AA线（塑性图〕A-line阿太堡界限Atterberg limits安全储备margin of safety安全措施safety measure安全规程safety regulation安全荷载safe load安全系数safety factor安山岩andesite暗沟covered conduitB拔桩机extractor拔桩试验pull-out test坝dam坝址dam site白垩chalk搬运portage板式基础slab foundation板桩sheet pile伴生构造associated structure包迹（线）envelope包络曲线enveloping curve饱和saturation饱和带zone of saturation饱和度degree of saturation饱和量capacity of saturation饱和区saturation zone饱和容重saturated unit weight饱和土saturated soil饱气带aeration zone饱气带zone of aeration饱水带zone of saturation报废孔abandoned hole报告（书）report爆扩桩blown tip pile爆炸挤密法blasting compaction method 背斜anticline被动塑性平衡状态passive state of plastic equilibrium被动土压力passive earth pressure被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure本构定律constitutive law本构方程constitutional equation本构关系constitutive relation泵pump比贯入阻力specific penetration resistance 比例proportion比例尺scale比例尺误差error of scale 比率ratio比肖普简化条分法Bishop's simplified method of slice比重specific gravity比重计areometer比重瓶density bottle闭合差mis-tie边界boundary边界线boundary line边坡破坏slope failure边缘相border facies扁千斤顶flat jack变化change变化范围range of variation变频激发极化法variable frequency induced polarization变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test变水头渗透试验variable head permeability test变形deflection变形deformation变形测定determination of deformation 变形测量deformation measurement变形模量modulus of deformation变异系数coefficient of variation变质带(地) zone of metamorphism变质岩metamorphic rock标定calibration标定精度accuracy of calibration标定曲线calibration curve标定试验calibration test标杆;测尺staff标记mark标石markstone标准冻深standard frost penetration标准贯入击数SPT blow count标准贯入试验SPT＝standard penetration test标准击实试验standard compaction test 标准剖面standard section标准曲线standard curve标准砂standard sand标准筛standard sieve标准离差standard deviation表观抗剪强度apparent shearing strength 表观内摩擦角apparent angle of internal friction表观粘聚力apparent cohesion表面surface表面径流overland flow表面摩擦mantle friction表土top soil冰川glacier冰川沉积glacial deposit冰川运动ice movement冰川作用glacial action冰冻风化frost weathering冰碛沉积morainal deposit冰碛土glacial soil冰物，冰碛（土）till drift冰碛物glacial till波状层理wave-like stratification剥蚀denudation泊松比Poisson’s ratio薄壁管thin wall pipe薄壁取土器thin wall sampler薄层lamella薄膜水adhesive water补偿式基础compensated foundation补给漏斗cone of recharge补给区alimentation area补给区recharge area补给区region of intake不定误差indeterminate error不对称荷载unsymmetrical loading不对称褶皱asymmetric(al) fold不固结不排水试验UU-test＝unconsolidated-undrained test不固结排水剪切试验UD-test＝unconsolidated-drained test不规则分布荷载irregular load不均匀沉降non-uniform settlement不均匀收缩differential shrinkage不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity不均匀性heterogeneity不连续级配gap gradation不连续级配曲线skip grading curve不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength 不透气的air tight不透水层impermeable layer不透水层impervious layer不透水层impermeable stratum不透水的water tight不透水性impermeability不完全饱和partical saturation不整合discordance不整合unconformity布朗运动Brownian movement布西涅斯克理论Boussinesq theory布置图layout map步测法pace methodC（CBR试验的）应力－贯入曲线stress- penetration curve擦痕slickenside采空区work-out area采空区(矿) goaf采空坍陷mining subsidence采料场borrow area采砂场sand pit采石场stone pit采石场quarry采用的比例尺accepted scale参考资料reference data参数parameter残积物eluvial deposit残积物residual deposit残积eluvial残积层eluvium残积土eluvial soil残余变形residual deformation残余沉降residual settlement残余抗剪强度residual shear strength残余内聚力residual cohesion残余应变residual strain草皮turf侧方交会lateral intersection侧限压缩confined compression侧向变形lateral deformation侧向侵蚀lateral erosion侧向土压力lateral earth pressure侧向压缩lateral compression侧向应变lateral strain侧向应力lateral