高考英语新主谓一致知识点知识点复习(1)一、选择题1．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do2．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are3．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built4．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying5．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share6．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 7．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given8．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; beC．that all; are D．what; is9．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /10．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 11．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A．is B．were C．was D．are14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to15．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come16．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes17．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 18．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are19．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 20．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing21．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains22．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping 23．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been24．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 25．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A．have B．has C．stand D．stands【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致和句型。
句意：尤其是随着新电脑程序的发展，音乐的复制和盗版软件更为普遍。
本句是倒装句，the copying of music and the pirating of software是句子并列的两个主语，根据Even more widespread可知，空格处用系动词，主语是复数，所以用are，故选C。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。
句意：当这个大地震发生时，琳达和她的兄弟们正在智利度假。
根据从句的broke out可知事情发生在过去,要用过去时。
together with连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Linda表达的是单数意义，谓语动词be也要用单数。
故选was。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态与语态的用法。
句意：据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。
many a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；house与build之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；又根据at present确定应用现在进行时。
故选D。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和动词词义辨析。
句意：在山脚下有一个被树木环绕的大湖。
A .lays放，搁置，一般现在时态；B.is laying现在进行时态； C. lies位于，平躺，一般现在时态；D.is lying 现在进行时态。
本句是一个倒装句，正常语序为：A big lake surrounded by trees______ at the foot of the hill . 本句中surrounded by trees是过去分词作后置定语，修饰主语a big lake，由此可知，本句缺少谓语，因介绍的是一个事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，排除选项B和D，表示位于某地，需用动词lie，主语是单数，谓语动词需用lies。
故选C。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。
句意：葡萄酒是世界上最受欢迎的饮料，几乎在所有与朋友分享美好时光的场合都是如此。