网络课程内部讲义初中英语句法全攻略：疑问句1教师：金春花温馨提示：本讲义为A4大小，如需打印请注意用纸尺寸爱护环境，从我做起，提倡使用电子讲义一、疑问句的类型：1.Is it a pen? 一般疑问句Do you like pandas?2.What is it? 特殊疑问句What are you going to do?3.Is it a pen or a book? 选择疑问句What would you like, pears or apples?4.It is very useful, isn’t it? 反义疑问句They will go to the Great Wall tomorrow, won’t they?二、一般疑问句：general questions也可称为“yes/no”questions（是否型问句)1.询问事物或某种情况是否属实，翻译成汉语：”……吗？”回答：yes;no2.将陈述句改为一般疑问句A.陈述句中含有be动词、情态动词或助动词：直接将be动词、情态动词或助动词提前。
e.g.1 He is an honest boy. Is he an honest boy?结构：be动词+主语+其他？（be动词：is、am、are/was、were）e.g.2 Can he be an honest boy?结构：情态动词+主语+其他？B.陈述句中不含有be动词、情态动词或助动词：将相应的助动词提前。
e.g.3 He likes sports. Does he like sports?结构：助动词+主语+V原形+其他？（助动词：do、does、did）3.一般疑问句的回答三步走：1. 回答yes/no 2. 问谁答谁：代词（主格）3. 用什么问，用什么答：否定必须缩写e.g.1 Do they like sports? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.e.g.2 Do you like sports? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.e.g.3 Does Tom like sports? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.e.g.4 Does this bag belong to him? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.e.g.5 Will his parents like sports? Yes, they will. No, they willn’t.练习：将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并做肯定以及否定回答。
1.I want to have a cup of coffee.2.There are some cars on the street.3.The girl under the tree is playing with her sister.4.These beautiful flowers belong to her.5.He has been in America for about 5 years.三、特殊疑问句（special questions）也可称为“wh”-questions1.以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句不用yes或no回答。
2.特殊疑问词：A.疑问代词：who whom whose which whate.g.1 I went to shopping with my sister, and I bought the most expensive hat in the store.I：who(主格) my sister: whom（宾格）my: whose went to shopping: what the most expensive: whichB. 疑问副词：when where why howI went to Xidan yesterday by taxi, for I had something to buy.Xidan:where yesterday: when by taxi: how for I had something to buy: whyC. 疑问词短语：how many ：可数名词复数 How many students are there in our class? how much ：不可数名词 How much tea did you buy last night?提问价钱 How much is the tea which you bought yesterday? how often ：多久一次（对频率提问） How ofter do you take exercise? 回答：once a month(一个月一次) twice a week(一周两次) three times a year(一年三次) many times a day(一天很多次)how far: 多远（询问距离） How far is it from your home to school? how long:多长（询问长度） How long is the Yellow River?多久（询问时间） How long will you stay in Shanghai? how soon:多快 —How soon will he come back? (一般将来时) —In two days.(两天以后)4. 特殊疑问句的格式：A.特殊疑问词+be+主语+其他？He is doing his homework. Q: What is he doing?B. 特殊疑问句+助动词+主语+V原+其他？He lives in Beijing. Q：Where does he live?★练习：A. 填入所缺的疑问词1._____do you like summer? Because I can swim.2.______is the post office? It’s next to the cinema.3._____can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground.4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old5._____bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s.6. _____ book is Sarah’s? The yellow one.7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan.B.单选1. ( )— Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop? —Go down the street and turn left .A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2. ( ) ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often3. ( )—________ are you going? — I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where4. ( ) —_______________? ----It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number5. ( ) —____________? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s the matter with youB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you6. ( )______ tea did you have? ----Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which7. ( ) --______ a year does your school have sports meetings? --- Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times8. ( )-- ______? -----The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl9. ( ) -______ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _____ Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as10. ( ).______ will your father be back? .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wideC. 就画线部分提问1.They meet each other once a month. ________ ________ ________ they meet each other?2.Tony went swimming last Thursday. ________ ________ Tony _______ swimming?3.My cousin looks like a sportsman. _______ _______ your cousin look like?4.The short play was wonderful. ________ did you ______ the short play?________ did you _______ ______ the short play?5.Our party lasted three hours. ________ _______ did your party last?6.I watched the variety show on TV. ________ did you watch on TV?7.It's Tuesday. ________ ________ is it today?8.The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. ________ ________ is the supermarket?9.They went to the park by bus. ________ ________ they go to the park?10.Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning._______ _______ ________ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?四、选择疑问句（alternative questions）一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一种。