Part I The Literature of Colonial America(殖民地时期的文学)Chapter 1→John Smith 约翰.史密斯1. A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Sincethe First Planting of That Colony 《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亚垦荒以来发生的各种事件的真实介绍》(1608)2. A Map of Virginia with a Description of the Country 《弗吉尼亚地图,附:一个乡村的描述》(1612)3.The General History of Virginia, New England, and the Summer Isles 《弗吉尼亚通史》(1624)Chapter 2→William Bradford (威廉.布拉德福德)→Of Plymouth Plantation 《普利茅斯开发史》(1826)→John Winthrop (约翰.温思罗普)→The History of New England from 1630 to 1649 《新英格兰史》(1856)Chapter 3→John Cotton (约翰.科登)→Roger Williams (罗杰.威廉姆斯)→ A Key into the Language of America 《开启美国语言的钥匙》/《美国新英格兰地区土着居民语言指南》Chapter 4→Anne Bradstreet(安妮.布雷兹特里特)(女性作家)→The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America 《在美洲诞生的第十位缪斯》→Edward Taylor (爱德华.泰勒)(女性作家)→Psalms 《诗篇》Part II The Literature of Reason and Revolution(理性和革命时期文学)Chapter 5→Benjamin Franklin (本杰明.富兰克林)1.Poor Richard ’s Almanac 《穷理查德年鉴》(1732-1758,1729年正式出版)2.The Declaration of Independence 《独立宣言》(Franklin & Jefferson 杰弗逊)3.The Autobiography 《自传》4.Collect Works 《作品选集》Chapter 6→Thomas Paine (托马斯.佩因)1.The Case of the Officers of the Excise 《收税官的案子》(1772)(his first pamphlet)mon Sense 《常识》(1776)3.The America Crisis 《美国危机》(1776-1883)(a series of sixteen pamphlets)(signed “CommonSense” )4.Rights of Man 《人权》(I 1791年,II 1792年)5.The Age of Reason 《理性时代》6.Agrarian Justice 《土地公平》(his last important treatise 他最后一部重要着作)Chapter 7→Thomas Jefferson (托马斯.杰弗逊)The Declaration of Independence 《独立宣言》(Benjamin Franklin & Jefferson 杰弗逊)(1776)Chapter 8→Philip Freneau (菲利普.弗瑞诺)1.The Power of Fancy 《想象的力量》(1770)2.The House of Night 《英国囚船》(1781)His earlier poems were collected in The Poems of Philip Freneau Written Chiefly During theLate War这些早期作品后来于1786年一起被收录在《战争后期弗洛诺主要诗歌集》中。
3.Miscellaneous Works 《札记》(1788)4.The Wild Honey Sukle 《野忍冬花》5.The Indian Burying Ground 《印第安人的坟地》6.To a Caty-Did 《致凯提.迪德》Part III Literature of RomanticismChapter 9→Washington Irving (华盛顿.欧文)1.The Sketch Book 《见闻札记》2.Jonathan Oldstyle 《老古董乔纳森》/ 《乔纳森.欧尔德斯泰尔》3. A History of New York 《纽约外史》(1809)(by Diedrich Knickerbocker 所用笔名:迪德里奇.尼克博克)4.Bracebridge Hall 《布雷斯布里奇庄园》(1822)5.Tales of a Traveller 《旅行者故事》(1824)6.Charles the Second 《查理二世》or The Merry Monarch 《快乐君主》(Washington Irving&John Howard Payne华盛顿.欧文&约翰.霍华德.佩恩)7. A History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus 《克里斯托弗.哥伦布生平及航海历史》(1828)8. A Chronic of the Conquest of Granada 《格拉纳达征服编年史》(1829)9.Voyages and Discovery of the Companions of Columbus 《哥伦布同伴航海及发现》(1831)10.The Alhambra 《阿尔罕伯拉》(1832)11.Legends of the Conquest of Spain (in The Crayon Miscellany, 1835)《西班牙征服传说》(1832)(收录在1835年的《见闻札记》)12.A Tour on the Prairies 《草原游记》(1835)13.Astoria 《阿斯托利亚》(1836)14.The Adventures of Captain Bonneville 《博纳维尔船长历险记》(1837)15.Life of Oliver Goldsmith 《奥利弗.