5
• TeTaRceheaiqcnughiirmnegemtgheoondatslsoffrtohmistchoeutresaecher • 1.The1o.Lreestisc1oa.nUl pedxreeprpslaatnraaanttdiiioonnng before class the•his2t.Aordicdainl loeopstsmaeer-yntatekoxifntegwniednsectdlearsnslinguistics. 2.Equipmyoautewriia3tlh.Lethsseone-rcevsiseawriynglinagfutiesrticlagslosssaries • tion3.dpAerceehppiaeernvaetthyioeonuurfnoEdrnegyrsolitusarhndfpuirntogufriceiesntcuyd.y. • 3.Your understanding in your own
words
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6
1.1 Introductory
by Lyons.J. From Introduction to Theoretical linguistics
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7
1.1.1 Definition of linguistictbesassteidngoonrspcrieancttiifciacl
experience, not on
“linguistics” -in Chinese?
8
Extended exercise DefCinoimtipoanreodfwiltihngtuhisetfiic1r.ssLtanguage is aWdsehfyaisct’itseentchmye definition, what’s nguage isin athribs idterfainrityion?
2S.AOofmstweeraRtlrdeofecraateotnadnALmhdciatanyeklntnTgopTldoSed1nhz选rtg.scvoaJmehteieln自rnc3ieottosteadohhhn.ra《tnvsbtoneReniseicuori.if理fLacSrnsgoioaydshchkh论tLrovasaoomSinynarunlo语osnoltdsapgl.uucwsttteu言HLde.hriir选woasuidyeub学nnitcdl自tgaotmiltic导rsunlofubauso《itpgrsejL.论enri选raotc语a.oailcir》snndc自mll言giasauaen.mu:src《nxg科asetaducgiia英rcio学eebss.nl.,语tol百eiocn词ks科ts语.s词h法典ap》》e .
3.LinguisVteircy well written and understandable
semanticds:esapnite the quite respectable level of
IntroduTcteteiaocchnhniicnalgdcisocunstseionntasn(d教sc学hol内ars容hip）.
词类
瓦罗
罗马
拉丁语法的 建立
多纳图斯 和普里斯基安
中世纪
教学语法 思辨语法
黑暗时期 经院哲学
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3
文艺复兴 历史比较语言学
民族语言研究 普遍唯理语法
语言的亲属关系
拉斯克、格里木、葆朴 施莱歇尔
青年语法学派
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4
结构主义
语符派
分布派
功能派
转换 生成 语法
认知
语言学
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法国 结构 主义
伦敦 学派
系统 功能 语法
deliberately done in a particular way, or made to hatvoebpeaarbtilceutlaor
discoqvuearlitwiehsether a something is
an investigatiiodnebasased on controlled and empirically verifiable observations, governed by some general theory of language-structure.
Selected Readings for a Short History of Western Linguistics
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1
Other works:
nguage
A book review
and
I've read lots of both
2L.Sinegmuiasantptipcilcsieasindntdraonthdtiosthtoehnoeerteishteibcoyarlfelatinricgtauhliseatrbieceasssbt. ooks
correct or true
Linguistics: the scientific study of language.
语言学是在某一S关o 于wh语a言t’s结t构h的e 理论指导下， 对语言进行c的om（p研r究eh过e程ns）iv可e控an的d、实证性的
调查研ex究p，la且na（t其or研y究d结ef果in）it是io可n验o证f 的。
(having been published ive neve- r seen surpassed.
2
• A summary of western linguistic history
本质/约定 希腊
类比/不规则
柏拉图 亚里斯多德 斯多葛学派
亚历山大里亚学派
distinguishing 3. Language is vocal
characteristics of this 4on.LeLa?anngguuaagge,elainsguhaugem, an -
If we takLeaLnalginugaugaiesgteiisc: sthteo msbyeossttehimemWspohcofaistrehp’stneualtacmniniftgfaiuinctacgoseot.ludy