学霸笔记5.0学霸笔记目录I. 名词 (7)1.名词单复数 (7)2. 冠词+名词 (7)3.名词常见后缀 (7)4.名词复数提示词 (8)5.常见不可数名词 (8)II.形容词 (10)1.重读闭音节形容词 (10)2.隐性比较级 (10)3.形副转变 (10)4.ly结尾非副词的几个词 (10)5.非ly结尾的常见副词 (10)6.形副转变易错词 (11)7. 形容词常见后缀 (11)8.常见ed和ing后缀形容词 (12)9.形容词同级比较考点 (12)III. 动词 (14)1.动词 (14)2.系动词 (14)3.情态动词 (14)4.非谓语动词三剑客 (14)① doing： (14)② to do： (15)③ done： (15)5.不规则动词口诀 (16)6.动词原形结构 (20)7.重读闭音节 (20)8.被动小技巧 (20)IV. 其他 (22)1.长宽高的变形 (22)2.基数词和序数词的不规则变化 (22)3.常见介词 (22)4.常见介词核心逻辑 (22)一）of核心逻辑：从属关系，属于 (23)二）in核心逻辑：包含与被包含 (23)三）to核心逻辑：强烈的方向性，同目标事物相关，距离感 (24)四）on核心逻辑：具体或抽象的紧密接触 (24)五）for核心逻辑：通过......成为所属关系 (25)六）from核心逻辑：脱离，距离感 (25)七）with核心逻辑：带有；附带 (26)八）by核心逻辑：一旁 (27)九）at核心逻辑：@ 直击目标 (27)十）than核心逻辑：比较 (27)十一）as核心逻辑：作为 (27)5.常见固定搭配 (28)6.缩写 (28)te相关词 (29)8.that的用法 (30)9.同一年份同一考点考察 (30)① than (30)②定语从句无what (30)③ surely→sure (31)④形容词ing和ed之间的转换 (31)⑤ as的用法 (31)⑥ late相关词 (31)⑦become和come (31)10.高中易混词 (32)V.阅读理解 (37)1.阅读理解选项动词 (37)2.阅读理解选项形容词 (37)3.七选五首段常用词 (37)4.阅读理解注意事项 (37)5.阅读理解A篇注意事项 (38)6.阅读理解其他要点 (38)7.阅读理解七选五做题步骤 (38)VI. 完形填空 (39)1.完形填空注意事项 (39)①读第一段首句和尾句 (39)②跟着行文思路，注意转折词 (39)③选直接选项，注意不要加戏 (39)2.完形填空四大原则 (39)3. 完形填空四大做题技巧 (39)①靠主题做题和局部话题一致性 (39)②下文解释，长句读完整 (39)③并列关系 (39)④转折关系 (39)4. 完形填空做题步骤 (40)5. 完形填空的冷知识 (40)6.完形填空注意事项 (40)VII. 短文改错 (41)1.短文改错常见互换词 (41)2.短文改错常见错误类型 (41)1）动词 (41)2）名词 (41)3）形容词副词 (41)4）连词 (42)5）冠词 (42)6）代词 (42)7）非谓语动词 (42)VIII. 书面表达 (43)1.各书信核心词汇 (43)2.常见高分句型 (43)①陈述两方面内容时，使用not only...but also的倒装形式 (43)②鉴于某个事实/因为/考虑到 (43)③强调句型（特别是新冠） (44)④句子前可加部分 (44)⑤个人观点 (44)⑥时间宝贵，不要浪费。

(44)⑦ doing作主语 (44)⑧副词提前（加强语气，表达内心情绪） (44)⑨作文替换词 (44)3.although转as (47)4.书面表达小技巧 (47)5.话题作文的七句话万能模板 (48)【7句话；13个语法点；80个模板词】 (48)6.邀请信模板 (48)开头段 (48)中间段： (49)结尾段： (52)7.感谢信模板 (52)【词汇储备】 (52)【第一段】 (53)【第二段】 (54)【第三段】 (55)I. 名词1.名词单复数不规则：① child-children; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; man-men②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词，bus, watch, box, glass, match, brush, dish【练一练】(1) 【2018浙江】Making Chinese _____ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.(2) 【2016全国卷II】Recent ______ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.2. 冠词+名词① h开头：hour, honest, honor② university, united, union③ useful, usual④ European⑤ one-eyed; one-way; one-stop3.名词常见后缀① ment: equipment (equip), environment, government, movement (move), achievement (achieve), management (manage), agreement (agree), development (develop), excitement (excite)② ness: happiness (happy), kindness (kind), awareness (aware), business (busy), laziness (lazy), calmness (calm)③ ty: activity(active), honesty (honest), ability (able), curiosity (curious), security (secure), popularity (popular)④ tion: action (act), education (educate), organization (organize), satisfaction (satisfy)⑤ er: teacher, driver, leader⑥ ist: scientist, artist, tourist【练一练】(1) 【2015全国卷II】In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to "air condition" a house without using electric ______ (equip).(2) 【2020湖南、河南、江西3月线上联考】Accidents can happen, so it is important to think about your _______ (secure) before you go and while you are there.(3) 【2018黑龙江佳木斯一中调研五】Yet over the years, its ______ (popular) faded away.(4) 【2020湘赣皖十五校下学期一次联考】From making paper to weaving cloth, from making a silk quilt to building her own bread oven with blocks, nothing seems impossible with Li’s crafty hands as they work their magic to bring these things into ______ (exist).(5) 【2020云南昆明三诊一模教学质检】She said the purpose of the dress was to build _______ (excite) about art.(6) 【2020新高考I】Historical ______ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.(7) 【2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模】In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest _______ (satisfy) from pride in a job well done.