戈尔德史密斯》16.Life of Gorge Washington 《乔治.华盛顿传》17.The Author’s Account of Himself 《作者自叙》18.The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 《睡谷传奇》Chapter 10→James Fenimore Cooper (詹姆斯.芬尼莫.库珀)1.The Spy 《间谍》(1821)2.The Pilot 《领航者》(1823)3.The Leatherstocking Tales 《皮袜子故事集》(1823-1841){ 该故事集由5部小说组成,该集子并不是按写作顺序来安排的,而是按事件发展的先后顺序重新编排,即:TheDeerslayer(《杀鹿者》);The Last of the Mohicans《最后的莫希干人》;The Pathfinder《探路人》;The Pioneers《拓荒者》;The Prairie《大草原》}Chapter 11→William Cullen Bryant (威廉.卡伦.布莱恩特)1.Thanatopsis《死亡思考/死之思考》(1817)2.To a Waterfowl《致水鸟》(is perhaps the peak of his work 是其巅峰之作)Chapter 12→Edgar Allan Poe (埃德加.艾伦.坡)1.MS. Found in a Bottle 《金瓶子城的方德先生》2.The Fall of the House of Usher《鄂榭府崩溃记》3.Tales Of the Grotesque and Arabesque《述异集》(1840)4.The Raven《乌鸦》(1845)5.To Helen《给海伦》6.Annabel Lee《安娜贝尔.李》Chapter 13→Ralph Waldo Emerson(拉尔夫.沃尔多.爱默生)1.Nature《论自然》(1836)2.Two speeches(正真让他功成名就的是两次演讲):The American Scholar《美国学者》(agreat statements 一篇优秀的论说文)& Divinity School Address《神学院致辞》3.Poem《诗集》(1847)4.Essay《随笔录》5.Representative Men《代表》(1850)6.English Traits《英国人》(1856)7.Nature《论自然》8.Self-Reliance《论自助》Chapter 14→Henry David Thoreau(亨利.戴维.梭罗)1.Walden《沃尔登》(1854)Chapter 15→Nathaniel Hawthorne (纳撒尼尔.霍桑)1.The House of the Seven Gables《七个尖角阁的房子》2.Mosses from an Old Manse《古厦青苔》(1846)3.The Scarlet Letter 《红字》(1850)The Scarlet Letter is the introductory chapter of The Scarlet Letter. 《海关》是《红字》的前言。
4.The Blithedale Romance《睡谷传奇》(1852)5.The Marble Faun《玉石神像》(1860)6.Ethan Bland《伊桑.布兰德》7.Young Goodman Brown《好小伙子布朗》8.Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment《海德格博士的体验》9.The Ambitious Guest《野心勃勃的客人》10.The Great Stone《巨石脸》(allegorical stories寓言性小说)Chapter 16→Herman Melville (赫尔曼.麦尔维尔)1.Moby-Dick《白鲸》2.Typee《泰比》(1846)3.Omoo《欧穆》(1847)4.Redburn《雷德本》(1849)5.White-Jacket《白外衣》(1850)6.Billy Budd《比利.伯德》(1924)(short novel短篇小说)7.Benito Cereno《班内托.西兰尼》(short novel短篇小说)8.Mardi《玛地》9.Pierre《皮埃尔》10.Bartleby the Scrivener《书记员巴特贝》Chapter 17→Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (亨利.沃兹沃斯.朗费罗)1. A Psalm of Life《人生礼赞》2.The Slave’s Dream《奴隶的梦》3.My Lost Youth《逝去的青春》4.The Song of Hiawatha《海华沙的禁食》5.Outre-Mer《海外游记》(1833-1835)6.The Poets and Poetry of Europe《欧美诗人及诗歌》(1845)7.Hyperion《许珀里翁》(1839)(prose散文)8.The Wreck of the Hesperus《金星号遇难》9. A Psalm of Life《人生礼赞》10.Excelsior《精益求精》11.The Village Blacksmith《乡村铁匠》12.My Lost Youth《逝去的青春》Part IV The Literature of Realism (现实主义文学)Chapter 18→Walt Whitman(沃尔特.惠特曼)1.Leaves of Grass 《草叶集》(In the cluster of poems he called Leaves of Grass he gave Americaits first genuine epic poem其《草叶集》以一系列诗歌成为美国文学史上第一部地道的史诗)2.Song of Myself 《自己之歌》3.I Sit and Look Out 《我坐在这眺望着》4.Beat! Beat! Beat! 《敲呀!敲呀!敲呀!》Chapter 19→Emily Dickinson (艾米莉.