection with: with reference to关于
3) In the execution thereof: in the execution of the Contract执行合同中
4) Amicably: in a friendly way友好地
5) The case under dispute争吵的事under: in the state or act of 在…之下，在…之中
Chinese version for reference
凡有关该合同或因执行该合同而发生的一切争吵，双方应以友好的方式协商解决，如协商不能解决，可提交仲裁。
Passage 3
“Time for Completion” means the time for completing the execution of and passing the Test on Completion of the Works or any section or p art thereof as stated in the Contract(or as extended under Clause 44) ca lculated from the Commencement Date.
Notes:
1) Time for completion竣工时刻
2) Test on completion of the Works竣工验收（检验）
3) Commencement Date开工日
4) Any thereof: any part of the Works任何部分
Chinese version for reference
“竣工时刻”指合同规定从工程开工日期算起（或按第44条延长工期）到
工程或其任何部分或区段施工终止同时通过竣工检验的时刻。Passage 4
The Contractor shall indemnify and keep indemnifying the employer ag ainst all such damages and compensation, other than those for which th e Employer is liable as aforesaid, and against all claims, proceedings, d amages, costs, charges, and expenses whatsoever in respect thereof or i n relation thereto.
Notes:
1) indemnify(against, for )to promise to pay sb in case of loss, hur t or damage赔偿
2) compensation补偿
3) proceedings诉讼
4) in respect thereof: in respect of such damage and compensation
5) in relation thereto: in relation to such damage and compensation Chinese version for reference
承包人应保证并连续保证业主不承担除上述业主应负责者外的一切损害赔偿和补偿，以及与此有关的一切索赔、诉讼、损害赔偿费、诉讼费、指控费及其他开支。
Passage 5
The Contractor shall permit the Engineer to inspect all records kept pur
suant to this Sub-Clause and shall supply him with copies thereof as a nd when the Engineer so instructs.
Notes:
1) to inspect all records kept pursuant to this Sub-Clause审查所有按照本款储存的记录，this Sub-Clause本款，Clause指合同条款，如第1 0条，应译成Clause10。如第10条第2款，应译成Sub Clause 10.2。
2) copies thereof记录的副本，thereof: of records
Chinese version for reference
承包人应承诺工程师审查所有按照本款储存的记录，并在工程师发出指示时，向工程师提供记录的副本。
Passage 6
The drawing shall remain in the sole custody of the Engineer, but two copies thereof shall, free of charge, be provided to the Contractor. Notes:
1) remain in the sole custody of the Engineer由工程师单独保管
2) two copies thereof两套复制件thereof: of the drawings
3) free of charge免费
Chinese version for reference
图纸应由工程师单独保管，但应免费向承包人提供两套复制件。
Five
Hereof
Hereof: of this. 关于此点，在本文件中。
Passage 1
In the case Party A decides not to continue with the progress of Work s, this Contract shall be terminated under Article 10 hereof.
Notes:
1) in the case: should it happens
2) the progress of Works: the execution of the Works施工
3) under: in accordance with按照
4) Article 10 hereof: Article 10 of this Contract本合同第10条
5) To continue with连续（干某事）
Chinese version for reference
如果甲方决定不再连续施工本合同应按合同第10条的规定赶忙终止。Passage 2
Time limit for completion: The Work hereof shall be commenced in co mpliance with the construction
work of Party A’s Plant and shall be completed within thir ty days after the completion of construction Work of Party A’s Plant, including the completion of the inner part of the plant, and when the plant is at the stage that trail runs of the air conditioning mechanism is possible.
Notes”
1) time for completion竣工期限
2) the work hereof: the work of this Contract本合同工程
3) in compliance with: complying with服从，配合，顺从
4) inner part of the plant工厂内部（工程）
5) trial run for air conditioning mechanism: 空调机械试运转trial: t esting
Chinese version for reference
竣工期限：丁工程将配合甲方建厂工程开始，并在甲方工厂完工后30天内完成，包括工厂内部工程完成，并已具备空调机械试运转的条件。Passage 3
Foreign trade dealers as mentioned in this Law shall cover the legal en tities and other organizations engaged in foreign trade dealings in accor dance with the terms, conditions and provisions hereof.