stress侧压力lateral pressure侧压力系数coefficient of lateral pressure 测定，鉴定determination测井曲线解释interpretation of logs测井闪烁计数器scintillogger测距仪ranger测力计load gauge测量survey（测量)花杆lining pole，surveying rod 测量，度量measurement测量报告书survey report测量工程师survey engineer测量网survey network测量误差measurement error测量线measurement line测量仪器surveying equipment测量员surveyor测深法sounding测斜仪clinometer测斜仪inclinometer测斜仪deflection inclinometer层layer层底标高bottom level层间水interlayer water,confined water层间系数，管涌比coefficient between layers层理stratification层面bedding surface层面滑动bedding plane slip层序sequence层状地层layered strata层状构造bedded structure层状土stratified soil差异difference差动汽锤differential-acting steam hammer 差热分析differential thermal analysis差异沉降differential settlement差异风化differential weathering掺合物admixture产状occurrence长期观测long-term observation长期观察资料long-term record长期强度long-term strength长期试验long run test长期稳定性long-term stability长石feldspar常规的conventional常规的routine常规试验routine test常规条分法conventional method of slices 常规土工试验routine soil test常流河permanent stream常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test常水头渗透仪constant head permeameter 场地勘察报告site investigation report超固结overconsolidated超固结比overconsolidation ratio超固结土overconsolidated soil超固结粘土overconsolidated clay超静水压力excess pore water pressure超挖overbreak超载surcharge沉淀分析sedimentation analysis沉管法pipe sinking沉积deposit沉积物sediment沉积岩sedimentary rock 沉积作用sedimentation沉降settlement沉降测量settlement measurement沉降分析settlement analysis沉降缝settlement joint沉降观察settlement observation沉降盒settlement cell沉降裂缝settlement crack沉降速率rate of settlement沉降系数settlement factor沉降影响范围seat of settlement沉降预测prediction of settlement沉井open caisson沉井基础sunk shaft foundation沉陷盆地subsidence basin沉箱box caisson沉箱墩caisson pier沉箱基础caisson foundation沉箱桩caisson pile沉锥法（液限试验〕falling cone method衬砌lining成薄层的lamellar成层的stratified成层岩stratified rock成层粘土，纹泥varved clay成果表data sheet成群group成土母岩soil-forming rock承压(持力)层bearing layer承压（水）状态artesian condition承压板loading plate承压变形bearing deformation承压垫层bearing course承压含水层confined aquifer承压含水层；自流水层artesian aquifer承压面积bearing area承压水confined water承压水头artesian head承载力因数（地基）bearing capacity factors ( Nc,Nq,Nr)程度degree程序procedure持力层supporting course持力层bearing stratum尺寸，量算measure尺度效应scale effect冲沟gully冲沟water-cut冲击钻进boring by percussion冲击钻探percussion boring冲击钻头chopping bit冲积（作用）alluviation冲积层alluvium冲积河谷alluvial valley冲积阶地alluvial terrace冲积平原alluvial plain冲积扇alluvial fan冲积土alluvial soil冲积岩（水成岩）hydrogenous rock冲刷深度depth of scour冲刷速度scouring velocity抽水pumping抽水（量）withdrawal抽水量pump discharge抽水试验pumping test抽水试验well-pumping test稠度consistency稠度界限consistency limit稠度试验consistency test稠度指数consistency index初步勘察preliminary investigation初步设计preliminary design初始沉降initial settlement初始的initial初始含水量initial moisture content初始孔隙比initial void ratio初始孔隙水压力initial pore water pressure 初始密度initial density初始填筑条件initial placement condition 初始条件initial condition初始应力initial stress初始压缩initial compression储量评价evaluation of resources储水系数coefficient of storage处理treatment触变性，振动液化thixotropy触探杆sounding rod穿山隧洞mountain tunnel传感器transducer串珠状构造beads-shaped structure锤hammer锤击能energy of blow纯砂clean sand磁法勘探magnetic prospecting次固结secondary consolidation次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation次生构造secondary structure次生黄土redeposited loess次生黄土secondary loess 次生矿物secondary minerals粗差mistakes粗粒料coarse aggregate粗粒土coarse grained soil粗砂coarse sand粗筛coarse screen脆性破坏brittle failureDDDC工法downhole dynamic compaction 达西定律Darcy's law打夯机tamper打入桩driven pile打入桩的承载力capacity