狄金森)1.I Taste a Liquor Never Brewed《我品尝未经酿造的饮料》2.I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain《我感受了一场葬礼,在脑中》3. A Bird Came Down the Walk《鸟儿沿着小径过来》4.I Dead for Beauty—But Was Scarce《我为美而死》5.I Heard a Fly Buzz—When I Died—《我听到苍蝇的嗡嗡声—在临死之前》6.Because I Could Not Stop for Death《因为我不能停下来等候死神》Chapter 20→Harriet Beecher Stowe(哈丽雅特.比彻.斯托)女性作家1.Uncle Tom’s Cabin《汤姆叔叔的小屋》or The Man That Was a Thing 《一个卑贱者的生活》(as it was originally entitled 《一个卑贱者的生活》是它初始的冠名)2. A Key to Uncle Tom’s Cabin《汤姆叔叔小屋题解》3. A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp 《德雷德,阴暗大沼地的故事》Chapter 21→Mark Twin(马克.吐温)1.The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County 《跳蛙》(1867)2.Innocents Abroad《傻子出国记》(1869)3.Roughing It《艰苦岁月》(1872)4.The Gild Age《镀金时代》(1873)5.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆.索亚历险记》(1876)6.Life on the Mississippi《密西西比河上的生活》(1883)7.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝里.费恩历险记》(1884)8.Pudd’nhead Wilson《傻瓜威尔逊》(1894)9.The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg 《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》(1900)10.What Is Man 《什么是人》(1906)11.The Mysterious Stranger《神秘来客》(1916)12.Autobiography《自传》(1907)Chapter 22→O. Henry(欧.亨利)1.The Four Million《四百万》(Probably his best volume is The Four Million. 《四百万》可能是他最好的小说集)2.An Unfinished Story《未完成的故事》3. A Retrieved Reformation《旧知》4.The Gift of the Magi《麦琪的礼物》5. A Municipal Report《市政报告》6.Phoebe《月亮女神》7. A Lickpenny Lover《吝啬爱人》8.The Furnished RoomChapter 23→Henry James(亨利.詹姆斯)1.Watch and Ward《观察和守护》(his first novel)2.Roderick Hudson《罗德里克.赫德森》(1875)3.The American《美国人》(1877)4.Daisy Miller《黛西.米勒》(1878)5.The Portrait of a Lady《一个贵妇人的画像》(1881)6.The Bostonians《波士顿人》(1886)7.The Princess Casamassima《卡萨玛西玛公主》(1886)8.The Tragic Muse《悲惨的缪斯》(1890)9.The Wings of the Dove《鸽翼》(1902)10.The Ambassadors《大使》(1903)11.The Golden Bowl《金碗》(1904)Chapter 24→Jack London(杰克.伦敦)1. The People of the Abyss 《深渊中的人们》(1903)2. The Iron Heel 《铁蹄》(1908)3. The War of the Classes 《阶级的斗争》(1905)4. Revolution 《革命》(1910)5. The Call of the Wild 《荒野的呼唤》(19036. The Sea Wolf 《海狼》(1904)7.The Son of the Wolf 《狼子》(1900)(his first collection of stories 他的第一本故事集)8. White Fang 《白牙》(1906)9. The Law of Life 《生活的法则》10. Martin Eden 《马丁.伊登》Chapter 25→ Theodore Dreiser (西奥多.德莱塞s è)1. Sister Carrie 《嘉莉妹妹》(1900)2. Nigger Jeff 《尼吉尔.杰夫》3. Butcher Bogaum ’s Daughter 《巴塞尔.洛格劳的女儿》4.Jannie Gerhardt 《珍妮姑娘》(1911)(that marked his turn to writing as a full-time career 这本作品是他走上专职作家创作道路的标志)5. The Financier 《金融家》(19126. The Tian 《巨人》(1914)7. The Stoic 《斯多葛》(1947)8. The “Genius ” 《天才》(1915)9. An American Tragedy 《美国悲剧》(1925)(Dreiser ’s greatest and most successful novel 德莱塞最为辉煌、最为成功的小说)10. Dreiser Looks at Russia 《德莱塞访苏印象记》(1927)Part V Twentieth-Century Literature (二十世纪文学)Chapter 26→ Ezra Pound (埃兹拉.