Notes:
1) foreign trade dealers外贸经营者
2) legal entities法人
3) provisions hereof: provisions of this Law本法律条款（规定）thi s Law of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国对外贸易法Chinese version for reference
本法所称对外贸易经营者，是指按照本法以规定佮对外贸易经营活动的法人和其他组织。
Passage 4
Unfair competition in this Law refers to such acts of operators as contr avene the provisions hereof, with the result of damaging the lawful rig hts and interests of other operators, and disturbing the socio-economic order.
Notes:
1) unfair competition不正当竞争
2) operators经营者
3) contravene: break (a law, rule, custom, etc.)违反
4) provisions hereof: provisions of this Law this Law: law of the People’s Republic of China for Countering Unfair Competition中华人民共和国反不正当竞争法
5) the lawful rights and interests合法权益
6) the socio-economic order社会经济秩序
Chinese version for reference
本法所称的不正当竞争，是指经营者违反本法规定，损害其他经营者的合法权益，扰乱社会经济秩序的行为。
Passage 5
The Attachments to this Contract shall be deemed a part hereof and sh all be effective as any other provision hereof.
Notes:
1) The Attachments to this Contract本合同的附件
2) Shall be deemed a part hereof应视为本合同的一部分，hereof: o
f this Contract
3) Any other provisions hereof. 其他条款，Hereof: of this Contract Chinese version for reference
本合同的附件应视为本合同的一部分，与其他条款有同样效力。附件包括：（1）图纸（2）工程量表
Passage 6
This Contract shall at all time be subject to and governed by such Gen eral Terms and Conditions on the back hereof as are an integral part h ereof.
Notes:
1) General Terms and Conditions on the back hereof背面所附的一样条款，hereof: of this Contract
2) An integral part hereof an integral part hereof, hereof: of this C ontract
Chinese version for reference
本合同服从背面所附的一样条款，该条款为本合同不可分割的一部分。
Six
Hereto
Hereto: to this.至此，对此。
Passage 1
This Contract shall be in duplicate, to be held by each of the Parties hereto and shall have two copies kept by each of the Parties hereto for the recor d.
Notes:
1) in duplicate: with a duplicate copy一式两份duplicat e: identical完全一样（相同）的
2) the parties hereto: the Parties to this Contract本合同的双方Chinese version for reference
本合同一式两份，合同双方各执一份，并各保留两份复印件，供双方存档。Passage 2
In Witness Whereof the Parties hereto have caused this Form of Agreement to be executed the day and year that has been written in accordance with th eir respective laws and have caused their respective common seals to be her eunto affixed(or have hereunto set their respective hands and seals). Notes:
1) In Witness Whereof为此，作为本协议事项的证据（合同语言，一样用于合同结尾条款或最后一段）
2) The Parties hereto: the Parties to this Agreement本地协议的立约双方
2008级、07级（五年制）英语二学位通知 2008级、2007级（五年制）申请修读华中科技大学英语第二学位的同学请注意：非华科大同学请于2010年3月5号上七校联合办学网查看自己的分班情况及课表，仔细阅读课表下方有关上课时间、上课地点以及教材购买等的通知，按通知要求做好上课前的准备，并根据课表的安排准时到指定地点上课。华科大的同学除上述要求外，还必须于缴费当天上班时间持缴费收据到科技楼南楼212注册。 华中科技大学外国语学院英语系 2009年12月20号
英语双学位（1班---16班）2009－2010学年度第二学期课表（周六上课） 第一次上课时间: 2010年3月6号（第一周周六）上课地点: 东九教学楼（上午8：30----11：40，下午2：00----5：10） 请同学们第一次上课时于7：50以前到达上课地点，以便有充足的时间购买教材；请仔细阅读课表下方的有关通知 注：第一次上课时间：2010年3月6号（第一周周六）； （2010年3月6号为第一周周六，2010年3月7号为第二周周日，3月13号为第二周周六，3月14号为第三周周日，以此类推。）上课周次：周六班（1---16班）：1---3周、5---12周、14---15周； 除按课表已安排的周次正常上课外，本学期节假日（如清明节、五·一节、端午节）均安排补课。
英语双学位（17班---26班）2009－2010第二学期课表（周日上课） 第一次上课时间: 2010年3月7号（第二周周日）上课地点: 东九教学楼（上午8：30----11：40，下午2：00----5：10） 请同学们第一次上课时于7：50以前到达上课地点，以便有充足的时间购买教材；请仔细阅读课表下方的有关通知 注：第一次上课时间：2010年3月7号（第二周周日） （2010年3月6号为第一周周六，2010年3月7号为第二周周日，3月13号为第二周周六，3月14号为第三周周日，以此类推。）上课周次：（17---28班）：2---4周、6 ---12周、14周、16周 除按课表已安排的周次正常上课外，本学期节假日（如清明节、五·一节、端午节）均安排补课。