of driven pile 打桩pile driving打桩piling打夯punning打夯ram打桩锤pile hammer打桩锤monkey打桩工程piling work打桩公式pile driving formula打桩机pile driver打夯机ram machine打桩机导向柱pile driver lead打桩挤密piling compaction打桩记录driving record打桩试验driving test大地测量geodetic(al) surveying大地测量学geodesy大地基准点geodetic(al) datum大地震violent earthquake大开挖open cut大孔土macroporous soil大孔隙macropore大陆漂移说continental drift theory大气水atmospheric water大主应变major principal strain代表性土样representative sample代入法method of substitution带状构造banded structure带状矿脉banded lode单层结构one-story structure单独基础individual foundation单剪simple shear单剪仪simple shear apparatus单孔抽水single well pumping单位变形unit deformation单位端阻力point resistance单向压缩simple compression单元element单元unit单元，盒cell单桩容许荷载allowable pile bearing load 当地的native挡土墙retaining wall刀口（天平的支点）knife edge导水性hydraulic conductivity导线测量traverse survey导线测量traverse导线网transverse net导桩leading pile崩落dilapidation等高距contour interval等高线图contour map等级，级别grade等海深线bathymetric line等水深线hydroisohypse等速贯入试验（桩工）CRP-test＝constant rate of penetration test等速上拔试验（桩工）CRU-test＝constant rate of uplift test等梯度固结试验constant gradient test等效固结压力equivalent consolidation pressure等效均荷载equivalent uniform load等效粒径equivalent diameter等效应力equivalent stress等效阻尼比equivalent damping ratio低潮面low tide level低水位low water level滴定管burette底bottom底层sublayer底压力（隧道）bottom pressure地表径流surface runoff地表排水surface drainage地表水系surface drainage地层formation地层stratum地层(复数) strata地层层次sequence of strata地层产状attitude of stratum地层坡度slope of formation地带，区域zone地点，面积site地面，土地ground （地基）承载力系数bearing capacity factor 地基处理foundation treatment地基处理ground treatment地基加固soil improvement地基勘察foundation investigation地基梁foundation beam地基土subsoil地基土勘探subsoil exploration地基与基础规范code for soil and foundation地理学geography地理坐标geographic coordinates地锚ground anchor地锚anchorage地貌图geomorphological map地面标高ground elevation地面标高ground level地面沉降settlement of ground surface地面加速度ground acceleration地面径流surface flow地面隆起land upheaval地面排水land drainage地面下沉land subsidence地面植被ground vegetation地堑graben地堑fault trough地球物理测井geophysical logging地球物理勘探geophysical exploration地球形态(学)；地形(貌)学geomorphology 地区，区域region地台platform地图，图map地物；陆标；界标land-mark地下(暗)河buried river地下的underground地下分水岭ground water divide地下河subterranean stream地下建筑underground structure地下室basement地下室墙basement wall地下水ground water地下水出水量yield of groundwater地下水动态ground water regime地下水动态预测prediction of groundwater regime地下水观测孔observation well for groundwater地下水勘探groundwater exploration地下连续墙continuous concrete wall地下水流量groundwater discharge地下水流向direction of groundwater flow地下水露头outcrop of ground water地下水埋深depth of groundwater table地下水面ground water level地下水位groundwater level（地下水位）降深曲线drawdown curve 地下水位坡降gradient of groundwater table地势relief feature地形topographic(al) form地势surface relief地形测量topographic(al) survey地形判读terrain interpretation地形特征topographic(al) feature地形图topographic map地震earthquake地震带earthquake zone地震带seismic zone地震工程earthquake engineering地震活动区active seismical area地震加速度seismic acceleration地震检波器seismic detector地震勘探seismic exploration地震勘探法method of seismic prospecting 地震烈度earthquake intensity地震烈度表seismic intensity scale地震烈度图seismicity chart地震区earthquake region地震区划分seismic zoning地震物探法seismic geophysical method地震仪seismograph地震震级earthquake magnitude地震作用earthquake effect地质(学) geology地质测绘geological survey地质工程师geological engineer地质构造geologic structure地质构造图geotectonic map地质记录geological log地质建造geodetic(al) formation地质力学geomechanics地质力学geophysics地质年代geologic(al) age地质年代表chronologic(al) scale地质剖面图geological