2012年6月英语四级翻译答案及解析87. Those flowers looked as if they (好长时间没有浇水了).88. Fred bought a car last week. It is (比我的车便宜一千英镑).89. This TV program is quite boring. We might ____(不妨听听音乐).90. He left his office in a hurry, with (灯亮着，门开着).91.The famous novel is said to ________(已经被译成多种语言).87.hadn't been watered for a long time【点评】they即flowers做主语，用被动语态。
一段时间应用完成时，looked过去式相比，后面应该过去完成时。
88.£1,000 cheaper than mine【点评】简单的比较级，cheaper than。
不需要重复car，直接用mine代替my car.89.as well listen to the music【点评】might as well“不妨”，原句中有might。
listen to the music，听音乐90.lights on and doors open.【点评】with短语做伴随状语，逻辑主语和表语之间的系动词省略。
91.have been translated into multiple languages【点评】be said to后面跟动词原型，“已经被译”，用完成时被动语态have beentranslated，介词用into。
2011年12月英语四级翻译答案及解析87. Charity groups organized various activities to____(为地震幸存者筹款)88. Linda__________(不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, shecould have replied.89. It’s my mother ___________(一直鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study.90. The publishing house has to_________(考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。
91. It’s wrong to _______(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)87.raise money for the survivors of the earthquake.【解析】本题考察动词raise的用法。
raise money 表示“筹款”。
同时考生要注意survivor （幸存者）的拼写。
88.couldn’t have received my e-mail【解析】本题考察混合型虚拟语气。
otherwise提示我们句子后半句是与过去事实相反（事实是Linda没有回复），因此用could+have+过去分词。
句子前半句是在陈述一种事实，从句子后半句could have +过去分词我们可以推断前面“没有收到我的电子邮件”也是在发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响（还没有收到回信），因此这里用现在完成时，could have +过去分词。
89.who/that keepsencouraging me notto lose heart【解析】本题考察了强调句型和动词encourage的搭配。
①强调句型it’s … that/who…②encourage sb. (not) to do sth.鼓励某人（不）做某事。
90.consider thepopularity of this novel.【解析】本题考察了“考虑”的表达，可以用动词consider，也可以用词组take… into consideration。
同时考生要注意名词popularity (受欢迎程度) 的拼写。
91.define happiness only by money.【解析】本题考察了“定义”的表达，为define。
2012年6月英语六级翻译答案及解析82. I think that the meal is well _______(没有折扣的情况下值80美元).83. ____________(面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.84. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister_______(几乎没有什么共同之处).85. Only after many failures _________(我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).86. But for the survivalinstinct which nearly all creatures have, _________(更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了).82.worth $80 without adiscount【点评】well worth，“值”，后跟动名词或名词；discount 折扣。
83.Facing the fiercecompetition fromother companies【点评】横线处要填的是一个非谓语从句，根据句意可知前后主语都是the automobilemanufacturer，因此用现在分词形式。
84.nearly have nothingin common / hardlyhave anything incommon【点评】have something in common有共同点，注意表示否定时副词的使用。
85.have I realized that Icannot succeed withluck merely【点评】本题考查only位于句首的倒装。
这里强调的是过去的事情对现在造成的影响“不能成功”，因此应用现在完成时态。
86.more species wouldhave been extinctfrom the earth【点评】but for，“要不是，如果没有”，这里考查虚拟语气，后面应该用would +have done的形式，强调这种非真实的虚拟对将来可能发生的情况的影响。
2011年12月英语六级翻译答案及解析1. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking,you______ (也许会被车撞到)2 By no means________ , (他把自己当成专家)although he knows a lot about the field.3 He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, _________(把他们所做的视作理所应当)4 Janet told me that she would rather her mother_________.(不干涉她的婚姻)5 To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship. Edward Wilson found himself ___________. （经常上网查信息）1. would have been knocked down by a car. 解析：本题考察虚拟语气。
句子是与过去事实相反，因此用would have +过去分词，表虚拟语气。
2. does he regard himself as an expert解析：本题考察倒装和词组regard sb. assth.(把…当作…)。
介词短语by nomeans置于句首，构成部分倒装，因此把助动词does提前。
3. however, he takes it for granted.解析：本题考察词组take sth. for granted (把…当作理所当然)。
同时，考生要注意句子后半句前是一个逗号，要加上一个连词and或者加上however。
4. not have interfered with her marriage解析：本题考察would rather have done sth, 表示过去事件，句子中told提示是过去发生的事，因此用would have interfered with。
5. always searching for information on the internet解析：本题考察了动词find+宾语+现在分词（作宾补），现在分词表主动。
因此这里用searching。
2011年6月大学英语四级真题87.The university authorities did notapprove the regulation,__________ __________________（也没有解释为什么）.88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she_____________________ __（能被分配做另一项工作）.89. John rescued the drowning child_____________________ __(冒着自己生命危险).90. George called his boss from the airport but it__________（接电话的却是他的助手）.91. Although he was interested inphilosophy, hisfather_______________ ___________（他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.87.学校领导没有批准这项制度，也没有解释为什么。
解析：nor did they makeany explanation / nordid they give thereason for doing so.考察两个知识点。
两个否定分句的并列结构，后一个否定词开头的分句中，主谓部分要倒装。
nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致;“作解释”的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain→explanation，或者give an explanation.（注意别写错了explanation，需要去掉i的）88.Jane对处理客户投诉的工作厌倦了，她想被分配做另一项工作。