高级英文写作》一Tell an unforgettable thing that happened between you and your father (or mother, or one of your relatives).1.有一件发生我和爸爸/妈妈之间的事使我至今难忘：I can forget one thing that benefit me enormously. That happened when I studied at Middle School. I studied very hard. I wanted to be the best student in my class. But, I could catch up with my deskmate, Liu Fang. She didn't have father. She was very poor. But I didn't know my father cared for her. Once we joined the Maths compition. She did better than me. I was envious of her success. I told it to my father. My father said that I should stuely to her. Don't envy her. She's a good student and my good friend. Next day ,my father invited her to my home and cooked many delicious food for her. But Li Fang thought that I was her best friend. She remembered our friend ships. And my father's loving care for her. I thank my father. Now Li Fang is my best friend. 2.有一件发生我和我的老师之间的事使我至今难忘：When I was eight years old , I studied in Primary School. In winter , it was very cold and often snowed. After school ,it snowed very hart ,most of us hard to stay in class and waited for the parents. My classmates left school one by one. At last, only me stayed in class. I felt worried and thought if I stayed in the classroom for one night. I looked and looked. I t was white outside and thought:" Where're my parents? Please take me to home quickly." Suddenly I saw Miss Li came here. She asked me what happened. I told her . Then she said warmly :"Don't worry. I will take you to your home." I laughed. At last, we were got home safely. Miss Li's concern made me remember for ever. 3. Tell one thing that influenced you deeply.有一件事对我的影响很大：A very influential thing in my life happened to me when I was nine. My parents took my five years old brother and me to Penghu. At that time, because of the change of seasons, there were huge tides in Penghu. Four of us and three uncles sat on the banana boat. My mother told the tourist guide, "There are two kids on the boat. We should be careful and make sure everything goes smoothly." However, nobody could predict. When the boat came to the middle of the ocean, a big wave turned it upside down.Although all of us
英语作文万能句子 开头常用万能句子 1.Depending on personal experience personal type and emotion concern we find that some people hold the idea of... while others prefer... 基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人持……的观点，而另外一些人则更喜欢…… 例句：Depending on personal experience personal type and emotion concern we find that some people hold the idea of living in the small town while others prefer the big city. 基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人喜欢生活在小 城镇，而另外一些人则更喜欢大城市。 2.When asked about... the vast/ overwhelming majority of/ most/ many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that... But... 当被问及……时，多数（大多数、许多）人认为（回答）……但是…… 例句：When asked about choosing living place the vast people think that living in the big city is perfect. But I think living in the small town is the better choice. 当被问及在选择居住地方时，多数人认为居住在城市是很棒的。但是我觉 得住在小城镇更好。 3.When it comes to ... some think/ hold/ believe... 当提及……时，有人认为…… 例句：When it comes to sports some believe basketball is the most popular one. 当提到运动时，有人认为篮球是最受欢迎的。 4.It has become apparent to us that... 对我们来说，……已经变得很明显了
美式论文、报告写作技巧 编者按：美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用，因此，报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式，比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文（含毕业论文）等。研究生presentation 及seminar 的机会更是占很大的比重，有些甚至占学期成绩很大比例。如何完成报告、论文同时得到良好的成绩，是本文提供给有志留学的有心人参考的目的。 美国大学生由於自小已养成自动寻找答案习惯，在启发式的教育环境下，写报告、论文对他们来说比较不陌生，虽然专业知识上美国学生不见得比外籍学生强，但是表达能力由於自小培养，加上英语能力的优势，常比外籍学生在报告、论文方面有较隹的利基。反之中国学生比较缺乏报告写作的训练，因此如果在留学过程中无法适应美式教育会比较辛苦，其实论文、报告的写作要领其实不难，只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。 通常论文由篇首(Preliminaries)，本文(Texts)以及参考资料(References)三部分构成；而这三大部分各自内容如下： (一) 篇首： 封面(Title) 序言(Preface) 谢词(Acknowledge) 提要(Summary) 目录(Tables and Appendixes) (二) 本文： 引言(Introduction) 主体，含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、节(Section) 、以及注释(Footnotes) (三)参考资料： 参考书目(References or Bibliography) 附录资料(Appendix)。 进行论文或报告写作之前，先要确定想要表达的主题，主题确定后，将其具体表达，即为题目。题目可以提供研究者： 一.研究的方向 二.研究的范围 三.资料搜集的范围 四.预期研究成果 通常在确定题目之後就开始找资料从事研究，建议在找资料之前最好去问教授有哪些参考资
