现代官衔职称的翻译1 正职头衔翻译法1) 用chief 表示的职衔总司令Commander-in-chief总编辑Editor-in-chief总参谋长Chief of General Staff总工程师Chief Engineer总会计师Chief Account总建筑师Chief Architect总裁判Chief Referee图书馆馆长Chief Librarian首席法官Chief Judge检察长Chief Procurator （Procurator ate 检察院）总裁/首席执行官Chief Executive Officer （C EO ）首席财务官Chief Financial Officer （CFO ）首席记者Chief Correspondent首席谈判代表Chief Negotiator部Ministry司厅/局/处/科长Chief/Head of the Department/Bureau/Division/Section 县/ 区/乡/镇长Country/District/Township/Town Chief/Head2) 用general 表示的职衔总书记General Secretary检察长Procurator-general审计长Auditor-general秘书长Secretary-general总领事Consul-general （consulate 领事馆/ambassador 大使/embassy 大使馆）总经理General Manager3) 用head 来表示的职衔总教练Head Coach总厨Head Chef护士长Head Nurse村长Village Head列车长Head of a Train Crew4) 用president 表示的职衔国家主席President中国科学院院长President of the Chinese Academy of Science最高人民法院院长President of the Supreme People ’s Court（大学）校长President中国人民银行行长President/Governor of the Chinese People ’s Bank 协会/学会/ 理事会会长President of an association/society/council5) 用chairman 表示的职衔人大常委会委员长NPC Chairman政治协商会议主席CPPCC Chairman中央军委主席Chairman of the Central Military Commission政党主席Chairman of a Political Party公司董事长Chairman of the Board of Directors大学系主任Chairman/Dean/Head of a department6) 用director 表示的职衔总政治部主任Director of the General Political Department办公厅主任Director of the General Office亚洲司司长Director of the Department of Asian Affairs人民日报社社长Director of the People ’s Daily编译局局长Director of the Compilation and Translation Bureau 研究所所长Director of a research institute博物馆馆长Director of a museum7) 用commissioner 表示的职衔行/ 公署专员Commissioner自治州州长Commissioner公安局局长Police Commissioner 8) 用commander 表示的职衔执行主席Executive Chairman行政/执行秘书Executive Secretary 9) 用senior 表示的职衔高级工程师Senior Engineer高级编辑Senior Editor高级讲师Senior Lecturer10) 用executive 表示的职衔执行主席Executive Chairman执行秘书Executive Secretary11) 其他总理Premier （中）；Prime Minister国务委员State Councilor （State Council 国务院）部长Minister省长Provincial Governor顾问Advisor2 副职头衔翻译法1) 与前缀vice 搭配的头衔（president, premier, chairman, minister, governor ）副主席Vice Chairman副总理Vice Premier副部长Vice Minister副领事Vice Consul副省长Vice Governor副校长Vice Principal2) 与前缀Deputy 搭配的职衔（chief, head, mayor, director ）副市长Deputy/Vice Mayor副书记Deputy Secretary副秘书长Deputy Secretary-general副检察长Deputy Chief Procurator副参谋长Deputy Chief of Staff副处/科长Deputy Division/Section Chief3) 与前缀Associate 搭配的职衔副教授Associate Professor副研究员Associate Research Fellow3 “兼”代“理”“名誉”的翻译方法1) “兼”的翻译方法：在主职和兼职之间加上and concurrently上海市委书记兼市长Party Secretary and Concurrently Mayor of Shanghai 2) “代理”用acting代主席Acting President3) “名誉”有时用honorary ，有时用emeritus （荣誉退休的）名誉主席Honorary Chairman名誉校长Emeritus President中国古代官职 1 品到5 品翻译一品丞相the Prime Minister相国the Premier大将军Great General大都督Commander in Chief太尉Grand Commandant太傅Grand Preceptor大司空Great Minister of Public Works大司徒the Chief Minister of the Interior二品骠骑将军General of the Flying Cavalry车骑将军General of Chariots and Cavalry镇东大将军Great General Who Guards the East 镇南大将军Great General Who Guards the South 镇西大将军Great General Who Guards the West 镇北大将军Great General Who Guards the North 征东大将军Great General Who Assails the East 征南大将军Great General Who Assails the South 征西大将军Great General Who Assails the West 征北大将军Great General Who Assails the North 光禄大夫Imperial Minister of State卫将军General of Martial Might中军大将军Great General of the Central Army上军大将军Great General of the Upper Army三品光禄勋Chief of Palace Administration太常Master of Ceremony尚书令Chief of Secretariat执金吾Chief of the Capital Guard安东将军General Who Stabilizes the East安南将军General Who Stabilizes the South安西将军General Who Stabilizes the West安北将军General Who Stabilizes the North平北将军General Who Pacifies the North平东将军General Who Pacifies the East平南将军General Who Pacifies the South平西将军General Who Pacifies the West前将军General of the Forward Army后将军General of the Rear左将军General of the Left右将军General of the Right中领军Commandant of the Central Army四品御史中丞Imperial Minister中坚将军General Who is the Core of the Army 骁骑将军General of Valiant Cavalry游击将军General of Guerrilla Warfare积弩将军General in Charge of the Production of Crossbows积射将军General in Charge of the Production of Bows城门校尉Commander Who Guards Gate典军中郎将Chief Imperial Corps Commander积弩都尉Commandant in Charge of the Production of Crossbows 持节都尉Commandant Who Holds Tallies副军中郎将Deputy Imperial Corps Commander典铠都尉Commandant in Charge of Amors抚军中郎将Imperial Corps Commander Who Uplifts the Army武卫中郎将Imperial Corps Commander of the Military Guard五品符节令Officer in Charge of Tallies鹰扬将军General Who Displays Owl ’s Might折冲将军General Who Oppresses the Enemy with Ferocity伏波将军General Who Overcomes Adversity破虏将军General Who Eliminates Barbarians横海将军General Who Crosses the Ocean楼船将军General in Charge of Navy复土将军General Who Restores Territory牙门将军Garrison Commander偏将军Assistant General 裨将军Deputy GeneralWelcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。