观点说明议论型作文Introduction●… plays a very important role in …●Nowadays, it is a hot issue/ a heated discussed topic that …●A common ground has been reached that …. It goes without saying that …●In recent years, … is very important. In my opinion/ From my point of view, it is …Body●The importance of … lies in the following aspects. (topic sentence)Firstly, … is necessary to …Secondly, … can also …●… benefits us in many ways. Firstly, … Secondly, … Besides, …●First of all, …Another benef it is …What’s more, …●The first reason why I have such a view is that … To illustrate this point clearly, we can see that … For example …The further reason is that …Last but not least, …●The first and most important reason is that … If you look around, you will always see … For instance, …Another reason is that … In fact, …Moving on to wider themes, …Conclusion●To sum up, …●It is clear that …●On the whole, …. Therefore, …●All in all, from what has been discussed, we can reach this conclusion that …●From the above reasoning, we can easily see the importance of / function/ harm of …●In sum, from what has been discussed above, we may finally/ naturally draw the conclusion that … Therefore, we should …观点立场选择型作文Introduction●Th e issue of … may raise much controversy among people of diverse backgrounds. Although many people believe that …, I believe that …(Agree or disagree)●Some people argue as if it is a general truth that …. But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold confidence in them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.BodyConclusion●In a word, …. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that …●Given the factors I have just outlined, I c an only say that ….●This is not to say that the argument/ another choice is neitherrhyme nor reason. But in terms of …, it is ….问题解决型作文Basic pattern●Introductory paragrapha. the importance or the necessity of solving the problemb. to raise the solution or table a proposal●Bodya. evidences 1,2,3 …with illustrationb. steps 1,2,3 with detailed explanation●Concluding paragraphsuggestion of taking the action and a prospectIntroduction●We often hear about … these days. People’s attitudes towards it vary greatly, while from my point of view, it is a good way to …●… is very important/ crucial in our life. After pondering this question on many occasions, I finally reach the opinion that … is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it.BodyConclusion●We can conclude from the foregoing reasons and examples that ….●To put all into a nutshell / In a nutshell, I ….●The benefits of … are more than I have stated, I believe that ….●From the above evidence, we can easil y see the effect … may bring us in solving the problem of …. We are expecting ….比较对比型作文●Introductory paragrapha. the controversy of A, the topic (everything has two sides)●Bodya. advantages with explanation or illustrationb. transitional expressionc. disadvantages with explanation or illustration●Concluding paragraphconclusion with your own viewpointBasic pattern 2 – advantage or disadvantage●Introductory paragrapha. the controversy of A, the topic (everything has two sides), your tendency (whether advantages or disadvantages)●Bodyadvantages (disadvantages) with explanations or illustrations 1.2. 3…●Concluding paragraphconclusion with your own viewpoint (a few words about the other alternative)Introduction●It is generally accepted that A benefits human beings (students…) in many ways. But it has also caused many problems. Apparently,A has both advantages and disadvantages.●“A coin has two sides.” It is the same case for A. A has both advantage s and disadvantages. Though some people argue that …, I insist that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.Conclusion●Taking the merits and demerits into account, I do think that A is …. (the importance and significance)●On the whole, A can be said a blessing and a curse. But fairly speaking, everyone should admit that the merits of A outweigh the troubles it brings to us, which, after all, is a problem of how to use them properly and safely.Basic pattern 3 – differences between A and B●Introductory paragrapha. introduce the two parts through the general word of them and state out their differences.●Bodya. features of A with explanation or illustrationb. transitional expressionc. features of B with explanation or illustration●Concluding paragraphconclusion with your own viewpointIntroduction●… I often think about the question: …. My answer is always the same: I prefer…, because …(the main difference).●As everybody would agree, A and B is quite different (in such aspects as …). From my point of view/ As far as I am concerned, the main difference between them is (that) ….Body●There are several differences. The first difference between A andB is that …. Another difference is ….●A and B differ in many ways/ A differs greatly from B/ A contrasts with B in the following aspects. Firstly, …. Secondly, …. Thirdly, ….。