篇一：应用文教案(12周)经济合同 3 二：应用文(合同类)范文 一、房屋租赁合同范本 订立 合同双方： 出租 方：＿＿＿，以下简称甲方 承租 方：＿＿＿，以下简称乙方 第二 条租赁期限 乙方 有下列情形之一的，甲方可以终止合同，收回房屋： 1．擅 自将房屋转租、分租、转让、转借、联营、入股或与他人调剂交换的； 2．利 用承租房屋进行非法活动，损害公共利益的； 合同 期满后，如甲方仍继续出租房屋的，乙方拥有优先承租权。 第三 条租金和租金交纳期限、税费和税费交纳方式 甲乙 双方议定月租金＿＿＿元，由乙方在＿＿＿月＿＿＿日交纳给甲方。先付后用。甲方收取租金 时必须出具由税务机关或县以上财政部门监制的收租凭证。 甲乙 双方按规定的税率和标准交纳房产租赁税费，交纳方式按下列第＿＿款执行： 1．有 关税法和镇政发（90）第34号文件规定比例由甲、乙方各自负担； 第四 条租赁期间的房屋修缮和装饰 修缮 房屋是甲方的义务。 出租 房屋的修缮，经甲乙双方商定，采取下述第＿＿＿款办法处理： 1．按 规定的维修范围，由甲方出资并组织施工；
2．由乙方在甲方允诺的维修范围和工程项目内，先行垫支维修费并组织施工，竣工后，其维修费用凭正式发票在乙方应交纳的房租中分＿＿＿次扣除； 3．由乙方负责维修； 工料费由＿＿＿方承担（）； 第五条租赁双方的变更 ．如甲方按法定手续程序将房产所有权转移给第三方时，在无约定的情况下，本合同对新的房产所有者继续有效； 2．甲方出售房屋，须在三个月前书面通知乙方，在同等条件下，乙方有优先购买权； 第六条违约责任 5．乙方擅自将承租房屋转给他人使用，甲方有权责令停止转让行为，终止租赁合同。 第七条免责条件 2．因市政建设需要拆除或改造已租赁的房屋，使甲乙双方造成损失，互不承担责任。 第八条争议解决的方式 第九条其他约定事宜 第十条本合同未尽事宜，甲乙双方可共同协商，签订补充协议。 法定代表人：（签名）法定代表人：（签名） 委托代理人：（签名）委托代理人：（签名） 地址：地址： 开户银行：开户银行：
Chinese and American Concepts of Education I have a friend, studying in an America university. During the four years’ of college life, she found that western education thoughts differ a lot from Chinese traditional education. She said, one of the most impressive differences is about grade. In USA, there is a grade of participation, they need to talk to professors and classmates, additionally, the more you talk, the higher grade you get. While in China, participation is just an evidence to show your attendance in the classroom. China and America are two of the countries that do a good job on educating. Even though there are many similarities in education concept, however, based on the diversity in population, culture history and etc, disparity of education between Chinese and American is clear at a glance. In my opinion, three major differences exit, they are the style of teaching, the attitude towards knowledge, and the assessment of students. Firstly, I’d like to focus on the teaching style. In China ,the class atmosphere is always serious, students just listen to what the teacher says and take notes, they need to raise hands to get teacher’s permission before asking a question. After exams, scores will be ranked, if you always have terrible performance in tests, you will be considered to be a bad student, and your
英文写作常用句型分类总结 第一句：描述背景： 1. Along with the rapid development the society, remarkable changes havetaken place in 随着社会的快速发展，已发生了显著的变化。 2. The .is a subject matterin recent years. 是近年来的一个课题。 3. In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in /In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to . 最近几年来，中国有了惊人的增长。 /近几年来， .吸引了众多关注。 4. One of the pressing problemfacing our nation (China) today is and 我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是 第二句：改写题目/介绍两个对立论点 1. There is much controversy overwhether /There is an ongoing debate about 对于是否很有争论 2. Some people think that Othersargue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to botharguments, but I think 有的人认为应该另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是