庞德)1. Waste Land 《荒原》(1922)2. Homage to Sextus Propertius 《向赛克斯图.普罗佩提多斯致敬》3. Personae 《人物》或《人格面具》(a volume 诗集)4. The Cantos 《诗章》(1917)The Pisan Canto 《比萨诗章》(1948)Rock-Dill 《石锯》(1955)5. A Virginal 《处女无暇》6. Salutation the Second 《再次致意》7. A Pact 《合同》8. In a Station of the Metro 《在地铁车站》9. The River-Merchant ’s Wife: A Letter 《长干行》Chapter 27→ Edwin Arlington Robinson (埃德温.阿林顿.杰克逊)1. The House on the Hill 《山上的古屋》2. Richard Cory 《查理.珂理》3. Miniver Cheevy 《米尼弗.4. Tilbury Town5. Captain Craig 《克雷格舰长》(1904)6.Merlin《默林》ncelot《兰斯洛特》8.Tristram《特拉斯特拉姆》Chapter 28→Robert Froster(罗伯特.弗洛斯特)1. A Boy’s Will《少年的心愿》(1913)2.North of Boston《波士顿以北》(1914)3.Mountain Interval《山间洼地》(1916)4.New Hampshire《新罕布什尔》(1923)5.West-Running Brook《西流的溪涧》(1928)6. A Further Range《又一片牧场》(1936)7. A Witness Trees《见证树》(1942)8.Steeple Bush《绒毛绣线菊》(1947)9.In the Clearing《空旷地》(1962)10.After Apple-Picking《摘苹果之后》11.The Road Not Taken《没有走的路》12.Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening《雪夜林边小立》13.Departmental《职责分明,各管各的》14.Design《天意》15.The Most of It《它至多是》Chapter 29→Carl Sandburg(卡尔.桑德堡)1.Chicago《芝加哥》(1914)2.Chicago Poem《芝加哥诗集》(1916)3.Cornhuskers《剥玉米的人》(1918)4.Smoke and Steel《烟与钢》(1920)5.Slabs of the Sunburnt West《大峡谷石壁夕照》(1922)6.Cool Tombs《冰冷的墓》7.Flash Crimson《闪烁的深红》8.The American Songbag《美国歌谣汇编》(1927)9.The People, Yes《人民,是的》(1936)10.Rootabaga Stories《路特拜故事集》11.Steichen the Photographer《摄影家斯泰肯》(1929)12.Marry Lincoln《玛丽.林肯》(1932)13.Abraham Lincoln《阿伯拉罕.林肯》(His major works in prose他的散文代表作)It begin with two-volume The Prairie Year(1926)culminating in The War Years(1939)该书开头部分是1926年出版的两卷本《大草原岁月》,高潮部分则是1939年出版的四卷本《战争岁月》14.The Prairie Year《大草原岁月》(1926)15.The War Years《战争岁月》(1939)(won the Pulitzer Prize in 1940)16.The Harbor《港湾》17.Fog《雾》18.Cool Tombs 《冰冷的墓》19.Flash Crimson《闪烁的深红》20.The People, Yes《人民,是的》Chapter 30→Wallace Stevens(华莱士.斯蒂文斯)1.Harmonium《风琴》(1923)2.Ideas of Order《关于秩序的思想》(1935)3.The Man with the Blue Guitar《带蓝吉他的人》(1937)4.Parts of a World《世界的各个部分》(1942)5.Transport to Summer《入夏》(1947)6.The Auroras of Autumn《秋天的曙光》(1950)7.The Necessary Angle《必要的天使》(1951)8.Collected Poem《诗歌合集》(1954)9.Opus Posthumous《遗着》(1957)10.Letters《书信集》(1966)11.Sunday Morning《星期日早晨》12.Peter Quince the Clavier《彼得.昆士弹琴》13.Anecdote of the Jar《坛子的轶事》14.The Emperor of Ice-Cream《冰淇淋皇帝》Chapter 31→T. S. Eliot(托马斯.斯特恩斯.艾略特)1.Prufrock and Other Observations《普鲁弗洛克及其他一些观察》(his first book of poems)2.Gerontion《小老头》3.The Sacred Wood《圣林》(1920)4.Traditional and the Individual Talent《传统与个人天才》5.The Waste Land《荒原》(1922)6.The Hollow Men《空心人》(1925)7.Ash-Wednesday《圣灰星期三》(1930)8.Four Quartets《四个四重奏》(1936-1942;1943)9.Homage to John Dryden《向德莱顿致敬》(1924)10.For Lancelot Andrewes《致兰斯洛特.安德鲁斯》(1928)11.Sweeney Agonistes《斯威尼的论战》12.Marina《玛丽娜》(1930)Chapter 32Chapter 33Chapter 34Chapter 35。