人教版八年级上册英语练习题及答案一、听力部分（满分20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. visiting B. resting C. making2. A. waiting B. playing C. staying3. A. vacation B. weeks C. invitations4. A. phone B. show C. snow5. A. thinking of B. knowing about C. thinking aboutⅡ.听对话，选择答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）6. Where is Tom going for vacation?A. Shanghai.B. England.C. Italy.7. What’s Jane doing tomorrow?A. She is babysitting her sister.B. She is playing basketball.C. She is going sightseeing.8. When is John going camping?A. Next week.B. Next month.C. Next Sunday.9. How long is Mary staying in Hawaii?A. For two weeks.B. For three weeks.C. For three days.10.How is the weather in Beijing?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn’t.C. It’s cold.Ⅲ.听对话，选择答案。

对话读两遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11. What will the boy do tonight?A. Do his homework.B. Watch TV.C. Go to a birthday party.12. What will the boy take?A. Some flowers.B. A notebook.C. Some CDs.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13. How was Jack’s vacation?A. It was interesting.B. Not very good.C. It was exciting.14. What did Jack do during the vacation?A. He helped his pa rents.B. He played computer games.C. He did his homework.15. What was the weather like in Beijing?A. It was very cold.B. It was very cool.C. It was very warm.Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。

短文读两遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）Reasons why hiking is popularGeneral reasons It’s 16 and 17 .Reason 1 It’s good 18 that improves people’s health without hurting you.Reason 2 It’s simple and 19 .Reason 3 It’s the best way to get away from your everyday20 .二、笔试部分(满分80分)Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）21. —You’ll be relaxed when you return from your vacation．—A. You’re right．B. I hope so．C. All right．D. I hope not．22. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her .A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything23. —When is he leaving for Beijing? —He’s leaving the11th．A. inB. atC. ofD. on24. Oh, I forgot my ruler with me. Can I use yours?A. bringB. broughtC. to bringD. bringing25. —Where are you going?—I’m going to Pairs a week.A. toB. onC. forD. at26. — are they staying?—Two days.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How longD. When27. When you take a vacation，you must take enough money you．A. inB. fromC. forD. with28. It’s hot outside. Please a sunhat you.A. take; toB. bring; toC. bring; withD. take; with29. —What are you doing for vacation?—I am time with my grandparents.A. visitingB. stayingC. takingD. spending30. —I am playing soccer this afternoon.—I’m visiting my grandparents.A. Where are you going?B. How about you?C. It’s great.D. That sounds interesting.Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）The summer vacation is the best time for students. They cango outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 31 ,or go to the countryside to enjoy the bea uty of 32 .Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 33very much. He always travels in his country.This summer vacation he wants to do 34 . He is interested in Chinese history. 35 he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an forthe summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 36 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 37 a fantastic vacation. During the 38 , he is visiting places of interest and going shoppi ng. At night, he is 39 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 40 time.31. A. watch TV B. exercising C. go sightseeing D. go fishing32. A. buildings B. city C. farm D. nature33. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking34. A. something difference B. different somethingC. something differentD. difference something35. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although36. A. getting back to B. get back to C. getting back D. gets back to37. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had38. A. weekend B. week C. night D. day39. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. take walks40. A. great B. well C. terrible D. boringⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers(露营者) and we look for agood place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent.We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. Wecan swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.41. Before going camping we should first ______.A. make a planB. take some foodC. take things to keep us warmD. take somethin g for cooking and eating42. We go to camp ______.A. by busB. by carC. by bikeD. on foot43. Campers can take part in ______ activities.A. one or twoB. only a fewC. ma nyD. two or three44. In the evening we build a fire because ______.A. it is cold at nightB. it can keep us warmC. it can keep the insects awayD. it is dark and quiet45. Campers like to ______ at night.A. hear music from the radioB. go to sleep earlyC. have rainD. be busyThe westerners have more vacation days than us.Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under sometrees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoythe sun.The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They workhard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature,train(训练) their viability(生存水平), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).46. Some westerners like to ______ at home during their vacation.A. clean their roomsB. cook their mealsC. work in the garden and watch TVD. go fishing47. Many families often take their lunch out and have it______.A. under some treesB. near the cityC. near the seaD. in the restaurants (餐馆)48. ______ is very important for the westerners.A. Working hardB. TravellingC. Saving moneyD. Going camping49. What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here?A.取得B.保守C.理解D.探索50. The passage mainly tells us ______.A. how the westerners spend their vacationB. the westerners have more vacation days than usC. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easternersD. teach the western students how to be self-reliantIV.任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共5分)John’s family is going on vacation next week. They’re renting a house in the mountain for a week. John plans to have a relaxing time. He’s taking some books because he wants to read. He’s going hiking and bike riding. John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday. He’s going to a party on Saturday night.John’s mother is going on Monday, too. She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday. She plans to take walks with her husband in the beautiful countryside.John’s father is working on Monday and Tuesday, so he can’t be in the mountains then. He’s going on Wednesday morning. He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’s mother.John’s sister is staying at home. She’s taking classes this summer and visiting friends.根据短文内容把对应的时间填入表格中。