section地质条件geological condition地质图geological map第三系Tertiary system第四纪Quaternary period第四纪沉积物Quaternary sediment第四系Quaternary system点point 点荷载试验point load test点划线dot and dash line电测井electrical logging电测剖面法electric profiling电测深electrical sounding电磁勘探electromagnetic prospecting电法electrical method电法勘探electrical prospecting电法探测electrical survey(ing)电化学加固electrochemical stabilization电渗现象electroosmosis电阻率resistivity电阻率electrical resistivity电阻率测井resistivity log垫层bedding course垫层cushion垫层underlayer调节流量regulation discharge迭代法iterative method迭代法method of iteration顶推法successive launching method顶样器extruder定点法method of fixed points定量测定determination of quantity定量分析quantitative analysis定律law定位position fixing定位桩guide pile定性测定determination of quality定性分类法qualitative classification定性分析qualitative analysis定性判读qualitative interpretation动弹性模量dynamic elastic modulus动荷载dynamic load动剪模量dynamic shear modulus of elasticity动力沉积mechanical deposit动力触探dynamic penetration动力触探dynamic sounding动力打桩公式dynamic pile-driving formula 动力夯power table动力探头阻力dynamic point resistance动力特性dynamic characteristic动力压实dynamic compaction动态分析dynamic analysis冻附力adfreezing force冻附强度adfreezing strength冻结深度frost depth冻土frozen soil冻胀frost heave洞室grotto洞穴cavern陡坡heavy grade读数reading读数精度accuracy of reading独立基础individual footing独立基础isolated foundation端承桩column pile端承桩end-bearing pile端垫误差（三轴试验）bedding error端荷载end load短程short range断层fault断层带fault zone断层面fault plane断层泥fault gouge断层走向fault strike断距fault throw断块构造basin range structure断块盆地block basin断裂fracture断面，截面section堆石坝rockfill dam对称型symmetry type对称性symmetry对称中心symmetry center对称轴axis of symmetry对开式取土器split tube sampler对数坐标纸logarithmic paper对斜坡稳定性的控制control on slope stability对中误差centering error调整adjust墩pier墩式基础pier foundation多层multilayer多层结构multilayer structure多级井点系统multi-stage well point system 多节桩multi-section pile多孔抽水multiple well pumping多水分的wateryE二次固结secondary consolidation二级风wind of beaufort scale 2F法向位移normal displacement法向压力normal pressure法向应变normal strain法向应力normal stress法应力normal force翻浆boiling 反比例inverse proportion反滤层inverted filter反渗压力backosmotic pressure反算法back calculation反向荷载reversal of load反絮凝作用anti-flocculation反絮凝作用deflocculation反压力back pressure反应（特性）曲线response curve反应曲线（桩工）bearing graph反作用reaction范围range范围margin范围值range of values方差variance方程，公式equation方法method方格网square net方格纸square paper方框图block diagram方位角bearing方向direction方形基础square foundation方形钻杆kelly bar防洪坝flood dam防震缝earthquake proof joint（放大）比例系数scale-up factor放大因数amplification factor放大因数magnification factor放射性测井radioactivity log非层状土unstratified soil非承压水含水层unconfined aquifer非均质土nonhomogeneous soil非完整井incomplete well非正常曲线abnormal curve非自重湿陷性黄土self-weight non-collapse loess费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices 分布distribution分布荷载distributed load分层填土夯实compaction by layers分层总和法layerwise summation method 分级湿陷量collapsibility grading index 分级湿陷量wet-subsidence for classification分级式滑坡successive slide分解decomposition分解resolution分类classfication分类表classification chart分类试验classification test分类系统classification system分期建筑stage structure分区zoning分散剂deflocculant分水沟diversion channel分水界water-table divide分水岭，流域，集水区watershed 分析analysis分析天平analytic balance分选程度degree of sorting分选作用sorting粉砂silty sand粉土silt粉质粘土silty clay风成沉积wind-laid deposit风成沉积物wind borne sediment风成平原aeolian plain风成砂blown sand风干土air-dried soil风荷载wind load风化weathering风化程度degree of weathering风化带zone of weathering风化壳weathering crust风化壳crust of weathering风化裂缝weathering