Unit 1 What’s the matter?话题分析本单元的写作任务是会写针对健康问题提出合理化建议的短文。
在写作过程中，要求同学们熟悉人体部位的表述，掌握描述人体的不适等健康问题。
要注意关键词语的正确使用，并能够针对健康问题运用情态动词should和shouldn’t提出更加正确、具体和深入的合理化建议。
写作目标能表达生活中存在的健康问题，并就这些提出建议；能描述意外伤害事故，并给出合理的应对措施。
1. 能用＂have...＂表达健康问题及意外事故。
2. 能描述健康问题的状况或意外事故发生的过程及病情或受伤的程度。
3. 能用＂should/shouldn’t＂提建议。
4. 写作微技能：不同句式的表达。
一、词汇积累（一）健康问题类短语1. 牙痛___________________2. 头痛___________________3. 肚子痛___________________4. 背痛___________________5. 喉咙痛___________________6. 流鼻血___________________7. 感冒___________________ 8. 发烧___________________9. 咳嗽___________________ 10. 感到恶心___________________（二）意外事故短语1. 摔倒_____________________2. 割伤_____________________3. 撞到头_____________________4. 膝盖受伤_____________________5. 背受伤_____________________6. 手臂受伤_____________________（三）措施短语1. 躺下来休息_____________________2. 喝热的蜂蜜水_____________________3. 看牙医_____________________4. 拍X光_____________________5. 量体温_____________________6. 在……敷药_____________________7. 用绑带包扎_____________________ 8. 在水下冲_____________________9. 去医院_____________________ 10. 休息几天_____________________11. 去看医生_____________________ 12. 切除_____________________（四）其他短语1. 怎么了_____________________2. 下车_____________________3. 使……惊讶_____________________4. 同意做某事_____________________5. 造成麻烦_____________________6. 习惯于……_____________________7. 冒险_____________________ 8. 用尽；耗尽_____________________9. 离开，从……出来_____________________ 10. 掌管；管理_____________________11. 坚持做某事_____________________ 12. 放弃_____________________13.做决定_____________________ 14. 考虑做某事_____________________二、句子积累（一）佳句欣赏与模仿1. I sat in the same way for too long without moving. The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.（without doing sth没有做某事）我一直在做作业没有休息。
___________________________________________________________________________________2. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.（to one’s surprise 使……惊讶；出乎……意料）让我感到惊讶的是，他能独自穿越这片森林。
___________________________________________________________________________________3. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.（thanks to多亏；由于；in time及时）多亏了黄老师，快速送我到医院，我才及时得到治疗(receive treatment)。
___________________________________________________________________________________4. He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.（so that 因此）我早起是为了赶上早班车。
___________________________________________________________________________________5. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after his experience.（so... that... 如此……以至于……）这蛋糕是如此美味，以至于我吃了好多，肚子痛了。
___________________________________________________________________________________6. Aron is used to taking risks.（be used to doing sth习惯于做某事）我习惯于早上喝一杯水。
___________________________________________________________________________________（二）根据健康问题或生活中的伤害事故，提出建议。
（提建议的句式有should，shouldn’t，Why not...? Why don’t you... ? What/How about...?等）1. Tina fell down from her bike and hurt her knee.___________________________________________________________________________________2. Steve ate too much at the party so that he had a stomachache.___________________________________________________________________________________3. Mr Smith got hit by a ball when he was walking.___________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】一、词汇积累（一）1.have a toothache 2.have a headache 3.have a stomachache 4.have a sore back5.have a sore throat6.have a nosebleed7.have a cold8.have a fever9.have a cough 10.feel sick（二）1.fall down 2.cut oneself 3.get hit on the head 4.hurt one’s knee5.hurt one’s back6.hurt one’s arm（三）1.lie down and rest 2.drink hot tea with honey 3.go to the dentist 4.get an X-ray5.take one’s temperature6.put some medicine on...7.put a bandage on...8.run under the water9.go to the hospital 10.rest for a few days 11.go to a doctor 12.cut off（四）1.what’s the matter 2.get off 3.to one’s surprise 4.agree to do sth5. get into trouble6.be used to7.take risks8.run out (of)9.get out of 10. be in control of 11.keep on doing sth 12.give up13.make decisions 14.think about doing sth二、句子积累（一）1. I did my homework all the time without having a rest.2. To my surprise, he could go through the forest himself.3. Thanks to Mr Huang, he sent me to the hospital quickly and I received treatment in time.4. I get up early so that I can catch the early bus.5. The cake was so delicious that I ate too much and had a stomachache.6. I am used to drinking a glass of water in the morning.（二）略（一）（2018﹒山东德州）树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。