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英语句子成分和五个基本句型PPT课件
Three times five is fifteen.
数词
His plan is to seek work in the city. to do不定式
My first idea was that you should hide your feelings.
句子
(四)宾语 表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者。宾语一 般放在__动_词__/动__词_短__语_之后。_介__词__词后也会跟宾语。
He wants to dream a nice dream. to do不定式
We need know what others are doing. 句子
We should care more about our friends. 介词+名词
(五)定语 是修饰_名__词.单词作定语时通常放在它所修 饰的名词之_前____;短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰
We try to make our country strong. 形容词
We found everything in good order there.介词短语
I should advise you to get the chance. to do 不定式
I saw him going upstairs.
与宾语补足语一样
构成句子的成分有很多,比如:主语、 谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语以及 表语等。 但是,我们要记住
任何一个句子,都必须拥有自己的 主语和谓语!
dancing.
伴随状语
If he goes, so will I .
条件状语
Though he is a child, he knows a lot. 让步状语
七)宾语补足语。英语有些及物动词,除了要有宾语之 外,还要加上宾语补足语,才能使句子的意义完整。
They elected me captain of the team. 名词
names here.
从句
六)状语 状语表示地点、时间、原因、目 的、结果、条件、让步、伴随情况等。
The best fish swim near the bottom. 地点状语
I left the village five years ago.
时间状语
I arrived late because of the traffic jam . 原因状语
现在分词 doing
They found the house broken in. done 过去分词
宾语和宾语补足语一起构成动词的
复合结构
八)主语补足语 如果上述结构变成被动语态,原宾语成 为主语,原宾语补足语相应地变为主语补足语
I was elected captain of the team. Our country will be made strong.
的名词之__后___。
They are woman workers.
名词
Tom's father didn't write home until yesterday. 名词所有格
Mary is a beautiful girl..
形容词 adj
The play has three acts.
We'll send a car to fetch you.
目的状语
The fish can eat a person in two minutes , leaving
only bones
结果状语
The students came into the classroom, singing and
Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.
三)表语 它的位置在__系_动__词_、__连_系__动_词___之后。 是用来说明主语的__性__质___,_特__征___, __状__态___的.
My father is a professor.
英语句子成分和五个基本句型
英语的句子成分:
一) 主语:
Walls have ears.
名词
代词
He will take you to the hospital.
Three plus four equals seven. 数词
To see is to believe.
to do不定式
Smoking is not allowed in public places.doing动名词
数词
This is her first trip to Europe.
形容词 /序数词 /to do 不定式
China is a developing country.
现在分词 doing
I have nothing to eat.
to do 不定式
Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their
名词 n
Who's that? It's me.
代词 pron
Everything here is expensive. 形容词 adj
The match became very exciting. adj
The story of my life may be of help to others. 介词短语
She covered her face with her hands. 名词 n
We haven't seen her for a long time. 代词 pron
Do you mind opening the window? 动名词
Give me four please.
代词和数词
Whether or not动t词he/动y词w短ill语come depends on the weather. 句子
二)谓语由__助_动__词_或_情__态_动_词__担任。加其他动词的适当形
式也构成谓语动词。
Action speaks louder than words.
The chance may never come again.