crack风化裂隙weathering fissure风积土aeolian soil风积物eolian deposit风沙winddrift sand风蚀wind erosion封闭管道closed conduit峰值peak value蜂窝式风化，粒状岩石风化fretwork weathering浮筏基础buoyant foundation浮容重buoyant unit weight浮容重submerged unit weight辐射状水系radial drainage腐植土cumulose soil腐植土humus soil负摩擦力(桩工) negative skin friction 附加荷载additional load附加荷载superimposed load复测法method of repetition复打(桩工) redriving复合滑动面composite sliding surface 覆盖层burden覆盖层overburden layer覆盖层overburden覆盖层overlying stratumG伽马射线测井gamma-rays logging改建工程reconstruction work改正系数modification factor钙质结核calcareous concretion概率probability概率值probable value干流main river干流principal river干流master stream干密度dry density干容重dry unit weight杆pole杆，棒rod坩埚melting pot感应图influence chart刚度rigidity刚度系数coefficient of rigidity刚度系数coefficient of stiffness纲要，程序program钢尺steel tape钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土桩reinforced concrete pile钢桩steel pile高层建筑物high-rise building高差difference in elevation高差difference of elevation高程测量altitude survey高程控制vertical control高程控制网vertical control net高程图elevation scheme高程系统height system高程原点origin of heights高程原点zero of elevation高地highland高度height高度；高程altitude高度；海拔elevation高架桥viaduct高精度high standard of accuracy高跨比depth-span ratio高岭石kaolinite高岭土kaolin高压灌浆high pressure grouting高原plateau隔水层confining bed隔水层watertight layer隔水层；滞水层aquiclude各向不等压固结anisotropic consolidation 各向不等压固结不排水试验consolidatedanisotropically undrained test各向同性isotropy各向异性anisotropic更新统Pleistocene series工程project工程（学）engineering工程测量engineering survey工程地质(学) engineering geology工程地质评价engineering geological evaluation工程地质条件engineering geologic condition工程地质问题engineering geological problem工程地质现象engineering geological phenomena工程师engineer工程实录case history工程验收acceptence of work工作，工程work工作台table公差tolerance公差范围tolerance range公路工程highway engineering公式formula供水water supply拱高rise of arch拱形涵洞arch culvert拱作用arching共轭节理conjugate joint共振(现象) resonance共振柱法resonant column method共振柱三轴仪resonant column triaxial test apparatus沟，槽trench沟，水道channel沟底trench bottom沟蚀gully erosion构造，结构fabric构造，结构structure构造单元tectonic element构造地震tectonic earthquake构造地质(学) tectonic geology构造分析tectonic analysis构造阶地tectonic terrace构造裂隙tectonic fissure构造盆地tectonic basin构造体系tectonic system构造形迹structural feature构造形式structural form构造运动tectogenesis 古土壤fossil soil古新统Paleocene series谷底valley bottom谷底valley floor骨料aggregate固定fixing固定点fixed point固定环式固结仪fixed-ring consolidometer 固定活塞式取样器fixed piston sampler固定活塞式取样器stationary-piston sampler固结consolidation固结比consolidation ratio固结变形consolidation deformation固结不排水三轴压缩试验CU-test ＝consolidated undrained triaxial compression test固结沉降consolidation settlement固结度degree of consolidation固结排水三轴压缩试验CD-test＝consolidated-drained triaxisl compression test固结曲线consolidation curve固结试验consolidation test固结试验oedometer test固结系数coefficient of consolidation固结压力consolidation pressure固结仪consolidation apparatus固结仪consolidometer固结仪oedometer固有误差inherent error拐点（曲线〕knee关系relation观测observation观测纲要observing program观测精度accuracy of observation观测井observation well观测站observation station观察孔（井）observation borehole观察平差adjustment of observation观察误差observation error管道，管状物tube管道conduit管道pipe管道conduit pipe管道图piping plan管道系统conduit system管涵pipe culvert管式取样器tube sampler管线测量pipeline survey管涌piping effect管涌piping管桩pipe pile管桩tubular pile管桩基础pipe pile foundation贯入penetration贯入度set贯入深度depth of penetration贯入阻力penetration resistance惯用符号conventional sign灌浆grouting灌浆帷幕grout curtain灌浆压力grouting pressure灌注pour灌注桩case-in-place pile灌注桩filling