练习1 II冠词 1.Dr. Emmet graduated from Harvard University in 2001.（Emmet博士2001年毕业 于哈弗大学） 2.Professor Li earned his Ph.D. degree in mechanical engineering from the Xi’an University of Technology in 1988.（李教授1998年在西安理工大学获得机械工 程博士学位） 3.Now we shall turn to the discussion of local area networks.（现在我们转向（turn to）讨论一下局域网） 4.The Bainbridge mass spectrometer is as important an instrument as the optical spectrometer.（质谱仪是与光谱仪一样重要的仪器） 5.How long a time [或How much time] is required to this experiment?（做这个实验 需要多长时间？） 6.An increase in pressure always causes a decrease in volume.（压力的增加总会引 起体积的减少） 7.Fig. (2-5) shows what is expressed by Eq. (2-2).（图（2-5）画出了式（2-2）所表 示的情况） 8.The unit of inductance is the henry.（电感的单位是亨利） III、改错 1.The UASMA protocol employs a unique frame structure.（UASMA协议采用了 独特的帧结构） 2.Finally, a broad stepped impedance transformer is designed by this method.（最 后，用这种方法设计了宽带阶梯阻抗变换器） 3.Dynamic analysis and evaluation of the security of a proactive secret sharing system（先应秘密共享系统安全性的动态分析和评估） 4.The approach can be applied to the one-dimensional potential barrier with an arbitrary profile.（该方法适用于任意形状的一维势垒） 5.We propose a numerical method based on Newton’s iterative method.（我们提出 了一种基于牛顿地带发的数值方法） 练习2 1. This circuit consists of a battery, an inductor and a capacitor.（该电路是由一个电池、一个电感器和一个电容器组成） 2. Compute the electric fields at points a, b, and c.（试计算在a、b、c三点处的电场。） 3. This satellite is used for communications between the United States and Great Britain, France and Italy.（这颗卫星用于美国与英国、法国、意大利之间的通讯） 4. We assume that the antenna is vertical and that its loss is zero.（我们假设该天线是垂直的，并且其损耗为0）
英文写作第一反应词替换表through－>in term of/via operate－>manipulate offspring－>descendant inevitable－dispensable detail－>specific explain－>interpret obvious－>conspicuous hurt－>vulnerable use－>employ/utilize value－>merit
provide－>lend－>offer true－>accurate leading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more－>increasing/growing hardly－>merely－>barely well-known－>outstanding large－>miraculous/marvelous although－>albeit/notwithstanding in fact－>actually/virtually want－>intend to/tend to/be inclined to because－>in that
may be－>probably to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion explain－>interpret/illustrate change－>alert chance－>alternative custom－>convention/tradition think－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate limit－>stress/hinder/hamper key－>crucial/vital/consequential old－>ancient
英文Summary写作方法、范例及常用句式
摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。 第一步：阅读 A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。 B．给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。 D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。 第二步：动手写作 A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。 B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。 C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。 D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。 E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：
1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。 2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。 4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。 5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例： “His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.” “He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.” 6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子：“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.” 可以概括为：”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.”
篇一：应用文教案(12周)经济合同 2 3 篇二：应用文(合同类)范文 一、房屋租赁合同范本 订立合同双方： 出租方：＿＿＿，以下简称甲方 承租方：＿＿＿，以下简称乙方 第二条租赁期限 乙方有下列情形之一的，甲方可以终止合同，收回房屋： 1．擅自将房屋转租、分租、转让、转借、联营、入股或与他人调剂交换的； 2．利用承租房屋进行非法活动，损害公共利益的； 合同期满后，如甲方仍继续出租房屋的，乙方拥有优先承租权。 第三条租金和租金交纳期限、税费和税费交纳方式 甲乙双方议定月租金＿＿＿元，由乙方在＿＿＿月＿＿＿日交纳给甲方。先付后用。甲方收取租金时必须出具由税务机关或县以上财政部门监制的收租凭证。 甲乙双方按规定的税率和标准交纳房产租赁税费，交纳方式按下列第＿＿款执行： 1．有关税法和镇政发（90）第34号文件规定比例由甲、乙方各自负担； 第四条租赁期间的房屋修缮和装饰 修缮房屋是甲方的义务。 出租房屋的修缮，
