钢结构专业英语词汇暨南大学力学与土木工程系关天发A B C D E F G H I J k L M NO P Q R S T U V W X Y ZA返回开头acceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数anchorage 锚具arch 拱aseismic design 建筑抗震设计automatic welding 自动焊接B返回开头backfilling plate 垫板bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built-up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn-through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝C返回开头camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值chimney 烟囱circumferential weld 环形焊缝clincher 扒钉cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构column bracing 柱间支撑compliance control 合格控制compostle member 组合构件connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接continuous weld 连续焊缝coupler 连接器cover plate 盖板covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝curved support 弧形支座D返回开头design value of load-carrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值designations 0f steel 钢材牌号destructive test 破损试验diaphragm 横隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差dogspike 扒钉dowelled joint 销连接dynamic design 动态设计E返回开头effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓(或高强度螺栓有效直径effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of nail 钉有效长度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量elongation rate 伸长率embeded parts 预埋件equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比etlectlve cross-section area of high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积F返回开头fillet weld 角焊缝fish eye 白点flexible connection 柔性连接frange plate 翼缘板G 返回开头gang nail plate joint 钉板连接grider 主梁grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板H 返回开头heliral weld 螺旋形焊缝high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high-strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接honeycomb 蜂窝I 返回开头impact toughness 冲击韧性incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete tusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊满initial control 初步控制intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝K 返回开头key joint 键连接L 返回开头laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)lacing bar 缀条lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力load-carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力losses of prestress 预应力损失M 返回开头main beam 主梁manual welding 手工焊接manufacture control 生产控制method of sampling 抽样方法N 返回开头nailed joint 钉连接net height 净高net span 净跨度non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-uniform cross-section beam 变截面粱number of sampling 抽样数量O 返回开头oblique-angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 钢梁整体稳定系数overlap 焊瘤P 返回开头padding plate 垫板partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝pit 凹坑plane structure 平面结构plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架plank 板材plate-like space frame 干板型网架plate-like space truss 平板型网架plug weld 塞焊缝prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构primary control 初步控制production control 生产控制purlin 檩条Q 返回开头quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验R 返回开头reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数right-angle filletweld 直角角焊缝rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案rigid connection 刚接rigid zone 刚域rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案ring beam 圈梁rivet 铆钉riveted connecction 铆钉连接riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构rolle rsupport 滚轴支座rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁S 返回开头safety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级safetybolt 保险螺栓seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管secondary beam 次粱section steel 型钢semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接separated steel column 分离式钢柱shaped steel 型钢short stiffener 短加劲肋slab 楼板slab-column structure 板柱结构solid-web steel column 实腹式钢柱space structure 空间结构space suspended cable 悬索spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架stability calculation 稳定计算stair 楼梯statically determinate structure 静定结构statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构sted 钢材steel column component 钢柱分肢steel columnbase 钢柱脚steel pipe 钢管steel plate 钢板steel plateelement 钢板件steel strip 钢带steel support 钢支座steel tube 钢管steel tubular structure 钢管结构steel wire 钢丝stepped column 阶形柱stiffener 加劲肋straight-line joint failure 通缝破坏strand 钢绞线strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级structural system composed of bar 杆系结构structural system composed of plate 板系结构structural wall 结构墙suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构suspended structure 悬挂结构T 返回开头test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验thin shell 薄壳tie beam 系梁tie tod 系杆tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度total breadth of structure 结构总宽度total height of structure 结构总高度total length of structure 结构总长度transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑transverse stiffener 横向加劲肋transverse weld 横向焊缝triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架triangular roof truss 三角形屋架trussed rafter 桁架拱tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构tube structure筒体结构U 返回开头undercut 咬边uniform cross-section beam 等截面粱V 返回开头verification of serviceability limit states 正常使用极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证vertical bracing 竖向支撑visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查W 返回开头warping翘曲water tower 水塔web plate 腹板weld 焊缝weld crack 焊接裂纹weld defects 焊接缺陷weld roof 焊根weld toe 焊趾weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性welded framework 焊接骨架welded steel beam 焊接钢梁welded steel girder 焊接钢梁welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构welding connection 焊缝连接welding flux 焊剂welding rod 焊条welding wire 焊丝Y 返回开头yield strength (yield point of steel 钢材(钢筋屈服强度(屈服点)。