示频度的词语进行提问；
• how soon “多久以后”,用于将来时态；
• how long “多久”,用于过去时、完成时或其他态；
• how many times “多少次”,用于过去时或完成时,
对总计次数进行提问；
• how much “多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以
对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。
• e.g. How long have you been like this?
• How often does he wash his face?
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三、副词在句子中的作 用
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1.时间状语
时间副词作状语：一般放在句首或句尾.
• e.g. We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow. • 注意：1 early、late、before、later、yet
等一般放在句尾;
2 already、just一般放在动词的前面。 They have already been to the UK twice. Soon the lost boy found his way back home.
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2.too、also、either
• too 用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,用逗号隔开； Are you American,too?
• also 用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前； You can also find the market.
· either 用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开；
He is not happy and I am not happy, either.
副词
1. 定义 2. 副词的分类 3. 副词在句子中的位置以及作用 4. 一些具体副词的用法和比较
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一、副词的定义
• 用来说明事情或动作发生的时间、地点、 原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或 副词程度的词叫做副词。
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二、副词的分类
• 时间副词 • 频度副词 • 地点/方位副词 • 程度副词 • 方式副词 • 疑问/连接副词 • 其他副词
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3.方式状语
• 方式副词作状语：一般放在行为动之
后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之
前。
e.g. We should do our homework carefully. Suddenly he saw a light in the dark .
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4.疑问副词
注意疑问 词的顺序
e.g. This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived .
He will never forget the day when the accident happened.
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四、特殊副词的用法
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1.as…as…
常构成一些词组：
• as soon as…(一旦…就…),
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2.频度状语
• 频度副词作状语：一般放在be动词之后 或者助动词与主要动词之间，常用来做 时态的标志。
e.g. He has already finished his work.
• 但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首
或句尾
e.g. Sometimes I get up early.
• e.g. Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.
• I will stay here some time. • I will meet your father sometime.
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5、how、what用于感叹句
• 对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how,
• 对人或事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进
行感叹用what. • e.g. What a fine day (it is) today! • How difficult (the problem is) !
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6、how 的几个短语
• how often “多常,每隔多久”,用于一般时态,对表
• It’s too/so/very/quite expensive.
• I don’t like sweets very much.
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4、sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time
• sometimes (有时)用于一般现在时、 sometime (在将来某时)用于将来时、 some times (数次)表示次数、 some time (一些时间)表示一段时间。
• 疑问副词作状语：用于对句子的状语进 行提问,位置总是在句首。
e.g. When and where were you born? Why were you late again? How do you get to school?
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5.连接副词
• 连接副词用来引导主语从句、宾语从句 和表语从句,在从句中作状语。
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3、enough、too、so、very、quite
• enough (“足够,十来自”)放在形容词或副词之后；
• too (“太”)、very (“非常”)、so (“如此 地”)等放在形容词或副词之前,very much (“非常”)放在动词之后。
• E.g. He got up early enough to catch the bus.
• as well as…(同样),
• as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可
能……地)。
e.g.：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.
Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.
• How I should get there is still a problem.
• That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger
• He wondered how he could do it the next day
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6.关系副词
• 关系副词用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状 语。