2017年福建省厦门双十中学中考英语二模试卷II. 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．（每小题1分，满分15分）1. David wants to buy a ______ as his birthday gift, because he likes music very much.A pianoB baseballC car2. To be ______ honest student, you are not supposed to tell a lie.A aB anC the3. People shouldn't ______ the sharks, because they are in great danger now.A protectB visitC kill4. The smile on the teacher's face showed she was ______ with my answer.A strictB pleasedC angry5. —Sunny Cinema is the best movie theater in this city, because you can buy the tickets here the most ______.—You are right. The prices in other cinemas are much higher.A cheaplyB quicklyC carefully6. Life is like a mirror. ______ you smile to it, or it won't smile back.A IfB AlthoughC Unless7. —Must I hand in the homework now?—No, you ______. You can give it to me tomorrow.A mustn'tB needn'tC can't8. —If we have to wear school uniform every day, I'd like to wear the uniforms ______ are designed by ourselves.—I can't agree more.A whatB thatC who9. —Have you packed ______ well? We are leaving for the airport now.—Yes, I am ready.A everythingB somethingC nothing10. —______ is it from Xiamen to Fuzhou?—It's more than 250 kilometers.A How oftenB How longC How far11. —Hey, Tom. ______ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can't throw it here．——Sorry.A Take upB Pick upC Make up12. —In order to give more chances to the talented students, an dancing competition ______ soon.—That's great!A will be heldB is heldC was held13. —The movie Pirates of the CaribbeanⅤ（加勒比海盗5） is so exciting, and ...—Stop! ______ the movie. Please don't let me know too much about the story.A I won't watchB I'm not watchingC I haven't watched14. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—In about 20 days.A when we will have the examB why we will have the examC where we will havethe exam15. —Mom, could I have a new computer?— ______, we don't have spare money.A I hope notB I am afraid notC I hope soIII. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．（每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）16.No one likes being sick. From the runny nose and sore throat of a cold to the fever and the flu, being sick can（1）______ slow you down. Since there isn't a good way to deal with either the cold or flu, you just have to get（2）______ the terrible days. But with proper care, you won't be sicker and you can be better sooner rather than later.Stay away from work or study. Your（3）______ is the best place for you now. Going out and having a normal day will（4）______ make you sicker. It also exposes（暴露）those around you to illness. Stay home and take care of yourself so that you can go out again soon.（5）______ as much as you need. Sleeping can be one of the most necessary steps in allowing your body to get better. When a（6）______ attacks（攻击）your body, it needs as much energy as it can to fight it off. Sleep helps give you that energy.Avoid doing sports. Even if you do it every day and find it gives you increasedenergy, working out when you're（7）______ doesn't give you that energy. It makes you even worse.Wash your hands frequently（频繁地）. This will help prevent you from getting（8）______ germs（细菌）and possibly getting sicke. It's also going to help you get rid of the germs that have collected on your（9）_______. Wash your hands with hot water and soap（10）_______ at least 20 seconds.（1）A seriouslyB difficultlyC clearly（2）A outB offC through（3）A officeB homeC school（4）A neverB hardlyC often（5）A SleepB SpeakC Swim（6）A lonelinessB sicknessC happiness（7）A sickB boredC sleepy（8）A lessB fewerC more（9）A handsB bodyC feet（10）A ofB forC inIV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（每小题10分，满分40分）17.Many years ago, a young woman doctor named Jessie received a present—"a parrot" at her birthday party. She was always busy in the hospital and spent little time with the parrot. So over time the parrot developed a bad attitude（态度）.It got to the point that every word out of the bird's mouth was obnoxious. Sometimes the parrot even shouted at Jessie. She tried and tried to change the bird's attitude by saying only polite words, playing soft music and anything else she could think of to "clean up" the bird's attitude.Finally, Jessie was angry and shouted at the parrot. The parrot shouted back. Jessie lost her temper and shook the parrot. The parrot became even more rude. Jessie threw the bird into the fridge angrily. For a few minutes the parrot kicked and screamed. Then suddenly there was total silence.Fearing that she'd hurt the parrot, Jessie quickly opened the door to the fridge.The parrot walked out onto Jessie's arms and said, "I believe I may have offended（冒犯）you with my rude language and actions. I am so sorry for what I said and did just now and I will do everything I can to correct my rude attitude."Jessie couldn't believe the change in the bird's attitude.As she was about to ask the parrot what had made such a change in his attitude, the bird spoke-up, very softly, "May I ask what the turkey did?"（1）The parrot was given to Jessie as her ______.A giftB prizeC foodD patient（2）The underlined word "obnoxious" means ______ in English.A strangeB impoliteC boringD scary（3）Jessie tried to change the parrot's attitude by ______.A saying polite wordsB cleaning up the roomC playing rock musicD shoutingat the parrot（4）Jessie opened the door to the fridge quickly, because ______.A she was afraid of hurting the parrotB she needed to get something in itC she had something to talk with the parrotD she wanted to say sorry to the parrot（5）The parrot might be ______ when it saw the turkey in the fridge.A happyB frightenedC angryD sleepy18.Abbreviations（缩写） are now widely used in our daily lives. Here are some of them. Are you familiar with item?R. S. V. P. stands for a French phrase, "répondez, s'il vous plaît," which means "please reply". If R. S. V. P. is written on an invitation, it means the invited guest must tell the host（主人）whether or not they plan to attend the party as soon as possible. Because the hosts who are planning a dinner party or a wedding need to know how many people to count on and how much food and drink to buy. More important, though, it is polite to reply someone who was nice enough to invite you, even if it is to say that you are sorry that you will not be able to attend.B. Y. O. B. has been used first