pile光电测距仪geodimeter光电探测photodetection广义条分法generalized procedure of slices 归一化normalization规定荷载specified load规范（程）code规范specification滚筒式碾路机drum roller国际单位International System过饱和的oversaturated过程，层course过度碾压over-rolling过渡带transitional belt过渡带transition zone过梁lintel过水面积area of passageHH型钢桩steel H- pile哈佛小型击实试验Harvard miniature compaction test海平面sea level海相沉积marine deposit含煤地层coal-bearing strata含水比water content ratio含水层aquifer含水层water-bearing bed含水层waterbearing strata含水的water-bearing含水量moisture content含水量water content含水量探测仪moisture probe含盐量salt content函数function涵洞culvert夯板tamping plate 夯锤pounder夯具punner夯具rammer夯实compaction by driving夯实tamp夯实土packed soil绗架girder航片判译interpretation of aerial photograph合理井距rational spacing between wells 合理井深rational depth河岸river bank河岸river side河成阶地fluvial terrace河床river bed河道watercourse河道出口outfall（河道）夺流piracy河道支流distributary河底river bottom河底淤高accretion of river bottom河谷valley河谷river valley河谷阶地valley terrace河口debouch河口estuary河口influx河口outfall河口沉积estuary deposit河流)弯曲sinuosity河流）下游downstream河流）下游流域low river basin河流沉积river deposit河流沉降fluvial deposit河流袭夺river piracy河流挟带物stream borne material河漫滩valley flat河漫滩overbank河曲bend in river河曲meander河源streamhead荷兰式三轴试验cell test荷兰式圆锥触探仪Dutch cone penetrometer荷兰式圆锥仪Dutch cone荷载load荷载-沉降曲线load-settlement curve荷载因数load factor荷载增量load increment荷载周期cycle of loads盒式剪切仪box shear apparatus恒压装置constant pressure device横断面cross section横截面transverse section横向裂缝transverse crack横向收缩transversal shrinkage烘箱dry oven红土laterite红土laterite soil红外线摄影像片infrared photograph洪积层diluvium洪积阶地accumulation terrace洪积平原flood plain洪积土diluvial soil洪水位flood level后方交会法method of resection后扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall 厚壁管heavy walled pipe厚度thickness湖相lacustrine facies互层alternation互层interbedding护壁板dado护面facing护坡；铺（砌）面revetment花粉分析pollen analysis花杆sticks花岗岩granite滑动slip滑动面slide plane滑动面slip surface滑弧slip circle滑坡landslide滑坡处理landslide treatment滑坡分类landslide classification滑坡机理mechanism of landslide化学当量chemical equivalent化学风化chemical weathering化学灌浆chemical grouting化学加固chemical stabilization化学侵蚀chemical erosion还土earth backing环，回线loop环刀cutting ring环境地质(学) environmental geology环形基础ring foundation环形物ring缓坡flat grade换土法(地基处理) replacement method黄土loess黄土沉积loess deposit黄土高原loess plateau 黄土结核loess-doll黄土状土loessial soil灰水比cement-water ratio灰土lime soil灰土垫层lime-soil cushion灰土挤密桩lime-soil compaction pile 灰土桩lime-soil pile辉长岩gabbro回弹rebound回弹曲线rebound curve回弹系数coefficient of resilience回弹仪resilimeter回弹指数expansion index回弹指数swelling index回灌(地下水) recharging回灌井recharge well回归分析regression analysis回填灌浆backfill grouting回填土backfill回转钻进rotary boring汇水面积catchment area绘图plotting浑浊度turbidity混合结构combination structure混凝土concrete混凝土坝concrete dam混凝土标号grade of concrete混凝土管桩concrete tubular pile混凝土梁concrete beam混凝土桩concrete pile活动性构造体系active tectonic system 活断层active fault活塞取样器piston sampler活性activity活性加固剂active stabilizer活性水active water火成岩igneous rock火山地震volcanic earthquake火山活动volcanic activity或然误差probable errorJ击入式取土器drive sampler击实遍数compactor pass击实曲线moisture-density curve击实试验compaction test击数blow count击数number of blows机具machine机械沉积pluvial deposit积水井collector well积水面积water collecting area基础footing基础foundation基础，底部base基础底面foundation base基础垫层foundation bed基础工程foundation engineering基础平面图foundation plan基础砌置深度depth of foundation基础设计foundation design基础托换；托换工程underpinning基床，层面，层理bedding基床反力模量modulus of subgrade reaction基床反力系数coefficient of subgrade reaction基底foundation bottom基底净压力net