Report deals with main problems related to the development of urban agglomerations as well as rural areas and the relation between both areas 告分析了城镇群和乡村地区的发 以及这 本报告分析了城镇群和乡村地区的发展，以及这两 地区之间 种地区之间的关系
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Spatial Concept Plan
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Spatial Concept Plan
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Spatial Concept 2008
“Spatial Concept Switzerland 2008”《瑞士空间发展概念》 间发展概念 《瑞士空间发展概念》 • Vision based on 4 pillars
SPATIAL CONCEPT SWITZERLAND
瑞士的空间发展概念
– Elaborated by the Swiss Federal Office for Spatial Development, ARE, 2005 – – 由瑞士联邦空间发展署2005年制订 –
Contents
Spatial Development Report 2005: 2005年空间发展报告：
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General Strategies
General strategies for the whole country 全国性的整体战略
• Spatial integration in Europe
与欧洲在空间上的融合 • Contribution to economic development 为经济发展贡献力量 • Sustainable use of land resources 可持续性地使用土地资源 • Enhance quality of urban space 提升城市空间的质量 • Improved coordination between settlement and transportation planning 改善开发建设规划与交通规划之间的协调 • Increase focus on landscape 提高对景观的重视 • Protection from natural hazards 预防自然灾害
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Overall Sustainability Assessment
Spatial development in CH...
瑞士的空间发展…… 瑞士的空间发展
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Spatial Development Scenarios
Switzerland in 2030: 4 development scenarios 2030年的瑞士：4种发展前景 年的瑞士： 种发展前景 年的瑞士
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Specific Spatial Strategies
Specific spatial strategies for rural areas 乡村地区的特定空间战略
• Periurban rural areas 城市周边乡村地区 城市周边乡村地区: → Limit settlement development 有限的开发建设 → Preservation of landscape a.o. 保护景观 • Alpine tourism centers 阿尔卑斯山区旅游集中地: 阿尔卑斯山区旅游集中地 → Consolidation of international competitiveness 对国际性的竞争力进行整合 → Promote as regional centers a.o. 促进它们成为区域中心 • Peripheral rural areas 边远乡村地区： 边远乡村地区： → Consolidation of peripheral centers 对边远地区的中心进行整合 → Cooperation of communes a.o. 促进乡镇之间的合作
• Status of spatial development
空间发展现状 • Main trends of spatial development 空间发展的主要趋势 • Sustainable spatial development 可持续的空间发展 • Switzerland in 2030: 4 scenarios 2030年的瑞士：4种发展前景 • Spatial Concept Switzerland 瑞士的空间发展概念 • Implementation 实施
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Spatial Concept Switzerland
Spatial Concept Switzerland 瑞士的空间发展概念
• Sustainable development approach 走可持续发展道路 • Dynamic Switzerland promoting solidarity 充满活力的瑞士促进团结精神 • Polycentric Switzerland (Scenario 3) 多中心的瑞士（第3种前景） • Introversive settlement development 建成区内部的进一步开发建设 General strategies for the whole country 全国性的总体战略 → Specific spatial strategies for urban and rural areas 针对城市和乡村地区分别采取特定的空间战略
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Status Spatial Development
Status of spatial development in CH 瑞士空间发展现状
• Dynamic economic, social and environmental changes 经济、社会和环境上的快速变化 • Need of general overview of spatial development 需要对空间发展作总体调查: → Role of cities and agglomerations in relation to rural areas
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Sustainable Spatial Development
Sustainable spatial development in CH 瑞士的可持续空间发展
• Economic objectives 经济目标
• Spatial planning furthers economic development 空间规划促进经济发展 • Optimize accessibilities 优化可达性 • Keep affordable costs of settlement development 将开发建设的成本控制在可以支 付的范围内 • Social objectives 社会目标 • Development of rural regions is focused on regional centers 乡村地区以地区中心为 发展重心 • Protection of population from harmful emissions and hazards 预防污染和灾害 • Environmental objectives 环境目标 • Spatial planning furthers use of public transport and reduces forced mobility demand 空间规划促进人们使用公共交通，减少必要的机动化交通需求 • Protection of non-renewable resources 保护不可更新的资源 • Favor use of already existing built-up structures than new ones 优先使用既有的建 成设施，尽量避免建设新设施
在城市和城镇群与乡村地区的关系中，城市和城镇群的作用 → Status of rural areas with regard to demography and economy 乡村地区人口和经济现状 → Needs of rural areas with regard to transportation infrastructure, basic supply and accessibility 乡村地区在交通基础设施、基本供应和可达性方面的需求 → Discussion about future of buildings outside settlement zones 关于建设区之外建筑物未来命运的讨论 → Discussion about new regional policy 关于新的区域政策的讨论 → a.o. 其它
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Specific Spatial Strategies
Specific spatial strategies for urban areas 城市地区的特定空间战略
• Agglomerations 城镇群： 城镇群： → Governance in agglomerations城镇群的管治 → Programs for agglomerations城镇群发展计划 → Urban design projects城市设计项目 • Metropolitan cities 大都市： 大都市： → Preservation of competitiveness 保护其竞争力 → Network of metropolitan cities 都市网络 → Governance of metropolitan cities 对都市的管治 • Set up strategic network of smaller cities and towns 建立较小型城镇的战略网络
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Trend Spatial Development
Main trends of spatial development in CH 瑞士空间发展的主要趋势