美国文学史及作品选读练习1I. Match the works with the authors given below. (10%)a.Michael Wigglesworthb. .Franklinc. John Smithd. William Cullen Bryante. James Fennimore Cooperf. Philip Freneaug. Washington Irving1.( ) A Description of New England2.( ) Rip Van Winkle3.( ) The Day of Doom4.( ) Autobiography5.( ) The Wild Huoney suckle6.( ) To a Waterfowl7.( ) The Deerslayer8 ( ) The Thanatopsis9.( ) The Legend of Sleepy Hollow10.( ) The SpyII. Blank Filling. （20%）1. The first permanent English settlement in North American was establishedat________, Virginia.2. Hard work, thrift, piety and sobriety, these were the ________values thatdominated much of the early American writing.3. The first American Literature was neither American nor really literature It was notAmerican because it was the work mainly immigrants from __________.4. __________ was regarded as the “Poet of the American Revolution.”5. In American Literature, the eighteenth century was an Age of ________ andRevolution.6. Annabel Lee ,a poem from_____________ ,mourns the death of a beautiful girl .7. The first important American novelist is ____________.8. _________was the first American to achieve an international literary reputationafter the Revolutionary War.9. The central figure in the Leatherstocking Tales is __________, who goes by thevarious names of Leatherstocking, Deerslayer, Pathinder and Hawkeye.10. Thanatopsis is Bryant‟s best –known poem. The title of the poemmeans________.III.Multiple Choice （30%）1. The establisher of Jamestown was the famous explorer and colonist_________.A. John WinthropB. John SmithC. William BradfordD. John Goodwin2. The Puritan dominating values were:A. hard workB. thriftC. pietyD. sobriety3. Which writer is not a poet?A. Michael WigglesworthB. Anne BradstreetC. Edward TaylorD. Thomas Hooker4.Anne Bradstreet was a Puritan poet. Her poems made such a stir in England that she beca me known as the “____________” who appeared in America.A. Ninth MuseB. Tenth MuseC. Best MuseD. First Muse5. The ship “________”carried about one hundred Pilgrims and took 66 days to beat its way across the Atlantic. In December of 1620, it put the Pilgrims ashore at Plymouth, Massachusetts.A. SunflowerB. ArmadaC. MayflowerD. Pequod6._______________ another important colonial poet, achieved wide popularity among his contemporaries with his gloomy entitled “ The Day of Doom”.A. Edward TaylorB. Michael WigglesworthC. Anne BradstreetD. Cotton Mather7.Franklin was the epitome of the ________.A.American EnlightenmentB. Sugar ActC. Chartist movementD. Romanticist8.The following proverbs------ There are no gains without pains.------ One today is worth two tomorrows.come from_________.AutobiographyPoor Richard‟s AlmanackThe Sketch BookA Description of New England9. Much of the beauty of the poem__________ lies in the sounds of the words and the effect created through changes in rhythm.A. To a WaterfowlB. ThanatopsisC The Wild Honey suckleD.The Indian Burying Ground10. _______usually start with standard characters----- the lazy husbands or the termagant wife.A. Washington IrvingB. James Fennimore CooperC. William Cullen BryantD Philip Freaneau11.Which poem is not written by Freneau?A .the British Prison ShipB. The Wild Honey SuckleC. The Indian Burying GroundD. The Day of Doom12. _____is the author of the work ‟The Legend of Sleepy Hollow‟.A. Washington IrvingB. James JoyceC. Walt WhitmanD. William Butler Yeats13. Which of the following statement is not true about Washington Irving?A. Washington Irving is regarded as Father of the American short stories.B. Irving‟s relationship with the Old World in terms of his literary imaginationcan hardly be ignored considering his success both abroad and at home.C. Irving‟s taste was essentially progressive or radical.D. Washington Irving has always been regarded as a writer who "perfected thebest classic style that American literature ever produced."14. In the early nineteenth century, American moral values were essentially Puritan. Nothing has left a deeper imprint on the character of the people as a whole than did __________.A. PuritanismB. RomanticismC RationalismD. Sentimentalism15.Poe‟s first collection of short stories is __________.A. Tales of a TravellerB. Leatherstoking TalesC. Canterbury TalesD. Tales of the Grotesque and ArabesqueIV. Decide Whether the Statements Are True or False.