foundation pressure基底倾斜因数（地基承载力）base tilt factor基底压力foundation pressure基坑foundation pit基坑回弹系数coefficient of foundation ditch's rebound基坑排水drainage of foundation pit基线base-line基线测量base-line survey基线网base network基岩bed rock基准点base station基准面base level基准面datum level基准面datum plane激发极化法induced polarization method 级配不良的disproportionately grade级配不良土poorly graded soil级配良好的well grade级配良好的土well-graded soil极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity极限的ultimate极限荷载ultimate load极限平衡limit equilibrium极限平衡分析limit equilibrium analysis 极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium 极限条件limiting condition极限应力状态ultimate stressed state极限状态分析limit analysis集中concentration集中荷载point load几何形状geometric shape挤密桩compaction pile 计数，击数count计算表格computation sheet计算图表calculating chart计算自重湿陷量calculated self-weight collapse记录，测井logging记录，描述log记录，资料record记录纸record paper技术参数technical parameter技术说明technical specification季节性河seasonal river加固stabilization固结consolidation加固法mechanical stabilization加荷速率ratio of loading加权平均值weighted average加速度acceleration加速加固accelerated consolidation加州承载比CBR＝California Bearing Ratio夹层intercalation夹层interlayer夹层interbedded stratum夹砂砾石hoggin假定值assumed value假定坐标assumed coordinates假整合pseudoconformity尖灭thinning out间层intercalated bed间距interval监测monitoring减压井bleeder well剪节理shear joint剪切盒shear box剪切角angle of shearing strength剪切裂缝shear crack剪切面shear plane剪切面plane of shear剪切面shear surface剪切模量shear modulus剪切破坏shear failure剪切位移shear displacement剪应变shear strain剪胀dilatation剪胀角angle of dilatancy剪胀性dilatancy检波器pick-up检波器组合(形式) geophone pattern简易分析brief analysis碱土alkali soil碱性土alkaline soil建筑construction建筑材料building material建筑测量building survey建筑拆除垃圾debris from demolition 建筑法规building code建筑工程construction work建筑面积building area建筑平面图construction plan建筑设计architectural design建筑物building建筑物沉降building settlement剑桥旁压仪Camkometer渐进性滑动successive slip渐新统Oligocene series鉴别discrimination鉴定identification江，河river姜结石loess concretion降低地下水位dewatering降低地下水位groundwater lowering 降落漏斗cone of depression降落水头fall head降雨（量）rainfall交变荷载alternating load交变应变alternating strain交变应力alternating stress交错层理cross bedding交错层理cross stratification交换exchange交换容量exchange capacity交会intersection交流激发极化法alternating induced polarzation胶结剂cementing agent胶结作用cementation角，角度angle角变形angular deformation角点法method of corner points角度误差angular error搅拌stir搅拌器agitator阶地terrace阶地砾石bench gravel接触contact接触变质作用contact metamorphism 接触带contact zone接触关系contact relation接触角angle of contact接触面冲蚀contact erosion接触压力contact pressure 接桩pile extension节理joint节理极点分散图joint pole scatter diagram 节理裂缝joint fissure节理面joint plane节理图joint diagram节理系joint system结构texture结构单元unit of structure结构工程师structural engineer结核concretion截水暗沟catch-drain解冻defrosting解释，解译interpretation近海沉积offshore deposit近似值approximate value进水涵洞inlet culvert浸润曲线depression curve浸润线saturation line浸水试验immersion test浸水试验ponding test经纬仪theodolite经验公式empirical formula经验数据empirical data经验系数empirical coefficient经验值empirical value精度degree of accuracy精度极限limit of accuracy精确度measure of precision井well井壁sidewall井的出水量well yield井点well point井点法well-point method井点排水drainage by well point井口标高elevation of well井流量capacity of well井流量discharge of well井群group of well井影响面积area of well influence净高clear height迳流runoff静荷载dead load净跨clear span静力触探探头阻力static point resistance 静水压力hydrostatic pressure静水应力状态hydrostatic state of stress静止土压力earth pressure at rest静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressure at rest就地灌注桩cast in-place pile。