(8) 【2020全国卷III】Filled with ______ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.4.名词复数提示词①数词, a number of, various, all kinds of, a variety of, one of, these, those, a couple of, a dozen of, dozens of, a handful of②谓语动词为are, were, have时，名词用复数5.常见不可数名词air, news, information, progress, advice, food, work, experience（经验不可数，经历可数）, paper, knowledgeinformation不可数；message可数advice不可数；suggestion可数II.形容词1.重读闭音节形容词big, fat, thin, hot, red, wet, sad, slim2.隐性比较级① even, much可修饰比较级② the more, the more结构③ more and more结构3.形副转变① be adv. adj.② be adv. done③ have/has adv. done④主语adv. 谓语动词⑤副词可修饰形容词、动词和一整句话⑥ Adv., 一句话（主谓）⑦一句话（主谓）adv.4.ly结尾非副词的几个词friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, likely, deadly, ugly, daily (day), monthly, yearly, weekly5.非ly结尾的常见副词①地点副词：here, there, home②疑问副词：when, where, why, how③时间副词：now, then, often, always, next, never, soon, once④程度副词：much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, enough, almost, seldom6.形副转变易错词simple-simplypossible-possiblyprobable-probablybasic-basicallyautomatic-automaticallyscientific-scientifically7. 形容词常见后缀① able: reliable (rely); comfortable (comfort); valuable (value)② ible: terrible, possible③ al: actual, general, international, medical (medicine), natural, official (office), special, usual④ ant: instant (instance), distant (distance), important (importance), pleasant⑤ ent: absent (absence), different (difference), excellent (excellence), patient (patience), present (presence)⑥ ar: popular, regular, particular⑦ ary: necessary, ordinary, primary⑧ ful: beautiful (beauty), successful (success), useful (use), helpful (help), hopeful (hope), wonderful (wonder)⑨ ic: scientific (science)⑩ ive: native, active, positive, negative, expensive⑩① ous: curious (curiosity), famous(fame), dangerous(danger), obvious, serious, various (variety)⑩② y: lucky (luck), snowy (snow), windy (wind), sunny (sun), rainy (rain), cloudy (cloud), dirty (dirt), dusty (dust)8.常见ed和ing后缀形容词interesting-interestedfrightening-frightenedsurprising-surprisedworrying-worriedamazing-amazedshocking-shockedembarrassing-embarrassedexciting-excitedastonishing-astonishedboring-boredtouching-touchedmoving-moveddisappointing-disappointedencouraging-encouragedannoying-annoyed9.形容词同级比较考点as...asnot so...as10.常见ly结尾副词basically; definitely; directly; especially; eventually; evidently; extremely; fairly; finally; fortunately; generally; hardly; highly; increasingly; largely; mainly; merely; mostly; namely; naturally; nearly; necessarily; normally; obviously; particularly; partly; possibly; practically; presently; probably; rarely; readily; really; repeatedly; respectively; scarcely; shortly; simply; specifically; truly; usually; virtually; whollyIII. 动词1.动词①提示词为be时，常考is和are②提示词为实义动词时，常考一般过去时和现在完成时③一般过去时看前后动词时态，现在完成时看时间标志词④现在完成时时间标志词：过去一段时间（in recent years, in the past few years, over the years...）、自从（since+时间点，如跟句子，则从句为一般过去时）、迄今为止（so far, up to now）2.系动词① be动词：is am are; was were, will be, have been②感官动词：sound, smell, feel, taste③其他系动词：两看（seem, appear），三保持（keep, stay, remain），四变化（become, grow, turn, get）系动词+adj.3.情态动词can (could), may (might), must, need, shall (should), will (would)4.非谓语动词三剑客① doing：（1）介词+doing；（2）主句, _______ (提示词)；（3）常见动词加doing：enjoy, suggest, mind, practice, keep, consider, avoid, risk, spend, while/when；（4）常见短语后加doing：get/become/be used to doing, can't help doing, feel like doing, look forward to doing, pay attention to doing, give up doing, be worth doing, be busy doing, insiston/stick to doing, have difficulty/trouble doing, have fun/pleasure doing考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。