(10%)1.American literature is the oldest of all national literature.2. The colonies that became the first United States were for the most part English.3.In 1620 a number of Puritans came to settle in Massachusetts .4.The seventeenth century American poets adapted the style of established European poets to the subject matter confronted in a strangely –new environment.5.In Franklin‟s Poor Richard‟s Almanack, he talked first of all about how he stu died language..6. Philip was the first American Lyric poet of distinction , he could make his poems sing melodies that might be stately.7.The Wild Honey Suckle was suggested by the fact that some Indian tribes buried their dead in a sitting. .8. The Last of The Mohicans were the best work by Adgar Allan Poe.9.Freneau wrote impassioned verse in support of the American Revolution.10.In the poem Israfel , Poe expresses a keen awareness of the loveliness and transience of nature.V. Explain the following literature terms.(10%)PuritanismVI .Identification of Fragments. ( 4%)1. I had begun in 1733 to study languages; I soon made my self so much a master of the French as to be able to read the books with ease. I then undertook the Italian. An acquaintance, who was also learning it, used often to tempt me to play chess with him. Finding this took up too much of the time I had to spare for study, I at length refused to play any more…author:________________ work:_________________2.If nothing once, you nothing lose,For when you die you are the sameThe space between , is but an hour,The frail duration of a flower.Author:_______________ work: ________________VII. Read the quoted part and answer the questions: (16%). "Time grew worse and worse with Rip Van Winkle as years of matrimony rolled on: a tart temper mellows with age, and a sharp tongue is the only edge tool that grows keener by constant use. For a long while he used to perpetual club of the sages, philosophers, and other idle personages of the village.Questions:1) Please identify the author and the title of the work. (2%)2）Please give a summary of the story. 8%3) Give a brief analysis of the symbolic meaning of this work. (6%)参考答案：I(10%): 1.-5 C. G A .B F 6-10 D E D G EII. (20%)1. Jamestown2. Puritan3. England4. Philip Freneau5. reason6. Adgar AllanPoe7.James Fenimore Cooper 8. Washington Irving 9. Natty Bumppo 10. view ofdeathIII. (30%)1-5 B A D B C 6-10 B A B C A 11-15 D A C A DIV.(10%) F T T T F F F F T FV. (10%)1. Puritanism is the practices and beliefs of the Puritans. The Puritans wereoriginally members of a division of he Protestant Church. The first settlers who became the founding fathers of the American nation were quite a few of them Puritans. They came to America out of various reasons, but it should be remembered that they were a group of serious, religious people, advocating highly religious and moral principles .Puritans wanted to purify their religious beliefs and practices. They were idealists, believing that the church should be restored to complete “purity”. They accepted the doctrine of predestination, original sin and total depravity, and limited atonement through a special infusion of grace from God. Puritans‟ lives were extremely disciplined and hard, but in the grim struggle for survival that followed after their arrival in America, they became more and more practical. As a culture heritage, Puritanism did have a profound influence on the early American mind. American Puritanism also had a enduring influence on American literatureVI. (4%) 1.Franklin Autobiography 2. Freneau The Wild Honey suckle VII. (16%)1) This is an excerpt from "Rip Van Winkle" by Washington Irving. (2%)2) (a) Rip Van Winkle was the hero in Irving‟s works. 1‟ He was a good-natured man,a henpecked husband. 1‟ (b) Because his wife‟s shrewish (泼妇一样的) treatment, Rip had to escape from his home to the little inn in the village. 1 … When it failed to giv e him some restful air, he had to go hunting in the high mountain, 1‟ where Rip met a stranger, and the man asked Rip to carry keg for him. Then Rip reached the place in the valley, where many strangers were playing nine-pins. 1‟ Later Rip got drunk aft er drinking the liquor, which made him sleep for 20 years. 1‟ (c) Rip woke up as an old man, entering the village learned that his wife had died, he got the freedom of his own, 1‟ and the American had been dependent from the control of Britain, he had changed from a subject of the King (George III) into a citizen of the independent new U.S. 1‟ ( 8%)3).Rip Van Winkle has been seen as a symbol of several aspects of America. 1‟ Rip, like America, is immature, self-centered, careless, anti-intellectual, imaginative, and jolly as the overgrown child. 1‟ The Dame is another symbol –of puritanical discipline and the work ethic of Franklin. 1‟ The town itself is emproblematic of America-forever and rapidly changing. 1‟ Washington Irving has Rip sleep throu gh his own country‟s history, and return to the “busy, bustling, disputatious” self-consciously adult United States of America. His conflicts and dreams are those of the nation-the conflict of innocence and experience, work and leisure, the old and the new, the head and the heart. 2。