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小学英语语法:一般现在时


二、改写句子
1.I want to play table tennis with Gao Shan. wants He _____ to … 2. I surf the Internet on Saturday evening.. My father surfs the… 3. They study English , Maths Science ,and Art. Tom studies English… 4. I usually play basketball with my friends. Wang Bing plays …
How do you spell it? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+一般疑问句 How does he spell it?
直接回答,而不用yes 或no.
5.一般现在时的句型变换
1) I usually play football on Friday.
改为一般疑问句: Do you usually play football on Friday?
我的功能
1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态
I wash the dishes every day. You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:30. He always gets up early. She is often late for school.

have 19. Su Hai and Su Yang ______ (have) eight subjects this term. does 20. What ______ she usually ______ (do) do in the evening? studies She usually ______ (study) English.
4) 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他? 如: What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do?
3) 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答: Do+主语(I/we/you/they)+动词原形+其他? 如:Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Do they have sports every day? Yes, they do./No, they don’t. Does+主语(he/she/it)+动词原形+其他? 如:Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. Does Lucy have sports every day? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.
2. be 动词的一般现在时的基本句型
肯定句:主语+be+其它
如: He is a worker.
You are thirteen.
否定句:主语+ be+ not+其它
如: He is not a worker. You aren’t thirteen.
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它?
如: Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not.
4、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型 1) 肯定句:
主语(I/We/You/They)+实义动词原形+其他 如:I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day.
主语(He/She/It)+实义动词单三形式+其他 如:He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day.

do 9. What ______you usually ______ (do) after do school? grow I usually ______ (grow) flowers. does do 10. What ______your mother usually ______ (do) on Sundays? does She usually ______ (do) housework at home . Does have 11. ______ Mike ______(have) any hobbies? does Yes, he ______ . likes cooking He ______ (like) ______ (cook). have 12. They______ (have) the same hobby.

行为动词原形 (+其它)。
行为动词的单数第三人称形式
如:We study English.我们学习英语. He studies French.
3、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则
一般情况下直接加-s
walk—walks
以s. x. sh. ch. o尾 watch—watches 加-es go—goes “辅音字母+y”结尾 fly—flies 变y为i, 再加-es, 特殊情况 have→has do→does go→goes

goes 16. She ______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. does 17. Liu Tao ______ (do) not like PE. He can’t run ______(run ) fast. watch 18. The children usually ______ (watch) TV in the evening.
对划线部分提问: What do you usually do on Friday?
2) My father go to work by bike everyday. 对划线部分提问: How does your father go to work everyday?
6. 实义动词的一般现在时用法小结 谓语动词是实义动词时, 其一般 现在时的谓语动词形式有两种—— 第三人称单数或原形。其否定句和 疑问句要借助于does或do来帮助构成。
2. 表示表示客观事实
You are 13. He is a student. You study at Olympic Garden Middle School.
3. 表示永恒不变的真理;
The moon goes round the earth.
always(总是) often(经常) hardly(几乎不) never(从不) every year(每年) on Monday(在星期一)

likes reading 13. My aunt ______ (like) ______ (read) newspapers every evening . does do 14. What ______Mike usually ______ (do) on Sundays? helps He usually ______ (help) Jane with her Maths . does do 15. What ______Helen usually ______ (do) on Sundays? cleans She usually ______ (clean) the desk .

24.We usually play dance ______( dance )and______( play )bask etball after class. hobby 25. Mike’s______ ( hobby ) is drawing ______ draw ) pictures.

do do 5. What ______they usually ______ (do) on Saturdays? fly They usually ______ (fly) kites. water Does 6. ______ your uncle______ (water) the flowers every day? Do read 7. ______ your parents______ (read) newspapers every day? teaches 8. The girl usually ______ (teach) us English on Sundays.
我们已学过的be 动词可译成“是”,
有时译成“成为”,有时则没有具体意 思如: “She is tall.”这句译成: “她很 高”。故be 动词不属于实义动词。
2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式:
1. 动词原形;如: enjoy 2. 第三人称单数动词形式;如: enjoys
主语 +

21.The girl isbeautiful . She dances ______ ______ beautifully ____________ .(beautiful) 22. The student uses ______ (use) a computer to write ______(write) music. like 23. I______ ( like ) making clothes, but he________________ (do not like ). does not like likes He ______ ( like ) playing football.
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