in the early 1970s to mean "bring your own bottle（of wine）", although in present—day it is just as likely to mean "bring your own booze" or "bring your own beer". It was used by small restaurants that was not allowed to sell wine. Butnow B. Y. O. B. is often placed on an invitation to tell the guests that the host will not be providing wine and that guests are welcome to bring their own.R. I. P. stands for "rest in peace" in English, The phrase was not found before the 8th century. It became ubiquitous（普遍现象）on the tombs of Christians in the 18th century. Now, it is always written on tombstones to express the wish of forever rest and peace to someone who has died.P. K. means "Player Killing" originally. The word P. K. is now also used in China and Taiwan as a verb（动词）. In fact, there may actually be no player killing. It is most used in1v1situations like 1v1 basketball, 1v1 chess, 1v1 footrace and so on. P. K. can also be used in situations where one team is against another in a 1 team vs 1 team competition like in the NBA, soccer, baseball and so on.（1） If you receive a party invitation with R. S. V. P., you ______.A have to go to the partyB should reply as soon as possibleC have to buy some foodD should make plans for the party．（2） If you receive a party invitation with B. Y. O. B., you won't get any ______ from the hosts.A coffeeB beerC juiceD water．（3）R. I. P is used to someone who ______.A holds a partyB likes drinking beerC has been deadD joins in a game（4）______ will be used when there is a competition between two teams.A R．S．V．P．B B. Y. O. B.C R．I．PD P．K．．（5） The writer wants to introduce some foreign ______ to us by writing this passage.A culturesB historiesC scienceD stories．19.The game of telephone is a classic ice breaker and party game. It's easy to set up and a lot of fun to play. You and your friends will try to pick a word or phrase, "pass it on" by whispering （耳语）it to someone next to you, and have fun seeing how much it changed during the game. All you will need to play is a couple of friends, a word or phrase, and a whisper.Get everyone in place.Although the game of telephone is simple to play, you will need to arrange（安排）the players in a way that supports the game. Have everyone stand in either a line or acircle. Players should be spaced far enough apart that they won't overhear the word when it isn't their turn. Proper position is important when playing telephone.Start the game.Choose a person to start the game. Make the person think of a word or give a certain word to him or her. And he or she should whisper it to the person next to them. The pronunciation of the word should sound like many others' as the idea is to see how much it changes by the game's end. Once the word has been told to the next person, they will whisper it to the person next to them.Continue whispering the word.Players continue listening to the word and repeating what they think they heard to the person next to them. This is done until the last person in the line or circle is told the word. Every person should have heard the word or phrase by the end of the game.See how much the word changed.Once the last person hears the word or phrase, they will say what they think they heard out-loud. This is compared to the original word that the game started with. This is the moment when all the players get to learn just how much the word or phrase changed through their "telephone line".（1）The writer wants to tell us how to ______ by writing this passage.A hold an interesting partyB learn words and phrasesC play a partygame D how to make friends（2）Picture ______ is the right way of playing the game of telephone.A B C D（3）The words in group ______ may be heard in the game of telephone.A duck-dark-park-luckB except-expect-expert-expressC good-well-better-best D luck-lucky-luckily-unluckily（4）When the ______ person hears the word or phrase, he or she should speak it out loudly.A firstB secondC middleD last（5）According to the passage, statement "______" is TRUE.A The people who are in this game should stand next to each other closely.B We need some friends, a word or phrase and a telephone to play the game.C When you pass the word to the person next to you, you should shout it aloud.D The game of telephone can be played both in birthday parties and New Year parties.20.What are fossils?Fossils are the remains of plants or animals. For such remains to be considered fossils, scientists have decided they have to be over 10, 000 years old. The word fossil comes from the Latin word "fossilis", which means, "dig up". Fossils can be divided into "body fossils" and "trace（痕迹） fossils". Body fossils are the remains of a plant or animal's body. Trace fossils are the remains of the activity of an animal, such as footprints, egg shells, and nests.How are fossils formed？Some animals were quickly covered after their death by sediment（沉淀物）like earth, mud or sand. Over time, the parts of the animals that didn't rot（usually the harder parts like bones and teeth）were covered in the newly formed sediment. Then, a lot of chemical changes happened to the animals bodies. Water with minerals（矿物质） went into the bone and took the place of the chemicals in the bone with rock-like minerals. In the end we get a heavy, rock-like copy of the original object—a fossil. There weren't any changes in size and shape when an object changed into a fossil, but the fossil of a bone doesn't have any bone in it! It is chemically more like a rock! According to scientists, fossils have been found on every continent（大陆）on Earth.（1） Trace fossils can't be formed from the ______ of some kind of animals.A footprintsB nestsC eggsD bodies．（2）______ brings the rock﹣like minerals into the bone.A SunlightB EarthC WaterD Air（3） According to the last paragraph, the fossil is as ______ as the original object.A heavyB bigC oldD clean．（4） We can know that ______ from the passage.A scientists think that the fossils may have a history of 100 centuriesB people haven't found any fossil on the continent of AfricaC we can find some real bones in the fossils of a boneD there are many kinds of sediment in the fossils（5） This passage most probably comes from ______.A an advertisementB a medical magazineC a science bookD a notice阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（每小题10分，满分10分）21.根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。