初一英语音标学习 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】初一英语音标学习英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的音标手写范例音标及字母组合大全1、前元音 4个/i:/ / i / /e/ ///i:/字母组合: ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling/ i /发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious/e/字母组合: ea e ahead bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any//发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flagshall man2、中元音3个 /:/ // ///:/字母组合: ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murdernurse Thursday learn earn earth heard term her serve work worm world//字母组合: er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer doctor actortractor delicious pleasure familiar dollar tomorrow today lesson control polite ago elephant//发音字母: u o ou ooup supper fun cup bus come mother brother love above trouble blood flood3、后元音5个 /ɑ:/ // /:/ // /://ɑ:/字母组合: ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant calm//发音字母: o ahot lost lot fox box loss not want wash/:/字母组合: al or au our ar awsmall tall all call walk short more horse for forty sport door floor store autumn four warm quarrel quarter//字母组合: oo ou u olook good foot book should could put full bull pull push w oman wolf/:/字母组合: oo o ufood moon room tooth shoe do two true truth blue4、合口双元音5个 /a/ /e/ // /a/ ///ei/发音字母: a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane play say may way great break rain paint they/i/字母组合: oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice/a/字母组合: ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town//发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host know low grow show boat coat goal 5、集中双元音3个 // /e/ ///i/字母组合: eer ea ear ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce/e/字母组合: ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where//字母组合: our oor owerhour tour poor flower shower辅音国际音标发音要领速记技巧例词代言人双唇爆破音[p]双唇合拢,气流由口腔而出清辅音,声带不震动p en p ut cu pna p wee p cu p[b]双唇合拢,气流由口腔而出浊辅音,声带震动b oy b eefb oata b out ro bb all舌尖齿龈爆破音[t]舌尖抵上齿龈,气流由口腔而出,清辅音,声带不震动t all t eetht enask edeigh t y8 eigh t y[d]舌尖抵上齿龈,气流由口腔而出,浊辅音,声带震动d eep d oord o d oor ma d play ed舌后软腭爆破音[k]舌后抬高,与软腭形成阻碍,气流由口腔而出,清辅音,声带不震动k eep k eydar kk ind c at c at [g]舌后抬高,与软腭形成阻碍,气流由口腔而出,浊辅音,声带震动g ive g etdo gfo g ea g er ti g er唇齿摩擦音[f]上齿触下唇,吹,清辅音,声带不震动f eel f ellf atkni f e lau ghele ph ant[v]上齿触下唇,吹,浊辅音,声带震动v ery di v eli v ev iolinv aluev iolin舌齿摩擦音[]舌尖放在上下齿之间,咬,清辅音,声带不震动th ink bo thba th sou thclo th clo th[e]舌尖放在上下齿之间,咬,浊辅音,声带震动th e mo th erwea th erth erefea th er舌端齿龈摩擦音[s]舌尖接近上齿,清辅音,声带不震动s ee s ings admi ss lo sss nake[z]舌尖接近上齿,浊辅音,声带震动z oo z ero i ssay s a s z oo舌端齿龈后部摩擦音[∫]舌端在上齿龈后部,唇微凸,清辅音,声带不震动sh eep pu shspe c ialwa shfi sh[]舌端在上齿龈后部,唇微凸,浊辅音,声带震动gara g eu s ualvi si onlei s ureTV舌尖齿龈后部摩擦音[r]厥嘴(看不到牙),舌尖向上齿龈后部抬起,浊辅音r ead r edr ealr ose ca rr yr ose声门摩擦音[h]气流经声门摩擦,由口腔发出,清辅音,声带不震动wh o h ith orseh ow h ouseh ouse破擦音[t∫]舌端靠近上齿龈后部,清辅音,声带不震动,方嘴ch ickenri chCh ina ch eerch icken[d]舌端靠近上齿龈后部,浊辅音,声带震动,方嘴j eep a g ej amj oke ba dg eg iraffe[ts]舌端靠近上齿龈,类似于“次”,清辅音,声带不震动sea ts cu tslo tsshir tswan tsshir ts破擦音[dz]舌端靠近上齿龈,类似于“资”,浊辅音,声带震动han dsfrien dsnee ds ki dski ds[tr]发音舌位靠后,类似于“戳”,清辅音,声带不震动tr ee tr ytr iptr ick tr ooptr ain[dr]发音舌位靠后,类似与“捉”,浊辅音,声带震动dr ess dr inkdr eam dr ag dr agon双唇鼻辅音[m ]双唇闭拢,由鼻腔发出,浊辅音,声带震动To m m eetm an m ikem oon舌尖齿龈鼻辅音[n]舌尖贴住上齿龈,嘴微张,浊辅音,声带震动n eed n ameca n lear nha n d舌后软腭鼻辅音[]舌后抬高贴住软腭,,由鼻腔发音,浊辅音,声带震动si ng so ngha ng wi ng p in k舌侧音[l]舌尖抵上齿龈,气流由口腔由舌两侧而出,浊辅音wi ll we llsi l kl ife se ll12twe l ve半元音[j]舌前部向硬腭抬起,浊辅音,声带震动y ou y ety elly ellowy oungy ellow[w]撅嘴,浊辅音,声带震动wh y w aits w eat w eek12t w elve1 We miss ed each other a lot .我们互相十分想念。
2 She reach ed the station at10.她10点到达车站。
ed 在浊辅音结尾的动词后念/d/1 He has liv ed in Beijing for 10 years.他在北京已住了10年。
2 She travel ed around the world last year .她去年进行了环球旅行。
ed在t,d结尾的动词后念/id/1 We board ed the plane on time .我们准时登机。
2 He want ed me to go by train. 他想让我坐火车去。
48个音标发音图解及口形、发音方法(一)元音部分1.[i] 该音是个前元音,是字母i或y在重读闭音中的读音。
它是个短元音,故发此音要短促而轻快。
发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
2. [i:] 该音是个前元音,是字母ea,ee,ie或ei在单词中的发音。
此音是长元音,一定注音把音发足。
其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/:口形扁平。
3. [e] 该音是个前元音,是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。
它是个短元音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常,开口度比/i:/大。
4. [] 该音是个前元音,是字母a在重读闭音节中的发音。
[] 该音是个后元音,是字母组合ar的读音,也是字母a在ss,st,th等字母前面的读音。