经甲乙双方商定，采取下述第＿＿＿款办法处理： 1．按规定的维修范围，由甲方出资并组织施工； 2．由乙方在甲方允诺的维修范围和工程项目内，先行垫支维修费并组织施工，竣工后，其维修费用凭正式发票在乙方应交纳的房租中分＿＿＿次扣除； 3．由乙方负责维修； 工料费由＿＿＿方承担（）； 第五条租赁双方的变更 1．如甲方按法定手续程序将房产所有权转移给第三方时，在无约定的情况下，本合同对新的房产所有者继续有效； 2．甲方出售房屋，须在三个月前书面通知乙方，在同等条件下，乙方有优先购买权； 第六条违约责任 5．乙方擅自将承租房屋转给他人使用，甲方有权责令停止转让行为，终止租赁合同。 第七条免责条件 2．因市政建设需要拆除或改造已租赁的房屋，使甲乙双方造成损失，互不承担责任。 第八条争议解决的方式 第九条其他约定事宜 第十条本合同未尽事宜，甲乙双方可共同协商，签订补充协议。 （签名） 法定代表人： 法定代表人：（签名） （签名） 委托代理人：
《高级英文写作》练习题参考答案 一 1．Tell an unforgettable thing that happened between you and your father (or mother, or one of your relatives). 1 有一件发生我和爸爸/妈妈之间的事使我至今难忘 2 事情的经过是这样的— 3 为什么让我如此难忘/ 这件事的影响 2. Tell an unforgettable thing that happened between you and one of your teachers. 1 有一件发生我和我的老师之间的事使我至今难忘 2 事情的经过是这样的— 3 为什么让我如此难忘/ 这件事的影响 3. Tell one thing that influenced you deeply. 1 有一件事对我的影响很大 2 事情的经过是这样的 3 为什么对我的影响这么大/ 我受到的教训 4. Tell one thing about which you feel regretful. 1有一件事一直让我感到很后悔 2 事情的经过 3 我为什么后悔/ 我总结的经验 5.Tell one thing that you want to do most for your family. 1 我最想为家人做的一件事是--- 2 为什么 3 我会怎么样努力去做 二 2．What do you want your child to be like? (Or what do you want your future child to be like?) 1 我有/还没有小孩 2 我喜欢什么样的小孩 3 为什么？ 2. If you were given the chance to live a second life, how would you plan to spend it? 1 如果我一次机会重新生活，我这样来安排-- 2 我为什么要这样安排我的新生活 3.What is your most-cherished quality? Why do you think it is important? 1 我最满意的品格是--- 2这种品格很的优点 4.What is your dream to be fulfilled? What are you going to do to make it come true? 1 我的梦想是什么 2 我为什么有这样的梦想
叙事文常用的句子间连接词： At first; at last; in the end… then/next/after that… when/while/as soon as/not… until… at the same time; at times; once in a while; so that To one’s surprise/joy Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately… in a word/in all 议论文常用连接词 表示并列：eit her…or; neither…nor; both…and; not only…but also; 表示递进的：besides; what’s more; what’s worse; (moreover); 表示原因的：because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for the reason that…); 表示结果的：so; as a result; so…that…; therefore; 表示目的的：so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…; 表示对比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…; would rather do…than do…; 表示转折的：however; but; 表示举例的：for example; for instance; such as…; like…; that is to say… 表示总结的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last; 表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.; 表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s heart into…; 表达个人想法的：I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally;
编号：_______________本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载 应用写作经济合同 甲方：___________________ 乙方：___________________ 日期：___________________ 说明：本合同资料适用于约定双方经过谈判、协商而共同承认、共同遵守的责任与 义务，同时阐述确定的时间内达成约定的承诺结果。文档可直接下载或修改，使用 时请详细阅读内容。
导语：你在一生中，可以有所作为的时候只有一次。那就是现在，然而，许多人却在悔恨过去和担忧未来之中浪费了大好时光。以下xx 为大家介绍范文文章，欢迎大家阅读参考！ 范文1 合同编号：xx 合同机密,请勿泄露软件产品销售合同：：南昌金启 软件有限公司合同签定日期：二。xx年三月二十二第1页甲方（采购方）乙方（供应方）日 软件产品销售合同 甲方：乙方：南昌金启软件有限公司 甲、乙双方通过友好协商，就甲方购买乙方K-Office 协同办公软件（以下简称本软件）事项达成如下合同： 第一条软件版本及价格 第二条甲乙双方的权利和义务 1、甲方可以永久使用本软件版本提供的全部应用功能。 2、甲方自行提供运行本软件的服务器环境或相关软件 （服务器操作系统、数据库软件）。 3、甲方因业务需要，需对本软件进行二次开发增加功 能，乙方有权酌情收费 4、乙方为甲方提供软件产品使用说明文档。 5、乙方按照本合同约定的服务支持内容提供及时的服 务。
6、对于乙方软件本身质虽问题所引起的故障，乙方应 对其进行终身维护并修正。7、乙方声明并保证，乙方对本 合同销售的软件具有合法的全部版权，其产品为正版软件，不会侵犯、导致或引起侵犯第三方的知识产权及其它合法权益。 第三条服务支持期限 1、本软件的服务支持时间为：年月日至年月日。 2、服务支持期满，可选择是否续期，续期费用人民币 元/年。 第四条合同付款 1、本合同签定后3日内，甲方支付全部合同金额人民币元，到帐后3日内乙方进行软件安装实施。 2、乙方收取本合同款项的指定银行帐户，如下： A、单位名称：南昌金启软件有限公司开户行：中国工商银行南昌市阳明支行帐号：xx B、工商银行南昌分行户名：饶亮帐号：xx C、建设银行南昌分行户名：饶亮帐号：xx 第五条软件版权及商业机密 1、甲方通过合同取得本软件的使用权，本软件著作权 归属乙方 2、甲方不得以任何目的（包括学习或研究等目的），以任何 方式及媒介复制、传播本软件提供给第一条中软件授权使用单位外 的单位、个人或公众使用。
