2. (2015, 四川, 5) Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ___a____ Beethoven.
综合练习
3. (2014, 天津, 8) Life is like ___a____ ocean: Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.
a heavy rain go to a school a new moon
五. 冠词的活用 This pair of shoes is too small. Would you show me a larger pair?
Tom is the taller of the two boys.
Can you give me a second chance?
六. 冠词的固定搭配
have a cold 得了感冒
once upon a time 从前
have a gift for 有……的天赋 a waste of… ……的浪费
as a result 因此
What a pity! 真遗憾！
in a hurry 匆忙地
have a good time 玩得高兴
4. (2014, 陕西, 19) __t_h_e___ village where I was born has grown into ___a____ town.
综合练习
5. (2013, 陕西, 19) Marco Polo is said to have sailed on __t_h_e___ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in __th__e___ thirteenth century.
in a word 总之
have/take a rest 休息一下
once in a while 偶尔
go on a diet 节食
六. 冠词的固定搭配
in the end 最后，终于 in the habit of 习惯于 in the distance 在远处 at the same time 同时 go to the doctor’s 看医生
七. 有无冠词的区别
•sit at table 吃饭 sit at the table 坐在桌旁
•take place 发生 take the place 代替
七. 有无冠词的区别
•She is in class. 她在上课。 She is in the class. 她在那个班里。
•It is out of question. 那是毫无疑问的。 It is out of the question. 那是不可能的。
四. 零冠词
代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数； 学科交通三餐饭，月季星期节假洲； 棋类球类语种前，习语称呼和头衔。
•（2012，全国I，22题）Sarah looked at ______ finished painting with ______ satisfaction.
A．不填；a
B．a; the
An apple fell down and hit him on the head.
三.定冠词
7. 用在表示度量单位的名词前，表示“每一”。 如：by the hour/day/month，但是size，time， weight等词与by连用，不加定冠词。
We get paid by the month. 我们按月计酬。 Meat is sold by weight. 肉按重量出售。
2.系动词turn（变成）后的单数名词。 Has he turned scientist? 他成为科学家了吗？
四. 零冠词
3.名词前已有this，my，some，no，等限定词 的时候，不用冠词。
He went to some place in France. 他到法国某地去了。 Each student must hand in his exercise book. 每个学生必须上交作业本。
五. 冠词的活用
•man 作为“人类”，word作“消息，信息” 讲时，用零冠词。 Word came that I was needed at home. 有消息说家里需要我。 Man can conquer nature. 人定胜天。
五. 冠词的活用
rain go to school the moon
1. I earn 10 dollars __a_n___ hour as ___a____ supermarket cashier on Saturday.
2. China has ___a____ far larger population than Canada.
三.定冠词
1. 特指双方都知道的或上文中提到的人或物。 The book on the desk is mine. 桌上的那本书是我的。
综合练习
6.（2014，全国I，63题）Now, ears later, this river is one of ___t_h_e__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
综合练习
•（2014，全国I，改错题）As∧aresult, the plants are growing everywhere.
C．the; 不填
D．the; a
五. 冠词的活用
• man 作为“男人，人”讲，word作“字，词，话”讲时， 为普通名词，可根据需要与相应的不定冠词或定冠 词连用。 For a long time they walked without saying a word. 他们一言不发的走了好长一段时间。 He is a difficult man to deal with. 他是一个很难相处的人。
height of ___a____ 9-story building.
二.不定冠词
a useful tool an umbrella an egg a European car a one-eyed man an boy an X-ray a horse anugly man a university
综合练习 •（2014，全国II，改错题）There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings.
2. the+单数名词 I think the most useful animal is the horse. （强调整个类别）
3. 零冠词+复数名词/不可数名词 Horses are useful animals. （强调类别中的许多个体）
• The biggest whale is __t_h_e___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long----the
2. 用在形容词前，表示一类人或物。 the old the young the rich the poor
三.定冠词
3. 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇 二人。
I paid a visit to the Greens last week.
4. 用在方位名词、西洋乐器名词和宇宙中独一 无二的事物前。
三.定冠词
特指熟悉和重提，复数姓氏最高级。 独一无二和年代，方位乐器序数词。 普通名词专有化，固定结构要牢记。
1.The little boy took the blind man by __t_h_e___ arm and walked him across the street.
2.Then, ___th__e__ Smiths were listening to the boy who was playing __t_h_e___ piano.
3.In fact, ___th_e___ Chinese language is __t_h_e___ most difficult one in the world.
四. 零冠词
1. 不可数名词、复数名词表泛指。 My father went to his doctor for advice
about his heart trouble. 我父亲去医生那里寻求关于他心脏病等建议。
Content
•冠词的定义 •不定冠词 •定冠词 •零冠词
•冠词的活用 •冠词的固定搭配 •有无冠词的区别
一. 冠词的定义
•冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能独立使 用，常常放在名词前起限制作用。
泛指
特指
特指：the+单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词
泛指： 1. a/an+单数名词 A horse is enough.（表示数量） A horse is a large four-legged animal. （强调该类别中任何一个的特点）
二.不定冠词
• 表示one，the same，或every的意思。 They are of an age.(=the same) 他们年龄相同。 I will return in a day or two.(=one) 我将在一两天后回来。 He went home three times a week.(=every) 他每周回三次家。
in the way 挡路 by the way 顺便说 on the left 在左面 at the moment 此刻 go to the cinema 去看电影
七. 有无冠词的区别
•in case (of) 以防（万一） in the case of 就……而言
•in front of 在……（外部）的前面 in the front of 在……（内部）的前面