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初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编及答案

一、选择题1.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are2.I’m hungry. I want some _________.A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework 3.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey4.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 5.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A.mind travelling B.minds travellingC.mind to travel D.minds to travel6.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other7.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother8.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry a nd Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny9.Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A.boy students; woman teachers B.boy students; women teachersC.boys students; women teachers D.boys students; woman teachers10.— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread11.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 12.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’13.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A.Increase; 100 minutes’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’14.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's15.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players16.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 17.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him 18.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 19.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm 20.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith21.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A.Jenny and Maria’s; of B.Jenny and Maria’s; withC.Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D.Jenny’s and Maria; with22.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced23.In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for 24.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exerciseC.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise25.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:袋子里有一些香蕉。

一些羊肉在桌子上。

考查系动词辨析题。

some一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词。

bananas是复数形式,系词需用are;mutton是不可数名词,系词需用is;根据句意语境,可知选D。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我饿了。

我想要一些面包。

本题考查名词。

water水,是不可数名词;bread面包,是不可数名词;toys玩具,是可数名词;homework作业,是不可数名词。

根据I’m hungry.可知,我饿了,因此我想要吃一些食物,故选B。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。

——我们需要多少香蕉?考查名词。

根据前一句可知,要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。

How many后接可数名词复数。

bananas名词,香蕉;cup of milk此处表示几杯牛奶,cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处,故排除。

honey名词,蜂蜜,不可数名词,不可以和How many搭配。

故选A。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。

考查名词作定语。

shoe鞋;shop商店,shoe名词直接修饰shop,构成复合名词“鞋店”,其复数形式直接在shop后加s,由所给空前面的two可知,应该用复数,故选A。

【点睛】名词作定语的短语变复数时,一般只变化中心词。

例如shoe shop鞋店,复数形式是shoe shops。

但当 man和woman作定语修饰名词时,变复数时,需要两个名词都变复数。

例如mandoctor男医生,复数形式是men doctors;woman cook女厨师,复数形式是women cooks。

5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我听说你的家人已经下决心下周去印度了。

祝你们旅途愉快。

——谢谢。

考查动词短语及名词复数。

make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事,故排除A、B;根据“your family”是复数名词,所以“their”意为“他们的”,mind要用复数。

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