高级英文写作一《高级英文写作》一 1.Tell an unforgettable thing that happened between you and your father (or mother, or one of your relatives). I can forget one thing that benefit me enormously. That happened when I studied at Middle School. I studied very hard. I wanted to be the best student in my class. But, I could catch up with my deskmate, Liu Fang. She didn’t have father. She was very poor. But I didn’t know my father cared for her. Once we joined the Maths compition. She did better than me. I was envious of her success. I told it to my father. My father said that I should stuely to her. Don’t envy her. She’s a good student and my good friend. Next day ,my father invited her to my home and cooked many delicious food for her. But Li Fang thought that I was her best friend. She remembered our friend ships. And my father’s loving care for her. I thank my father. Now Li Fang is my best friend. 2.an unforgettable thing that happened between you and one of your teachers. I can’t forget one thing that benefit me enormously. That happened when I studied at Middle School. I studied very hard. I wanted to be the best student in my class. But, I could catch up with my deskmate, Liu Fang. She didn’t have father. She was very poor. But I didn’t know my father cared for her. Once we joined the Maths compition. She did better than me. I was envious of her success. I told it to my Maths teacher, Mr Wang. He’s a careless man and made good friends with us. My teacher said that I should stuely to her. Don’t envy her. She’s a good student and my good friend. Next day ,my teacher invited us to his house and cooked many delicious food for us. But Li Fang thought that I was her best friend. She remembered our friend ships. And my teacher’s loving care for her. I thank my teacher. Now Li Fang is my best friend. 3.Tell one thing that influenced you deeply. When I was eight years old , I studied in Primary School. In winter , it was very cold and often snowed. After school ,it snowed very hart ,most of us hard to stay in class and waited for the parents. My classmates left school one by one. At last, only me stayed in class. I felt worried and thought if I stayed in the classroom for one night. I looked and looked. I t was white outside and thought:“ Where’re my parents? Please take me to home quickly.” Suddenly I saw Miss Li came here. She asked me what happened. I told her . Then she said warmly :“Don’t worry. I will take you to your home.” I laughed. At last, we were got home safely. Miss Li’s concern made me remember for ever. 4.Tell one thing about which you feel regretful. When I was ten years old. One day, I was alone at home. I felt nothing to do. So I danced with the music. Suddenly I heard a noice what something was falled down. I stoped dancing and turned back. I saw a vase was broken on the ground. I felt regret. I didn’t know how to do. At that time ,my mother came back and saw the broken vase. She asked me what happened and who broken the vase. I told her it’s MiMi’s mistake.(MiMi is our cat ) To my surprised ,my mother believed me and cleaned the floor. I was afraid of it . I said a lie. I must told the truth to my mother ,but I didn’t do that. I didn’t forget the thing for ever. 5.Tell one thing that you want to do most for your family. There are five people in my family: grandmother, father, mother, my sister and me. My parents are farmers, so economy is not so good. But they also look after us very carefully. We live in a small house, only fifty squares. Nowadays , I have worked. I